pre-Christian and pre-Islamic religious beliefs and practices of the Finno-Ugric peoples, who inhabit regions of northern Scandinavia, Siberia, the Baltic area, and central Europe. In modern times the religion of ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "canals and inland waterways") ...Brieskow on the Oder. An extensive system of waterways in this part of Germany was finally established with the opening of the Plauer Canal in 1746, which ran from the ...
town and port at the tip of Huon Peninsula, eastern Papua New Guinea, southwestern Pacific Ocean. The three-basin harbour, an inlet of the Solomon Sea, was charted by the British ...
Danish physician, founder of modern phototherapy (the treatment of disease by the influence of light), who received the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the application of light ...
American artist and preacher (b. Dec. 2, 1916, Valley Head, Ala.-d. Oct. 22, 2001, Rome, Ga.), with his simple colourful works that combined his evangelistic messages with pop culture icons, ...
(from the article "Alps") ...of Mont Blanc on the Swiss-Italian border to the region of the Splugen Pass north of Lake Como. Within this territory are such distinctive peaks as the Dufourspitze, Weisshorn, Matterhorn, ...
(from the article "bridge") During the years after World War II, a German engineer and builder, Ulrich Finsterwalder, developed the cantilever method of construction with prestressed concrete. Finsterwalder's Bendorf Bridge over the Rhine at ...
(from the article "Celtic literature") ...and bard. This is the earliest extensive anthology of heroic Gaelic ballads in either Scotland or Ireland. The Scottish Gaelic poems date from about 1310 to 1520. The bard best ...
(from the article "Italy") ...for the Italian Banca Popolare Italiana (BPI) to bid for Italy's far-larger Antonveneta Bank despite a more solid rival bid by the Dutch bank ABN Amro. In a taped phone ...
(from the article "forgery") ...analysis was made of the black glaze that covered the figure. It was found that the glaze contained as a colouring agent manganese, which never was used for this purpose ...
scenic natural area in the southernmost part of South Island, New Zealand. Established as a reserve in 1904, it was designated a national park in 1952. It covers an area ... [1 Related Articles]
Italian archaeologist whose systematic excavation at Pompeii helped to preserve much of the ancient city as nearly intact as possible and contributed significantly to modern archaeological methods. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Football") ...them. Juventus, the 2005-06 Serie A champion, initially was stripped of its last two championship titles, was relegated to Serie B, and had 30 points deducted from the 2006-07 season. ...
(from the article "Western sculpture") ...stolid surfaces. In Germany, Georg Kolbe's "Standing Man and Woman" of 1931 seems a prelude to the Nazi health cult, and the serene but vacuous figures of Arno Breker, Karl ...
(from the article "Uniti, Compagnia degli") Documents of the company's activities exist from 1578 to 1640, including performances in Genoa, Padua, and the court at Mantua. One of the most noted actors to perform with the ...
On May 3, 2002, Hewlett-Packard Co. (HP), the second largest computer company in the U.S., merged with Compaq Computer Corp., the third largest. The revenues of the newly unified company, ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "coin") ...the doge. The influence of the gold coinage of Frederick II on such cities was soon evident. Genoa was striking gold as early as 1252. Florence issued the first of ...
(from the article "Computers and Information Systems") ...said that the technology might not be ready to sell for two more years. Meanwhile, a relatively small number of consumers could get from Verizon Communications a fibre-optic home service ...
a Bantu-speaking people linguistically related to Lungu, Pimbwe, and Mambwe who inhabit the Ufipa plateau between lakes Tanganyika and Rukwa in southwestern Tanzania. From prehistoric times the plateau has been ...
any of several end-blown flutes having a plug ("block," or "fipple") inside the pipe below the mouth hole, forming a flue, duct, or windway that directs the player's breath alternately ... [3 Related Articles]
(Arabic: "understanding"), Muslim jurisprudence; i.e., the science of ascertaining the precise terms of the Shari'ah, or Islamic law. The collective sources of Muslim jurisprudence are known as usul al-fiqh. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Religion") ...from occupiers, which is something different from those who kill civilians, which is a big crime." American Muslims also disagreed about the proper response to terrorist attacks. The Fiqh Council ...
properly, any of about 40 species of trees constituting the genus Abies of the family Pinaceae, although many other coniferous evergreen trees are commonly called firs-e.g., the Douglas fir (q.v.), ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "club moss") ...lucidula), a North American species occurring in wet woods and among rocks, has no distinct strobili; it bears its spore capsules at the bases of leaves scattered along the branches. ...
