(from the article "logistics") The potential effectiveness of a military force derives from three attributes: fighting power, mobility, and range of movement. Which of these attributes is stressed depends on the commander's objectives and ...
(from the article "Literature") Books of a more explicitly literary bent were also evident. The pseudonymous Figl-Migl published two promising short stories as well as essays about Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Oscar Wilde. Alan Cherchesov, ...
seaport, west-central Portugal, at the mouth of the Mondego River on the Atlantic Ocean, west of Coimbra city. Little is known of its origin, save that it received the title ...
(from the article "Spanish literature") ...a prewar Surrealist who became a leading spokesman for the opposition to Franco; Blas de Otero, an existentialist writing in the vein of Antonio Machado's Campos de Castilla; and Angela ...
moderate socialist Costa Rican statesman who served as president of a governing junta in 1948-49 and as constitutional president in 1953-58 and 1970-74. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Costa Rica") ...of the Organization of American States and was forced to resign in order to return to Costa Rica to respond to the corruption charges. He too remained under house arrest. ...
(from the article "Argentina") ...Quintana, was not one of Roca's staunchest supporters. Quintana was forced to quell a radical revolution in 1905, and he died the following year. His death opened the way to ...
Mexican cinematographer (b. April 24, 1907, Mexico City, Mex.--d. April 27, 1997, Mexico City), was internationally celebrated for the visually stunning use he made of the Mexican landscape, clouds, shadows, ...
Jamaican poet and educator whose anthologies of Caribbean literature, literary criticism, and appearances on the BBC radio program Caribbean Voices helped West Indian writing gain its place ...
town, northeastern Morocco, located at the juncture of the High Plateaus (Hauts Plateaux) and the northwestern edge of the Sahara. It is an oasis town, surrounded on three sides by ...
Roman savant and writer, next to Marcus Terentius Varro the most learned Roman of his age, according to the Latin writer Aulus Gellius (2nd century AD).
(from the article "perception") Gestalt theorists also attached significance to the observer's history of stimulation; indeed, some of them interpreted so-called figural aftereffects within a Gestaltist model of brain functioning. Figural aftereffects refer to ...
(from the article "number game") Among the many relationships of numbers that have fascinated man are those that suggest (or were derived from) the arrangement of points representing numbers into series of geometrical figures. Such ...
(from the article "arts, East Asian") Human relationships have always been of supreme importance in China, and a common theme of figure painting is that of gentlemen enjoying scholarly pursuits together or the poignant partings and ...
in logic, the classification of syllogisms according to the arrangement of the middle term, namely, the term (subject or predicate of a proposition) that occurs in both premises but not ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "figure skating") Skaters wear leather boots, sometimes custom-fitted, reinforced with thick padding to brace the ankle and with wide tongues for control and flexibility. The figure skate's blade is about 316 inch ...
sport in which ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner. Its name derives from the patterns (or figures) ... [17 Related Articles]
(from the article "waterskiing") For trick or figure waterskiing, skis are shorter than the regular skis and have no fins, permitting the skier to turn around completely during the performance of stunts. In competition, ...
(from the article "illusion") The "figure-ground" illusion is commonly experienced when one gazes at the illustration of a white vase, the outline of which is created by two black profiles (see Figure 1). At ...
(from the article "applied logic") ...other needed premise or in the conclusion (example: "The loss made Jones mad [= angry]; mad [= insane] people should be institutionalized; so Jones should be institutionalized."). The figure-of-speech fallacy ...
ornamental symbol or figure formerly placed on some prominent part of a ship, usually at the bow. A figurehead could be a religious symbol, a national emblem, or a figure ...
(from the article "Teschner, Richard") ...later, while travelling in The Netherlands, he became interested in the rod-puppet figures brought by Dutch explorers from Java. Returning to Vienna, he opened a small rod-puppet theatre called Figuren ...
(genus Scrophularia), any of about 200 species of coarse herbs of the figwort or snapdragon family (Scrophulariaceae), native to open woodlands in the Northern Hemisphere. The common name refers to ...
