cultural centre in Mexico City that was built between 1904 and 1934. The palace contains a large theatre, concert hall, museum of popular arts, and halls and galleries for paintings ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "whiteware") ...absorption-all deriving from the high glass content. Typical products include hotel china, a lower grade of china tableware with a strength and impact resistance suiting it to commercial use; fine ...
(from the article "coal mining") The product from level 1 is sized into two products: coarse coal (larger than 12.5 millimetres) and fine coal (less than 12.5 millimetres); the coarse coal is cleaned to remove ...
in spectroscopy, the splitting of the main spectral lines of an atom into two or more components, each representing a slightly different wavelength. Fine structure is produced when an atom ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "science, philosophy of") A third antirealist objection, formulated by both Laudan and Arthur Fine, charges that the popular defenses of realism beg the question. Realists try to convince their opponents by suggesting that ...
(from the article "Three Stooges, the") ...June 19, 1897New York-d. May 4, 1975Los Angeles), Larry Fine (original name Louis Feinberg;b. October 5, 1902Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-d. January...
(from the article "social behaviour in animals") ...undergo violent fluctuations, but are resistant to extinction. These are animals in which the adults emigrate or both adults and young emigrate. Animals in which the adults normally occupy a ...
(from the article "biopsy") ...aspiration cytology are important adjuncts to biopsy. In exfoliative cytology, cells shed from body surfaces, such as the inside of the mouth or the cervix, are collected and examined. In ...
(from the article "Physical Sciences") ...interaction between electrically charged particles-and an experiment based on observations of an electron in a single-electron cyclotron to determine a more accurate value for the fine-structure constant. The fine-structure constant ...
(from the article "cement") Various tests to which cements must conform are laid down in national cement specifications to control the fineness, soundness, setting time, and strength of the cement. These tests are described ...
(from the article "gold processing") ...by karat. Pure gold is designated 24 karats; therefore, each karat is equal to 4.167 percent gold content, so that, for example, 18 karats equals 18 × 4.167, or 75 ...
(from the article "tarragon") ...and piquancy to many culinary dishes, particularly fish, chicken, stews, sauces, omelets, cheeses, vegetables, tomatoes, and pickles. Tarragon is a common ingredient in seasoning blends, such as fines herbes. The ...
any of three species of medium-sized lobe-footed, semiaquatic birds found in tropical regions around the world. They constitute a family that superficially resembles cormorants but are actually members of the ... [1 Related Articles]
county in the province of Leinster, east-central Ireland. The county of Fingal was created in 1994 when County Dublin was split administratively into three separate councils. Area 176 square miles ...
(from the article "joint") ...side, just as the diameter and curvature of an ellipse vary in directions at right angles to each other (hence the name). The joint between the second metacarpal and the ...
ancient and medieval measure of 18yard, or 4 12inches (11.4 cm), used primarily to measure lengths of cloth. The finger derives ultimately from the digitus, the smallest ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "nervous system, human") ...after left-hemisphere damage, making it appear that the left hemisphere is largely responsible for collating somatosensory information into a special awareness of the body called the body image. Finger agnosia ...
(from the article "mathematics") The first of these projects led to the appearance of three complete numeration systems, one of which was the finger arithmetic used by the scribes and treasury officials. This ancient ...
(from the article "percussion instrument") ...together with a frame drum, were sounded in religious rites and at secular dances. Forked cymbals known as crotala traveled from Egypt to Greece and Rome, and ...
(from the article "carpal tunnel syndrome") ...or palm, side of the wrist, the tunnel is enclosed by a tight band of fibrous tissue called the transverse carpal ligament. Through the tunnel run the median nerve, several ...
(from the article "air warfare") ...fly their Bf-109 fighters in loose, line-abreast Rotten, or pairs, about 200 yards apart. Two of these Rotten formed a Schwarm, and this flexible formation-called "finger-four" by English-speaking airmen-was eventually ...
group of narrow, glacial lakes in west-central New York state, U.S. They lie in north-south valleys between the vicinity of Syracuse (east) and Geneseo (west). The region, which embraces more ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "drawing") Of the many possibilities of transferring liquid dyestuffs onto a plane, two have become particularly significant for art drawing: brush and pen. To be sure, finger painting, as found in ...