English novelist who was a literary innovator of some importance. Greatly indebted to the literature of the 1890s, his is a peculiarly fantastic and perverse, idiosyncratic humour. His wit largely ... [1 Related Articles]
rapid burning of combustible material with the evolution of heat and usually accompanied by flame. It is one of the human race's essential tools, control of which helped start it ... [35 Related Articles]
(from the article "military technology") Fortifications in antiquity were designed primarily to defeat attempts at escalade, though cover was provided for archers and javelin throwers along the ramparts and for enfilade fire from flanking towers. ...
in gems, rapidly changing flashes of colour seen in some gems, such as diamonds. Some minerals show dispersion; that is, they break incident white light into its component colours. The ...
means of warning in case of fire. Originally, watchmen provided the only fire-alarm system, but, with the advent of electric power, boxes wired to fire departments provided a warning system ... [2 Related Articles]
any of a genus of insects in the family Formicidae, order Hymenoptera, that occur in tropical regions of the world, such as Central and South America, and in some temperate ... [2 Related Articles]
plant disease caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora, which has destroyed pear and apple orchards in much of North America, parts of Europe, New Zealand, and Japan. Other plants affected ...
(from the article "artillery") Fire controleffect on naval tacticsnaval warfareThe age of steam and big gun...to such an extent that the Russian vice admiral ...
(from the article "tobacco") The fire-curing process resembles air curing except that open wood fires are kindled on the dirt floor of the curing barn after the tobacco has been hanging for two to ...
(from the article "Fuller, Loie") ...gradually evolved her "Serpentine Dance," which she first presented in New York in February 1892. Later in the year she traveled to Europe and in October opened at the Folies ...
(from the article "building construction") Most important in the hierarchy of interior elements are life-safety systems to protect and evacuate the building population in emergencies. These include life-threatening events, such as fire and smoke and ...
(from the article "fire") Most widespread among prehistoric and later primitive peoples is the friction method of producing fire. The simple fire drill, a pointed stick of hard wood twirled between the palms and ...
mobile (nowadays self-propelled) piece of equipment used in fire fighting. Early fire engines were hand pumps equipped with reservoirs and were moved to the scene of a fire by human ...
means of rapid egress from a building, primarily intended for use in case of fire. Several types have been used: a knotted rope or rope ladder secured to an inside ... [1 Related Articles]
portable or movable apparatus used to put out a small fire by directing onto it a substance that cools the burning material, deprives the flame of oxygen, or interferes with ... [3 Related Articles]
activity directed at limiting the spread of fire and extinguishing it, particularly as performed by members of organizations (fire services or fire departments) trained for the purpose. When it is ... [2 Related Articles]
any of several red-and-brown or red-and-black birds of Africa that usually have fine white dots on their undersides. Fire finches belong to the family Estrildidae (order Passeriformes). Perhaps the commonest ...
(from the article "cup fungus") Peziza, which contains about 50 widespread species, produces in summer a cup-shaped fruiting body or mushroomlike structure on rotting wood or manure. Fire fungus is the common name for two ...
provision against losses caused by fire, lightning, and the removal of property from premises endangered by fire. The insurer agrees, for a fee, to reimburse the insured in the event ... [4 Related Articles]
elongated sandspit, 32 miles (51 km) long and 0.5 mile (1 km) across (at its widest point), Suffolk county, New York, U.S. It lies off the southern shore of Long ...
(from the article "opal") Fire opals usually are facet cut, but most other precious opals are finished en cabochon because their optical properties are best displayed on smoothly rounded surfaces. Undersized fragments are used ...
(from the article "fire") ...variations on the friction method common in Oceania, Australia, and Indonesia. Mechanical fire drills were developed by the Eskimo, ancient Egyptians, Asian peoples, and a few American natives. A fire ...
(from the article "industrial glass") ...phosphoric, and perchloric acids. The general approach to improving the chemical durability of glass is to make the surface as silica-rich as possible. This can be accomplished by two methods: ...
the prevention, detection, and extinguishment of fires, including such secondary activities as research into the causes of fire, education of the public about fire hazards, and the maintenance and improvement ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "Caudata") Females of the genera Salamandra and Mertensiella (Salamandridae) may retain the fertilized eggs in the reproductive tract for a variable amount of time. The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) deposits relatively ...