(from the article "North Africa") Umayyad caliphal rule in the Maghrib came to an end in 747 when the Fihrids, the descendants of 'Uqbah ibn Nafi'-taking advantage of the Umayyads' preoccupation with the 'Abbasid rebellion ...
(from the article "Barada River") ...to intermittent Lake Al-'Utaybah and its marshes. The Barada River sets out peacefully on its course only to become within 20 miles a raging torrent, its volume almost doubled by ...
country and archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean. It surrounds the Koro Sea about 1,300 miles (2,100 km) north of Auckland, N.Z. The archipelago consists of some 300 islands and ... [27 Related Articles]
(from the article "The Environment") In perhaps the strangest wildlife smuggling case of the year, a man tracked by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service was charged with smuggling into the United States three endangered ...
(from the article "sugarcane") ...New South Wales, Australia) is characterized by gummosis, the pathological production of gummy exudates as a result of cell degeneration; it is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas vasculorum. Fiji disease, ...
(from the article "Fiji") ...convicted of treason and imprisoned for having taken illegal oaths of office during the coup. Courts-martial of soldiers for mutiny, also during the coup, led to several convictions. The opposition ...
(from the article "Fiji") Sugar production is concentrated on the western side of Viti Levu and in the area around Labasa. The government-controlled Fiji Sugar Corporation has a monopoly on milling and marketing. The ...
national flag consisting of a light blue field (background) bearing a Union Jack in the canton and the shield of the national coat of arms at the fly end. The ...
Melanesian language of the Eastern, or Oceanic, branch of the Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) language family. In the late 20th century, it was spoken by about 366,000 persons on the islands of ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "algae") The algae can be divided into several types based on the morphology of their vegetative, or growing, state. Filamentous forms have cells arranged in chains like strings of beads. Some ...
(from the article "angiosperm") Internal to the corolla are the stamens, spore-producing structures (microsporophylls) that are collectively called the androecium. In most angiosperms, the stamens consist of a slender stalk (the filament) that bears ...
(from the article "nebula") ...of the 1054 supernova is one of the most remarkable objects in the sky, the Crab Nebula. Photographed in colour, it is revealed as a beautiful red, lacy network of ...
(from the article "filament lamp") variety of incandescent lamp (q.v.) in which the light source is a fine electrical conductor heated by the passage of current.carbon filament lampsCarbon filament lamps.Ulf Seifert
(from the article "plastic") ...multifilament yarns consist of strands with several hundred filaments, each of which is 5 to 20 micrometres in diameter. These are incorporated into a plastic matrix through a process known ...
general in command of the forces of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Naples) during the bloody suppression of the Sicilian revolution of 1848. He also served a brief term ...
(from the article "asteroid") The first measurements of the sizes of individual asteroids were made in the last years of the 19th century. A filar micrometer, an instrument normally used in conjunction with a ...
architect, sculptor, and writer, who is chiefly important for his Trattato d'architettura ("Treatise on Architecture"), which described plans for an ideal Renaissance city. [1 Related Articles]
any of a group of parasitic worms of the family Filariidae (phylum Nematoda) that usually require two hosts, an arthropod (the intermediate host) and a vertebrate (the primary host), to ... [1 Related Articles]
a group of infectious disorders caused by threadlike nematodes of the superfamily Filarioidea, that invade the subcutaneous tissues and lymphatics of mammals, producing reactions varying from acute inflammation to chronic ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "filariasis") The form of filariasis known as filariasis malayi closely resembles bancroftian filariasis in its symptoms and pathological changes; it is caused by Brugia malayi, found chiefly in the Far East. ...
(from the article "filariasis") a group of infectious disorders caused by threadlike nematodes of the superfamily Filarioidea, that invade the subcutaneous tissues and lymphatics of mammals, producing reactions varying from acute inflammation to chronic ...
(from the article "human rights") ...claimant in this setting. To be sure, considerable progress has been made, as perhaps best evidenced in the far-reaching decision handed down by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the ...
