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foreign service ... forsterite-fayalite series
foreign service
the field force of a foreign office, comprising diplomatic and consular personnel engaged in representing the home government's interests abroad and providing the necessary information on which foreign policy is ...
Forel, Auguste-Henri
Swiss neuroanatomist, psychiatrist, and entomologist known for his investigations of brain structure.
Forel, Francois-Alphonse
Swiss physician, scientist, and founder of limnology, the study of lakes.
Foreman, George
American boxer who twice was the world heavyweight champion (1973-74, 1994-95). When Foreman regained the heavyweight title at age 45, he was the oldest world heavyweight champion.
forensic medicine
the science that deals with the application of medical knowledge to legal questions.
foreshadowing
the organization and presentation of events and scenes in a work of fiction or drama so that the reader or observer is prepared to some degree for what occurs later ...
foreshortening
method of rendering a specific object or figure in a picture in depth. The artist records, in varying degrees, the distortion that is seen by the eye when an object ...
Forest
southwestern commune, one of 19 forming Greater Brussels, Brussels region, central Belgium. Its two wooded parks on the slopes of the Zenne valley were once part of the Foret de ...
forest
complex ecological system in which trees are the dominant life form.
Forest
county, northwestern Pennsylvania, U.S. It consists of a hilly region on the Allegheny Plateau drained by the Allegheny and Clarion rivers and Tionesta, Salmon, and Spring creeks. Forest county contains ...
forest fire
uncontrolled fire occurring in vegetation more than 6 feet (1.8 m) in height. These fires often reach the proportions of a major conflagration and are sometimes begun by combustion and ...
Forest Heath
district, administrative and historic county of Suffolk, England. It takes its name from the vegetation of the area, which is a mixture of heathlands and forest plantations characteristic of the ...
Forest Hills
residential section of the borough of Queens, New York City, southeastern New York, U.S., on Long Island. Originally part of a district called Whitepot, which was settled about 1652, it ...
Forest of Dean
district, administrative county of Gloucestershire, south-central England, in the western part of the county. Most of the district belongs to the historic county of Gloucestershire, but the villages of Staunton ...
forester
one of the largest species of kangaroo (q.v.).
forester moth
(Procris, or Ino), any of a genus of moths of the family Zygaenidae that are closely related to the burnet moths and are widespread in the Northern Hemisphere. The adult ...
Forester, C S
British historical novelist and journalist, best known as the creator of the British naval officer Horatio Hornblower, whose rise from midshipman to admiral and peer during the Napoleonic Wars is ...
Forestier Peninsula
peninsula in southeastern Tasmania, Australia, measuring 12 by 9 miles (19 by 14 km) and bounded by the Tasman Sea (east) and by Norfolk Bay (west). To the north the ...
forestry
the management of forested land, together with associated waters and wasteland, primarily for harvesting timber. To a large degree, modern forestry has evolved in parallel with the movement to conserve ...
Forez
former region of France lying on the eastern side of the Massif Central and included within the modern departement of Loire. The name is derived from that of its capital, ...
Forfar
small burgh (town), council area and historic county of Angus, eastern Scotland, situated at the eastern end of Forfar Loch (lake) in the scenic valley of Strathmore. It was in ...
forge
open furnace for heating metal ore and metal for working and forming. From earliest times, smiths heated iron in forges and formed it by hammering on an anvil. A bellows ...
forgery
in law, making of a false writing with an intent to defraud. Writing, to be forgery, must either have legal significance or be commonly relied upon in business transactions. It ...
forgery
in art, a work of literature, painting, sculpture, or objet d'art that purports to be the work of someone other than its true maker. The range of ...
forget-me-not
any of about 50 species of the plant genus Myosotis (family Boraginaceae), native to temperate Eurasia and North America and to mountains of the Old World tropics. Some are favoured ...
forging
in metallurgy, process of shaping metal and increasing its strength by hammering or pressing. In most forging an upper die is forced against a heated workpiece positioned on a stationary ...
forint
monetary unit of Hungary. The Hungarian National Bank (Magyar Nezmeti Bank), which has the sole authority to issue currency, issues coins in denominations ranging from 1 to 100 forints and ...