(from the article "fireplace") ...smaller pieces, did not become common until the 18th century. Coal scuttles appeared early in the 18th century and were later adapted into usually ornamental wood boxes or racks for ...
(from the article "trench warfare") ...a trench, soil from the excavation is used to create raised parapets running both in front of and behind the trench. Within the trench are firing positions along a raised ...
violent convection caused by a continuous area of intense fire and characterized by destructively violent surface indrafts. Sometimes it is accompanied by tornado-like whirls that develop as hot air from ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "forestry") ...has probably been most successful in detecting lightning-caused fires and is most often employed in areas of relatively low-value lands and inaccessible areas. An aircraft is essentially a moving fire ...
(from the article "gas-turbine engine") Although many devices were subsequently proposed, the first significant advance was covered in an 1872 patent granted to F. Stolze of Germany. Dubbed the fire turbine, his machine consisted of ...
religious ceremony practiced in many parts of the world, including the Indian subcontinent, Malaya, Japan, China, Fiji Islands, Tahiti, Society Islands, New Zealand, Mauritius, Bulgaria, and Spain. It was also ...
American magazine that exerted a marked impact on the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s and early '30s despite its demise after the first issue (November 1926).
American scientist, who was a corecipient, with Craig C. Mello, of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2006 for discovering a mechanism for controlling the flow of genetic ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "assaying") ...particles randomly distributed, so that a large sample of the ore must be taken. Such large samples-typically containing gold, silver, and lead-can be most economically assayed by the fire method, ...
(from the article "Pentecostal Holiness Church, Inc.") Protestant denomination organized in Falcon, N.C., in 1911 by the merger of the Fire-Baptized Holiness Church (organized in 1898 by several Pentecostal associations) and the Pentecostal Holiness Church (organized in ...
(Bombina), small amphibian (family Bombinatoridae) characterized by bright orange markings on the undersides of its grayish body and limbs. The common fire-bellied toad (B. bombina) is a pond dweller about ...
(from the article "fire") The sacred fires and fire drills of religious rituals and the numerous fire-gods of world mythology must be interpreted as additional evidence of both the antiquity and the importance of ...
(from the article "spurge") Annual ornamentals include snow-on-the-mountain (E. marginata), native in the North American west; and many varieties of fire-on-the-mountain (E. heterophylla), from the eastern and central United States to Peru, with red-marked, ...
(from the article "tunnels and underground excavations") ...a succession of closely spaced shafts to provide ventilation. To save the need for a lining, most ancient tunnels were located in reasonably strong rock, which was broken off (spalled) ...
(from the article "boiler") ...is necessary on all boilers, because continued addition of heat to water in a closed vessel without means of steam escape results in a rise in pressure and, ultimately, in ...
(from the article "fireplace") From early times fireplace accessories and furnishings have been objects of decoration. Since at least the 15th century a fireback, a slab of cast iron, protected the back wall of ...
(from the article "meteor and meteoroid") A very significant development in meteor science occurred about two decades later. This was the establishment of large-scale networks for photographing very bright meteors, or fireballs. These networks were designed ...
(from the article "roller coaster") In the 1920s Riverview Park in Chicago came closest to rivaling Coney Island, with always at least 6, and sometimes as many as 11, coasters in operation. The Fireball (formerly ...
vessel used in fire fighting in port cities. Basically a large tugboat, the fireboat is equipped with powerful pumps capable of producing streams of up to 12,000 gallons (45,000 litres) ...
(from the article "apterygote") ...the class Insecta. The term apterygotes, therefore, has been redefined to include only those groups thought to be ancestors of pterygotes-i.e., the thysanurans (e.g., silverfish, firebrats, and bristletails), together with ...
refractory material consisting of nonmetallic minerals formed in a variety of shapes for use at high temperatures, particularly in structures for metallurgical operations and glass manufacturing. Principal raw materials for ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Toft, Thomas") Toft was the first to add aluminous shale, or fireclay, a clay that can withstand high temperatures, to the paste for his earthenware. His work is characterized by restrained use ...
(from the article "mine gas") any of various harmful vapours produced during mining operations. The gases are frequently called damps (German Dampf, "vapour"). Firedamp is a gas that occurs naturally in coal seams. The gas ...
any of some 2,000 species of beetles (insect order Coleoptera) found in most tropical and temperate regions that have special light-producing organs on the underside of the abdomen. Most fireflies ... [9 Related Articles]
(from the article "Sherman tank") ...more survivable. Consequently, it took superior numbers for Anglo-American forces to defeat German armoured formations. The most notable effort to break the Germans' qualitative advantage was the Firefly, a Sherman ...