(from the article "puppetry") Still another minor puppet form is the finger puppet, in which the manipulator's two fingers constitute the limbs of a puppet, whose body is attached over the manipulator's hand. An ...
(from the article "table tennis") ...it first bounces on the server's own court and then, passing over the net, bounces on the opponent's court. In serving, no spin may be imparted to the ball by ...
(from the article "stringed instrument") ...of the violin, its austere purity of line and curve being both the challenge and the sign manual of the master craftsman. The front face of the neck is flat, ...
any of the half dozen species of fishes in the family Monodactylidae (order Perciformes), found from the Atlantic coast of western Africa to the Indo-Pacific region and usually inhabiting inshore ...
(from the article "wind instrument") ...of the acoustic characteristics of flutes and reeds, only a few pitches are available on instruments lacking finger holes. Thus, instruments with finger holes are known in most cultures, as ...
impression made by the papillary ridges on the ends of the fingers and thumbs. Fingerprints afford an infallible means of personal identification, because the ridge arrangement on every finger of ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "chemical compound") ...the carbon-carbon double bond. The many bending vibrations of carbon-hydrogen bonds cause the complicated absorption pattern ranging from about 7 to 25 mum. This area of IR spectra is called ...
(from the article "Italy") The minister of the economy, Giulio Tremonti, resigned in July against a background of popular disenchantment over rising prices but principally at the insistence of Vice Prime Minister Gianfranco Fini, ...
Argentine-born Surrealist artist who created erotically tinged paintings, posters, and sets and was internationally known for designing the sets and costumes for such venues as the Paris Opera, the Comedie-Francaise, ...
in architecture, the decorative upper termination of a pinnacle, gable end, buttress, canopy, or spire. In the Romanesque and Gothic styles, it usually consists of a vertical, pointed central element ... [2 Related Articles]
Renaissance goldsmith, engraver, draftsman, and designer, known for his work in niello, a type of decorative metalwork, and as one of the first major Italian printmakers. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "industrial glass") ...but, especially as the glass becomes more viscous, small bubbles are trapped in the melt in such numbers that they threaten the quality of the final product. They are removed ...
(from the article "wine") ...in warm regions or when large tanks are used, may remain somewhat cloudy for long periods. Removal of the suspended material during aging is called clarification. The major procedures involved ...
(from the article "iron processing") ...had been made directly in a bloomery. The arrival of blast furnaces, however, opened up an alternative manufacturing route; this involved converting cast iron to wrought iron by a process ...
(from the article "Italy") ...Life Is Beautiful), which also won for best foreign movie. Italian films are increasingly coproductions of cinema and television companies. The Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI) and Fininvest are presently Italy's largest ...
(from the article "rowing") ...handle is depressed to raise the blade clear of the water at the beginning of the recovery is called feathering. The extraction of the blade after driving the boat through ...
(from the article "traditional ceramics") If fired ceramic ware is porous and fluid impermeability is desired, or if a purely decorative finish is desired, the product can be glazed. In glazing, a glass-forming formulation is ...
(from the article "nail") ...common nails and finishing nails (see Figure). The most widely used of all nails, the common nail has a large, flat head that is driven in so that it is ...
(from the article "Brittany") ...region of France encompassing the northwestern departements of Ille-et-Vilaine, Morbihan, Cotes-d'Armor, and Finistere. Brittany is bounded by the regions of Basse-Normandie to the northeast ...
mountain range at the base of the Huon Peninsula, northeastern Papua New Guinea, in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It comprises a section of the northern boundary of the great Central ...
(from the article "probability theory") ...however, nothing in one's intuitive notion of probability that requires the acceptance of this property. Indeed, a few mathematicians have developed probability theory with only the weaker axiom of finite ...
(from the article "Judaism") ...cannot be negative, but unlike his predecessor his explanation of the difference between the attributes of God and those of created beings centred on the contrast between an infinite being ...
(from the article "solids, mechanics of") ...loadings or for elastic-plastic materials when the slope of the stress versus strain relation is of the same order as existing stresses. Cases such as these are instead best approached ...
(from the article "numerical analysis") ...in the equation. The approximating equation has a solution at a discrete set of points, and this solution approximates that of the original equation. Such numerical procedures are often called ...
(from the article "solids, mechanics of") ...trial functions of unknown amplitude into the variational functional, which is then rendered stationary as an algebraic function of the amplitude coefficients. In the most common version of the finite-element ...
(from the article "combinatorics") Methods of constructing BIB designs depend on the use of finite fields, finite geometries, and number theory. Some general methods were given in 1939 by the Indian mathematician Raj Chandra ...
(from the article "game theory") Finally, a game is said to be finite when each player has a finite number of options, the number of players is finite, and the game cannot go on indefinitely. ...
(from the article "Christianity") ...Others, in common with non-Catholic philosophers, have discussed the traditional divine attributes-omniscience, omnipotence, eternity, immutability, personality, goodness. The concept of a finite deity developing through time was also proposed (e.g., ...
(from the article "numerical analysis") ...the data than the original problem to be solved. Moreover, the formulation of the original problem should be stable or well-conditioned.Numerical analysts are very interested in the effects of using ...
(from the article "Cantor, Georg") ...mathematician at the Brunswick Technical Institute, who was his lifelong friend and colleague, marked the beginning of Cantor's ideas on the theory of sets. Both agreed that a set, whether ...
(from the article "solids, mechanics of") ...called small strain or infinitesimal strain. Expressions for strain will also be given that are valid for rotations and fractional length changes of arbitrary magnitude; such expressions are called finite ...
(from the article "automata theory") The most important transducers are the finite transducers, or sequential machines, which may be characterized as one-way Turing machines with output. They are the weakest with respect to computing power, ...
(from the article "mathematics, foundations of") The moderate form of intuitionism considered here embraces Kronecker's constructivism but not the more extreme position of finitism. According to this view, which goes back to Aristotle, infinite sets do ...
(from the article "Berlusconi, Silvio") ...also diversified his business holdings, acquiring department stores, movie theatres, publishing companies, and the AC Milan football team. He consolidated his empire under the umbrella of the Finivest holding company, ...
(from the article "Fink, Albert") German-born American railroad engineer and executive who was the first to investigate the economics of railroad operation on a systematic basis. He was also inventor of the Fink truss, used ...
German-born American railroad engineer and executive who was the first to investigate the economics of railroad operation on a systematic basis. He was also inventor of the Fink truss, used ...
(from the article "Phenomenology") Eugen Fink, for several years Husserl's collaborator, whose essay "Die phanomenologische Philosophie Edmund Husserls in der gegenwartigen Kritik" (1933) led to a radicalization of Husserl's philosophical, transcendental Idealism, later turned ...
(from the article "Art and Art Exhibitions") Larry Fink's show at the Powerhouse Gallery in New York City, "The Forbidden Pictures: A Political Tableau," began in June and came down the week after the Republican Party held ...
major but intermittent river of central Australia that rises south of Mount Ziel in the MacDonnell Ranges of south-central Northern Territory. The Finke passes through Glen Helen Gorge and Palm ...
country located in northern Europe. Finland is one of the world's most northern and geographically remote countries and is subject to a severe climate. Nearly two-thirds of Finland is blanketed ... [54 Related Articles]
(from the article "Saint Petersburg") ...an industrial appendage, but by the end of the 20th century most of its industry had been replaced by office and apartment buildings and retail establishments. One of its most ...
(from the article "Finland") The Bank of Finland (Suomen Pankki), established in 1811 and guaranteed and supervised by the parliament since 1868, is the country's central bank and a member of the European System ...
national church of Finland, which changed from the Roman Catholic to the Lutheran faith during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Christianity was known in Finland as early as ... [1 Related Articles]
national flag consisting of a white field bearing a blue cross; when flown by the government, it incorporates a red, white, and yellow coat of arms featuring a lion. The ...
easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea, between Finland (north) and Russia and Estonia (east and south). Covering an area of 11,600 square miles (30,000 square km), the gulf extends for ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Finland") HistoryAbo TreatyAbo, Treaty of(1743), peace settlement that concluded the Russo-Swedish War of 1741-43 by obliging Sweden to cede a strip ...
(from the article "Mackenzie River") ...by the Mississippi-Missouri system. The Mackenzie system drains an area of some 697,000 square miles (1,805,200 square kilometres), which is almost as large as Mexico. From the headwaters of the ...
Cuban epidemiologist who discovered that yellow fever is transmitted from infected to healthy humans by a mosquito. Although he published experimental evidence of this discovery in 1886, his ideas were ... [3 Related Articles]
British historian and participant in the War of Greek Independence (1821-32) who is known principally for his histories of Greece and the Byzantine Empire.
(from the article "porpoise") The finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) is a small, slow-moving inhabitant of coastal waters and rivers along the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean. Black above and white ...
American insurance executive and professional baseball club owner who was frequently involved in controversy with the commissioner of baseball, the American League, managers, and players. His Oakland Athletics won three ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Giant's Causeway") ...19th century, but the site is now uninhabited. It does, however, attract some 300,000 tourists annually. Deriving its name from local folklore, it is fabled to be the work of ...
teacher, cultural figure, and politician who served as president of Iceland from 1980 to 1996. She was the first woman in the world to be elected head of state in ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "cephalopod") ...sucker-bearing arms; worldwide; total length 5-540 cm (2 in. to 18 ft); maximum arm spread to about 900 cm (30 ft).Cretaceous, some living.Holocene; soft-bodied, deep-webbed ...
American lawyer, president of Oberlin College, and a central figure in the religious revival movement of the early 19th century; he is sometimes called the first of the professional evangelists.
("JACK"), U.S. writer (b. 1911, Milwaukee, Wis.--d. Nov. 14, 1995, Greenbrae, Calif.), was the author of 10 novels as well as short stories and plays, but his fame rested on ...
(from the article "Finno-Ugric languages") ...The three remaining groups are the individual languages Mari (formerly Cheremis), Mordvin, and Sami (formerly Lapp). Mari and Mordvin, however, are frequently classified together as the Volga-Finnic group of languages. ...
descendants of a collection of tribal peoples speaking closely related languages of the Finno-Ugric family who migrated to the area of the eastern Baltic, Finland, and Karelia before AD 400-probably ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "ethics") ...(assuming that he had a desire to flourish). It was left to other philosophers to develop such a theory. One attempt, Natural Law and Natural Rights (1980), by the legal ...
(from the article "Finland") The state-run Finnish Broadcasting Company (Yleisradio Oy [YLE]; established 1926) operates a number of nationwide television networks-both public service and commercial-along with several digital channels and offers programming in Swedish. ...
(from the article "Finland") ...in prison camps, bringing the total losses of the war to more than 30,000 lives. A few of the revolutionary leaders, however, managed to escape to Soviet Russia, where a ...
member of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, spoken in Finland. At the beginning of the 19th century, Finnish had no official status, with Swedish being used in ... [10 Related Articles]
(from the article "Performing Arts") ...Frank Andersen planned to step down in summer 2008, to be replaced by New York City Ballet (and former RDB) principal dancer Nikolai Hubbe. Dinna Bjorn's final season as director ...
(from the article "Bergbom, Kaarlo") activist in the struggle to enhance Finnish-language institutions, and founder-director of the first stable Finnish-language theatre, the Finnish National Theatre. Bergbom, himself the author of a romantic tragedy, directed the ...
breed of dog native to Finland, where a breed standard has existed since 1812. It is nicknamed the "barking bird dog" for its habit of "yodeling," or barking continuously, to ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Daly River") ...ranching. Tourism and recreational barramundi fishing, centring on the Daly River Settlement, 50 miles (80 km) from the river's mouth, are the main economic activities. The Daly, explored in 1865 ...
(from the article "Novgorod, Treaty of") (June 3, 1326), the peace treaty ending decades of hostilities between the principality of Novgorod (now in Russia) and Norway. The conflicts took place in what was then generally known ...
(from the article "Norway") ...include the Hardanger Plateau-3,000 feet (900 metres) above sea level-Europe's largest mountain plateau, covering about 4,600 square miles (11,900 square km) in southern Norway; and the Finnmark Plateau (1,000 feet ...
swampy plain, northern Norway. Though it has no exact natural boundaries, the plain's principal section is about 60 miles (100 km) from east to west and 50 miles from north ...
(from the article "Finland") ...Archaeological remains suggest that this second wave of settlers came from or had contact with what was to become Russia and also Scandinavia and central Europe. Peoples of Uralic (specifically ...
group of languages constituting much the larger of the two branches of a more comprehensive grouping, the Uralic languages (q.v.). The Finno-Ugric languages are spoken by several million people distributed ... [5 Related Articles]