(from the article "Odessa") Odessa is an important cultural and educational centre. It has a university, founded in 1865, and numerous other institutions of higher education. Its most renowned research establishment is the Filatov ...
any of about 15 species of shrubs and trees constituting the genus Corylus in the birch family (Betulaceae) and the edible nuts they produce. The former common name for the ... [3 Related Articles]
large body of floating ice, lying at the head of the Weddell Sea, which is itself an indentation in the Atlantic coastline of Antarctica. It is more than 650 feet ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Filchner Ice Shelf") ...the whole shelf, including the larger area west of Berkner Island now called the Ronne Ice Shelf. Because of this, and the fact that the two shelves can be separated ...
(from the article "chess") Chess is played on a board of 64 squares arranged in eight vertical rows called files and eight horizontal rows called ranks. These squares alternate between two colours: one light, ...
(from the article "database") A database is stored as a file or a set of files on magnetic disk or tape, optical disk, or some other secondary storage device. The information in these files ...
in hardware and metalworking, tool of hardened steel in the form of a bar or rod with many small cutting edges raised on its longitudinal surfaces; it is used for ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "coleopteran") Many beetles produce sound, usually by rubbing one part of the body (a scraper) against another part (the file). These stridulating organs are generally present in both sexes and probably ...
powdered leaves of the sassafras tree, used as a spice and as a thickener for soups and sauces. Its use originated with the Choctaw Indians in the American South. File ...
(from the article "computer science") ...of a file into records. Each record describes some thing (or entity) and consists of a number of fields, where each field gives the value of some property (or attribute) ...
(from the article "Computers and Information Systems") The war against music piracy continued. File-sharing Web sites that aided the free trading of copyrighted music files lost key court decisions that left them open to further legal action ...
(Mehelya), any of about 10 species of African snakes belonging to the family Colubridae. They are named for their triangular body cross section and rough-keeled (ridged) scales. Most are less ...
(from the article "computer science") ...file systems were always sequential, meaning that the successive records had to be processed in the order in which they were stored, starting from the beginning and proceeding down to ...
any of the shore-frequenting marine fishes of the family Monacanthidae, found in warm seas around the world. Close relatives of the triggerfishes, they are sometimes included with them in the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "humanism") ...the pursuit of fame and the acquisition of wealth. The emphasis on a mature and healthy balance between mind and body, first implicit in Boccaccio, is evident in the work ...
a Boston department store that pioneered a number of retailing innovations. It was founded in 1881 by Prussian immigrant William Filene and his sons, Edward and Lincoln. [2 Related Articles]
American merchant and philanthropist, chairman of the department store William Filene's Sons Company in Boston and of the chain of Federated Department Stores. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Filene, Edward A.") ...found the Chamber of Commerce of the United States in 1912 but broke with the national organization in 1936, claiming that it was a tool of unenlightened businessmen. Filene was ...
(from French filet, "network"), knotted netting, either square or diamond mesh, that has been stretched on a frame and embroidered, usually with cloth or darning stitch. Of ancient origin, it ...
(from the article "Malta") The country comprises five islands-Malta (the largest), Gozo, Comino, and the uninhabited islets of Kemmunett (Comminotto) and Filfla-lying some 58 miles (93 km) south of Sicily, 180 miles (290 km) ...
(from the article "therapeutics") ...with chronic renal failure and that related to therapy with zidovudine (AZT) in patients infected with HIV. It may also be useful in reversing anemia in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. ...
professional poet in ancient Ireland whose official duties were to know and preserve the tales and genealogies and to compose poems recalling the past and present glory of the ruling ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Western architecture") ...transformed its modes into a clearly expressed national style that became known as the Naryshkin Baroque, a delightful example of which is the church of the Intercession of the Virgin ...
(from the article "animal learning") ...learning in two cases, along with the consequences of that learning, appear quite different, it does not follow that the processes underlying learning are different. For instance, the phenomenon of ...
(from the article "bivalve") The modified gill is called a ctenidium, and its structure is best explained by the term lamellibranch. The lamellibranch structure may be further qualified as filibranch, pseudolamellibranch, or eulamellibranch. In ...
in legislative practice, the parliamentary tactic used in the United States Senate by a minority of the senators-sometimes even a single senator-to delay or prevent parliamentary action by talking so ... [2 Related Articles]
originally, in U.S. history, the attempt to take over countries at peace with the United States via privately financed military expeditions, a practice that reached its peak during the 1850s. ...
(from the article "Italian literature") ...(rhymed poems with short lines modeled on the French Pleiade's adaptation of the Greek verse form known as the anacreontic). Toward the end of the century a patriotic sonneteer, Vincenzo ...
(from the article "fern") ...girdle; 1 genus and 2 species (Metaxya rostrata and M. lanosa), of low elevations in the Neotropics, particularly the Amazonian region.
delicate, lacelike ornamental openwork composed of intertwined wire threads of gold or silver, widely used since antiquity for jewelry. The art consists of curling, twisting, or plaiting fine, pliable metal ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Filioque") (Latin: "and from the Son"), phrase added to the text of the Christian creed by the Western church in the Middle Ages and considered one of the major causes of ...
(from the article "Philippines") The ethnically diverse people of the Philippines collectively are called Filipinos. The ancestors of the vast majority of the population were of Malay descent and came from the Southeast Asian ...
(from the article "Western architecture") ...menhirs, were made during the Neolithic Period. This megalithic architecture continued in the Copper Age and throughout the Bronze Age. Populated centres were provided with a fortified arrangement; Filitosa, for ...
(from the article "information processing") ...technique, and the structured query. Particularly suited for novices, the menu requires a person to choose from several alternatives displayed on the video terminal screen. The fill-in-the-blank technique is one ...
(from the article "Some important radio telescopes") The largest single radio telescope in the world is the 305-metre (1,000-foot) fixed spherical reflector operated by Cornell University at the Arecibo Observatory near Arecibo, P.R. The antenna has an ...
(from the article "plastic") ...the mechanical properties of a plastic. Finely divided silica, carbon black, talc, mica, and calcium carbonate, as well as short fibres of a variety of materials, can be incorporated as ...
(from the article "brazing") process for joining two pieces of metal that involves the application of heat and the addition of a filler metal. This filler metal, which has a lower melting point than ...
(from the article "surface coating") Extensive use is made of pigments to occupy volume in coatings, enhancing their mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties as well as reducing their cost. Filler pigments are differentiated from other ...
(from Latin filum, "thread"), in architecture, the characteristically rectangular or square ribbonlike bands that separate moldings and ornaments. Fillets are common in classical architecture (in which they also may be ... [2 Related Articles]
in woven fabrics, the widthwise, or horizontal, yarns carried over and under the warp, or lengthwise, yarns and running from selvage to selvage. Filling yarns are generally made with less ... [10 Related Articles]
(from the article "clothing and footwear industry") Basic weave constructions are plain, twill, satin, basket, jacquard, lappet, leno, and pile. The two basic knit constructions are warp, or flat, and weft, or circular knitting. Types of weft ...
city, seat (1851) of Millard county, west-central Utah, U.S. It lies just west of the Pahvant Range (at an elevation of 5,061 feet [1,543 metres]), 95 miles (153 km) south-southwest ...
(from the article "San Francisco ballrooms") The Avalon Ballroom, the Fillmore Auditorium, Fillmore West, and Winterland: these four venues ushered in the modern era of rock show presentation and grew out of the hippie counterculture of ...
(from the article "San Francisco ballrooms") The Avalon Ballroom, the Fillmore Auditorium, Fillmore West, and Winterland: these four venues ushered in the modern era of rock show presentation and grew out of the hippie counterculture of ...
(from the article "Unity School of Christianity") religious movement founded in Kansas City, Mo., in 1889 by Charles Fillmore (1854-1948), a real-estate agent, and his wife, Myrtle (1845-1931). Mrs. Fillmore believed that spiritual healing had cured her ...
13th president of the United States (1850-53), whose insistence on federal enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 alienated the North and led to the destruction of the Whig ... [1 Related Articles]
American religious leader, founder, with her husband, of the Unity School of Christianity, a movement that propounded a pragmatic healing and problem-solving faith. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "France") ...(2007 est.): 61,709,000 | Capital: Paris | Chief of state: Presidents Jacques Chirac and, from May 16, Nicolas Sarkozy | Head of government: Prime Ministers Dominique de Villepin and, from ...