(from the article "bioluminescence") The limpet Latia neritoides, found in streams around Auckland, N.Z., is the only strictly freshwater luminous form known. The so-called firefly shrimp (hotaru ebi) is found in Lake Suwa, Japan, ...
(from the article "cichlid") Among the better known of the many popular aquarium cichlids are the firemouth (Cichlasoma meeki), a fish with bright red in its mouth and on its throat and chest; the ...
(from the article "Italian literature") ...of expression were to be found in the 22 stories called Le cene (written after 1549; "The Suppers") of the Florentine apothecary Anton Francesco Grazzini. The worldly monk Agnolo Firenzuola ...
housing for an open fire inside a dwelling, used for heating and often for cooking. The first fireplaces developed when medieval houses and castles were equipped with chimneys to carry ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "textile") ...exposure to flame or high temperature. This is achieved by application of various finishes, depending upon the fabric treated, that cause burning to stop as soon as the source of ...
(from the article "Davies, Sir Peter Maxwell") ...with Roger Sessions at Princeton University, New Jersey, in 1962-64. Davies returned to England and in 1967 cofounded, with the composer Harrison Birtwistle, the Pierrot Players (renamed the Fires of ...
(from the article "Computers and Information Systems") ...industry. Leveraged buyouts were acquisitions done largely with borrowed money. Under the terms of the deal, Freescale, whose stock had been publicly traded, became a private company. The acquirer, Firestone ...
(from the article "Harbel") town, west-central Liberia, West Africa. It lies along the Farmington River, 15 miles (24 km) upstream from the Atlantic Ocean. Since 1926 it has been the centre of the vast ...
(from the article "feminism") ...the best-seller list in 1970, and in it she broadened the term politics to include all "power-structured relationships" and posited that the personal was actually political. Shulamith Firestone, a founder ...
(Pyracantha), any of a genus of usually thorny evergreen shrubs, in the rose family (Rosaceae), native to southeastern Europe and Asia. Firethorns are planted as ornamentals for their showy, berrylike ...
(from the article "Internet") ...that restrict access to independent sources of information. The Chinese government has been particularly successful at policing the public's access to the Internet, beginning with its "Great Firewall of China" ...
perennial wildflower, in the evening primrose family (Onagraceae), abundant on newly clear and burned areas. Its spikes of whitish to magenta flowers, which grow up to 1.5 m (5 feet) ... [1 Related Articles]
explosive or combustible used for display. Of ancient Chinese origin, fireworks evidently developed out of military rockets and explosive missiles, and they were (and still are) used in elaborate combinations ...
any of certain segmented marine worms of the class Polychaeta (phylum Annelida), including species of the genera Hermodice and Eurythoe. Fireworms produce a stinging sensation if touched. The body of ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "brick and tile") Bricks are fired and cooled in a kiln, an oven-type chamber capable of producing temperatures of 870° to 1,100° C (1,600° to more than 2,000° F), depending on the type ...
(from the article "bolt action") type of breech mechanism that was the key to the development of the truly effective repeating rifle. The mechanism combines the firing pin, a spring, and an extractor, all housed ...
(from the article "muscle") ...small positive ions, mainly sodium. The resulting local depolarization (the end plate potential) causes voltage-gated sodium channels located around the end plate to open. At a critical point (the firing ...
Czech-born U.S. pianist (b. Feb. 11, 1912, Napajedla, Moravia, Austria-Hungary [now Czech Republic]--d. July 19, 1994, Staatsburg, N.Y.), had an elegant, patrician style and was a champion of the music ...
(from the article "caliper") ...the dimensions of material parts. The calipers on the right side of the illustration have an adjusting screw and nut and are known as spring calipers; those on the left ...
(from the article "wage and salary") Becker introduced the important distinction between "general" human capital (which is valued by all potential employers) and "firm-specific" human capital (which involves skills and knowledge that have productive value in ...
(from the article "Egypt") ...put by de Lesseps into Sa'id's account. French pressure on the sultan succeeded at last in overcoming resistance to the canal project at Constantinople, and a firman ...
(from the article "bacteria") ...Often form long cell filaments.Nonphotosynthetic gram-positive bacteria.Nonbranching gram-positive bacteria. Includes rods and cocci forms. Some genera form endospores.