Forio
resort town and seaport on the western coast of the volcanic island of Ischia, Campania region, southern Italy. It is the centre of a productive wine-making region. The wine is ...
fork
implement consisting of two or more prongs supported by a handle, used for cooking, serving, and eating food. Forks and spoons together are known as flatware (q.v.).
Forkel, Johann Nikolaus
one of the first great musicologists and the first biographer of Johann Sebastian Bach. After brief legal studies, he became organist at the university church at Gottingen, where, from 1778 ...
forklift truck
specialized form of industrial truck (q.v.) for elevating or lowering a load.
forktail
any of seven species of birds of the Asian, chiefly Himalayan, genus Enicurus. Forktails usually are placed among the Old World flycatchers Muscicapidae (order Passeriformes). Forktails pick ...
Forlandet National Park
national park and bird sanctuary established in 1973 by Norway's Environment Ministry for Svalbard. The Forlandet National Park has the greatest number of bird sanctuaries in the Svalbard archipelago: six ...
Forli
city, Emilia-Romagna regione, northern Italy, situated on the Montone River and the Via Aemilia, southeast of Bologna.
form
the external shape, appearance, or configuration of an object, in contradistinction to the matter of which it is composed; in metaphysics, the active, determining principle of a thing as distinguished ...
form criticism
a method of biblical criticism that seeks to classify units of scripture into literary patterns (such as love poems, parables, sayings, elegies, legends) and that attempts to trace each type ...
formal logic
the abstract study of propositions, statements, or assertively used sentences and of deductive arguments. The discipline abstracts from the content of these elements the structures or logical forms that they ...
formal system
in logic and mathematics, abstract, theoretical organization of terms and implicit relationships that is used as a tool for the analysis of the concept of deduction. Models-structures that interpret the ...
formaldehyde
an organic compound, the simplest of the aldehydes, used in large amounts in a variety of chemical manufacturing processes. It is produced principally by the vapour-phase oxidation of methanol and ...
formalin
aqueous solution of formaldehyde (q.v.).
Formalism
20th-century Russian school of literary criticism. It began in two groups: Opoyaz, an acronym for Russian words meaning Society for the Study of Poetic Language, founded in 1916 at St. ...
formalism
in mathematics, school of thought introduced by the 20th-century German mathematician David Hilbert, which holds that all mathematics can be reduced to rules for manipulating formulas without any reference to ...
Forman, Andrew
Scottish prelate and diplomat during the reigns of James IV and James V.
Forman, Milos
Czech New Wave filmmaker known primarily for the distinctly American films that he made after his immigration to the United States.
Forment, Damian
sculptor, recognized as perhaps the most important sculptor in 16th-century Spain. His early work demonstrated a mastery of Renaissance principles, and one of his last pieces is one of the ...
Formia
town, Latina province, Lazio (Latium) region, south central Italy, on the Golfo (gulf) di Gaeta between the mouth of the Garigliano and the Gaeta peninsula, northwest of Naples. A town ...
formic acid
(HCO2H), the simplest of the carboxylic acids, used in processing textiles and leather. It is made by the action of sulfuric acid upon sodium formate, which is produced from carbon ...
Formica
trademark for hard, smooth, surface material used to make various laminated plastic products, especially tabletops and other furniture and wallboards and other constructions.
Formosa
provincia (province), northern Argentina, lying within the Gran Chaco, a vast alluvial plain having poor drainage. It is covered with forests, grasslands, and marshes. Formosa is bordered ...
Formosa
city, capital of Formosa provincia (province), northeastern Argentina, on the western bank of the Rio Paraguay, southwest of Asuncion, Paraguay. It was founded in 1879 during the ...
Formosan languages
aboriginal languages of Formosa (Taiwan). They are now chiefly spoken only in small communities in remote areas.
Formosus
pope from 891 to 896, whose posthumous trial is one of the most bizarre incidents in papal history.
Formstecher, Solomon
Jewish idealist philosopher who was rabbi at Offenbach from 1842. Die Religion des Geistes (1841; "The Religion of the Spirit") is considered the most complete exposition of his philosophy and ...
formula weight
in chemistry, the sum of the atomic weights of all atoms appearing in a given chemical formula. It is generally applied to a substance that does not consist of individual ...
fornaldarsogur
class of Icelandic sagas dealing with the ancient myths and hero legends of Germania, with the adventures of Vikings, or with other exotic adventures in foreign lands. These stories take ...
Forner, Juan Pablo
the foremost literary polemicist of the 18th century in Spain. His brilliant wit was often admirably used against fads, affectations, and muddleheadedness but also often cruelly and spitefully against personalities.
Forrer, Ludwig
Swiss statesman, twice elected federal president, who was a noted proponent of Swiss legal reform.
Forres
small royal burgh (town) in the council area and historic county of Moray, northeastern Scotland, 12 miles (19 km) west-southwest of Elgin. The town's first royal charter was probably granted ...
Forrest City
city and seat (1874) of St. Francis county, east-central Arkansas, U.S., on the west slope of Crowley's Ridge between the L'Anguille and St. Francis rivers, 45 miles (72 km) west ...
Forrest, Edwin
American actor who was the centre of two major scandals of the mid-19th century.
Forrest, Leon
African-American author of large, inventive novels that fuse myth, history, legend, and contemporary realism.
Forrest, Nathan Bedford
Confederate general in the American Civil War (1861-65) who was often described as a "born military genius"; his rule of action, "Get there first with the most men," became one ...
Forrest, Sir John
also called (1918) Baron Forrest Of Bunbury explorer and statesman who led pioneer expeditions into Australia's western interior. As Western Australia's first premier (1890-1901), he sponsored public works construction and ...
Forrestal, James V
first U.S. secretary of defense (1947-49); earlier, in the Navy Department, he directed the huge naval expansion and procurement programs of World War II.
Forrester, Jay Wright
U.S. electrical engineer and management expert who invented the random-access magnetic core memory, the information-storage device employed in most digital computers.
Forssmann, Werner
German surgeon who shared with Andre F. Cournand and Dickinson W. Richards the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1956. A pioneer in heart research, Forssmann contributed to the ...
Forster
town, eastern New South Wales, Australia, on Cape Hawke south of the entrance to Lake Wallis, a 30-sq-mi (80-sq-km) coastal lagoon. Founded in 1862 and named after William Forster, secretary ...
Forster, E M
British novelist, essayist, and social and literary critic. His fame rests largely on his novels Howards End (1910) and A Passage to India (1924) and on a large body of ...
Forster, Georg
explorer and scientist who helped to establish the literary travel book as a favoured genre in German literature.
Forster, John
writer and journalist, a notable figure in mid-19th-century literary London who, through his friendship with the influential editor Leigh Hunt, became adviser, agent, and proofreader to many leading writers of ...
Forster, Josef Bohuslav
Czech composer belonging to the school of Antonin Dvorak and Bedrich Smetana.
Forster, Margaret
British novelist and biographer whose books are known for their detailed characterizations.
Forster, Thomas
English Jacobite and leader of the 1715 uprising in Scotland and northern England.
Forster, William Edward
British statesman noted for his Education Act of 1870, which established in Great Britain the elements of a primary school system, and for his term (1880-82) as chief secretary for ...
Forster-Nietzsche, Elisabeth
sister of the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who became his guardian and literary executor.
forsterite-fayalite series
the most important minerals in the olivine family and possibly the most important constituents of the Earth's mantle. Included in the series are the following varieties: