| | - Facey, Albert Barnett
- (from the article "Australian literature") ...her increasing awareness of the meaning and experience of the desert and leading toward self-discovery. Like the imaginative writers, she looked for a pattern of significance in her experience. A.B. ...
- Fachhochschule
- (from the article "Germany") ...of institutes and colleges of technology, education, and art have been upgraded to university rank. At the same time, new specialized or technical institutions such as the
- Fachmuldental
- (from the article "valley") ...valleys with convex sides and broad floors are called Kehltal; and broad, flat valleys of planation surfaces are termed Fachmuldental.
- Facho Peak
- (from the article "Madeira Islands") Porto Santo Island is about 26 miles (42 km) northeast of Madeira; its main town, Vila de Porto Santo, is called locally the Vila. At each end of the island ...
- Fachschule
- (from the article "Germany") ...called the Realschule (roughly meaning practical school) and earn an intermediate-level certificate that entitles them to enter a Fachschule ("technical" or "special-training school"), the ...
- fachuan
- (from the article "Buddhism") ...in China and Japan have established Ullambana, or All Souls Day, as one of the major Buddhist festivals in those countries. In China worshipers in Buddhist temples make
- facial expression
- (from the article "emotion") Of the various types of expressive behaviour, facial expression has received the most attention. In human beings and in many nonhuman primates, patterns of facial movements constitute the chief means ...
- facial nerve
- nerve that originates in the area of the brain called the pons and that has three types of nerve fibres: (1) motor fibres to the superficial muscles of the face, ... [5 Related Articles]
- facial reconstruction
- (from the article "police") Facial reconstruction combines both art and science. A skull can be used as a foundation and the face reconstructed with clay. By using charts of specific points of skin and ...
- facilitated diffusion
- (from the article "poison") Transport systems that use carrier molecules but which do not require energy to proceed are called facilitated diffusion. A chemical first binds to the carrier protein in the cell membrane ...
- Facio, Bartolomeo
- (from the article "Valla, Lorenzo") ...about things that did not exist in Roman times-e.g., cannons and parliaments. For his offenses against the "dignity of history" he was attacked in an Invective by Bartolomeo Facio, another ...
- facioscapulohumeral dystrophy
- (from the article "muscle disease") Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy starts in the face, the muscles around the shoulder blades, and the upper arms. It progresses more slowly than Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and most individuals with this ...
- facon de Venise
- (French: "Venetian fashion"), style of glass made in the 16th and 17th centuries at places other than Venice itself but using the techniques that had been perfected there. It may ... [2 Related Articles]
- facsimile
- in telecommunications, the transmission and reproduction of documents by wire or radio wave. Common fax machines are designed to scan printed textual and graphic material and then transmit the information ... [5 Related Articles]
- facsimile machine
- (from the article "facsimile") in telecommunications, the transmission and reproduction of documents by wire or radio wave. Common fax machines are designed to scan printed textual and graphic material and then transmit the information ...
- facsimile telegraph
- (from the article "telegraph") The facsimile telegraph was perfected in the 1930s and was widely used for sending photographs and other graphic information over telephone and telegraph lines in an analog transmission system. By ...
- fact
- (from the article "applied logic") When this assumption is introduced within the framework of known facts, a contradiction obviously ensues. How can this situation be repaired? Clearly, the logician must begin by dropping items 1 ...
- fact pleading
- (from the article "procedural law") ...to remedy pleading itself, requiring pleaders to emphasize the facts underlying the parties' cause of action and thereby to better disclose the roots of the dispute (sometimes referred to as ...
- Fact, Theatre of
- German dramatic movement that arose during the early 1960s, associated primarily with Rolf Hochhuth, Peter Weiss, and Heinar Kipphardt. Their political plays examined recent historical events, often through official documents ... [1 Related Articles]
- Fact-Index
- (from the article "Compton's Encyclopedia and Fact-Index") In the late 20th century Compton's contained about 5,200 main articles in 25 volumes. A 26th volume, the Fact-Index, included more than 26,000 shorter articles on subjects that might not ...
- Facta, Luigi
- Italy's last prime minister before the Fascist leader Benito Mussolini gained power (Oct. 31, 1922). [2 Related Articles]
- faction
- (from the article "democracy") In many of the city-state democracies and republics, part of the answer to question (3)-What political institutions are necessary for governing?-consisted of "factions," including both informal groups and organized political ...
- factitious disorder
- (from the article "mental disorder") Factitious disorders are characterized by physical or psychological symptoms that are voluntarily self-induced; they are distinguished from conversion disorder, in which the physical symptoms are produced unconsciously. In factitious disorders, ...
- factor
- in mathematics, a number or algebraic expression that divides another number or expression evenly-i.e., with no remainder. For example, 3 and 6 are factors of 12 because 12 ÷ 3 = 4 exactly and ... [1 Related Articles]
- factor
- (from the article "agency") Various kinds of agency relationships are evident in Anglo-American commercial life. The factor and the broker are the most common mercantile agents dealing in transactions involving personal property. The factor ...
- factor
- (from the article "statistics") In an experimental study, variables of interest are identified. One or more of these variables, referred to as the factors of the study, are controlled so that data may be ...
- factor analysis
- (from the article "Burt, Sir Cyril") In 1909 Burt published his experimental tests on general intelligence, in which he used factor analysis to define the kinds of factors at play in psychological testing (factor analysis involves ...
- factor substitution
- (from the article "production, theory of") The isoquants also illustrate an important economic phenomenon: that of factor substitution. This means that one variable factor can be substituted for others; as a general rule a more lavish ...
- factor V
- (from the article "bleeding and blood clotting") ...blood clotting does not take place in the absence of tissue injury. The clotting proteins that function as zymogens in the blood include factor XII, factor XI, prekallikrein, factor IX, ...
- Factor, John
- (from the article "Factor, Max") ...Max Factor, Jr., took over as head of the business, Max Factor & Co., which became a subsidiary of the Revlon Group in 1987 and was acquired by Procter & ...
- Factor, Max
- dean of Hollywood makeup experts. He was a pioneer in developing makeup specifically for motion-picture actors and was given a special Academy Award in 1928 for his achievements. [1 Related Articles]
- Factor, Max, Jr.
- (FRANCIS FACTOR), U.S. cosmetician who, with his father, developed Pan-Cake makeup so actors would not appear green in colour motion pictures and, when it began to be worn offscreen as ... [1 Related Articles]
- factorial
- in mathematics, the product of all positive integers less than or equal to a given positive integer and denoted by that integer and an exclamation point. Thus, factorial seven is ... [2 Related Articles]
- factorial design
- (from the article "statistics") Factorial experiments are designed to draw conclusions about more than one factor, or variable. The term factorial is used to indicate that all possible combinations of the factors are considered. ...
- factoring
- in finance, the selling of accounts receivable on a contract basis by the business holding them-in order to obtain cash payment of the accounts before their actual due date-to an ... [2 Related Articles]
- factors of production
- (from the article "rent") However, because the return to any factor of production, not only to land, can be determined in the same way as scarcity rent, it was often asked why the return ...
- Factory Act
- (from the article "child labour") ...work. The first law, in 1802, which was aimed at controlling the apprenticeship of pauper children to cotton-mill owners, was ineffective because it did not provide for enforcement. In 1833 ...
- factory farming
- (from the article "work, history of the organization of") One of the more-comprehensive examples of agricultural "factory" production is seen in the poultry industry in the United States. A computerized feed bin mixes the feed and delivers it automatically ...
- factory outlet
- (from the article "marketing") ...collection of overruns, irregulars, and leftover goods and have made their biggest forays in the clothing, footwear, and accessories industries. The three primary examples of off-price retailers are factory outlets, ...
- Factory Records
- (from the article "Factory Records") Factory Records emerged in the punk moment of the late 1970s and was the heart of Manchester's music scene until its collapse in the early 1990s. Like his Mancunian contemporaries, ...
- factory ship
- originally, a large ship used in whaling, but now, more broadly, any ship that is equipped to process marine catches for various consumer uses. It most commonly serves as the ... [4 Related Articles]
- factory system
- system of manufacturing that began in the 18th century and is based on the concentration of industry into specialized-and often large-establishments. The system arose in the course of the Industrial ... [9 Related Articles]
- Facts Forum
- (from the article "Hunt, H L") Hunt became best known for his political views. From 1951 to 1956 he funded his own foundation, called Facts Forum, which produced radio and television programs of conservative, anti-Communist political ...
- factual conditional
- (from the article "applied logic") ...In these three cases, one obtains, respectively, the problematic conditional ("Should it be the case that p-which it may or may not be-then q"), the factual conditional ("Since p, then ...
- factual proposition
- (from the article "epistemology") A logical proposition is any proposition that can be reduced by replacement of its constituent terms to a proposition expressing a logical truth-e.g., to a proposition such as "If p ...
- facula
- in astronomy, bright granular structure on the Sun's surface that is slightly hotter or cooler than the surrounding photosphere. A sunspot always has an associated facula, though faculae may exist ...
- facultative anaerobe
- (from the article "aerobe") ...and certain yeasts). Organisms that grow in the absence of free oxygen are termed anaerobes; those that grow only in the absence of oxygen are obligate, or strict, anaerobes. Some ...
- faculty
- (from the article "pedagogy") The theory of learning involving mental discipline is more commonly associated with Aristotle's "faculty psychology", by which the mind is understood to be composed of a number of faculties, each ...
- facundia
- (from the article "Propertius, Sextus") ...of every kind, and a pleading and melancholy tenderness; this is most obvious in his descriptive passages and in his portrayal of emotion. His second and even more remarkable quality ...
- Facusse, Carlos Flores
- (from the article "Honduras") ...approach did not solve all the nation's problems but nevertheless gained him wider support than Callejas had enjoyed, and the Liberals were able to win again in November 1997. The ...
- fad
- (from the article "collective behaviour") It is tempting to explain fads on the basis of a single motive such as prestige. Prestige is gained by being among the first and most adept at a skill ...
- fad diet
- (from the article "therapeutics") ...calorie expenditure (exercise). Because obesity is a chronic illness, it requires long-term lifestyle changes unless surgery is performed to effect permanent changes in the digestion of food. Thus fad diets, ...
- Fadden, Sir Arthur William
- accountant, politician, and for a short time prime minister of Australia (1941).
- Fader, Fernando
- (from the article "Latin American art") European Expressionism, a broadly defined movement that attempted to convey emotional states through exaggeration and distortion, also influenced Latin American Modernismo. The Argentine Fernando Fader studied in Germany, where Expressionist ...
- Fadeyev, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
- Russian novelist who was a leading exponent and theoretician of proletarian literature and a high Communist Party functionary influential in literary politics.
- Fadeyeva, Nadezhda
- (from the article "The Environment") ...prevent serious damage to their citizens' health caused by pollution from industrial installations, even when those installations were privately owned and operated. The ruling concerned the case of Nadezhda Fadeyeva, ...
- Fadiman, Annalee Whitmore
- American screenwriter and journalist (b. May 27, 1916, Price, Utah-d. Feb. 5, 2002, Captiva, Fla.), was working as a secretary in the typing pool at MGM when she co-wrote Andy ...
- Fadiman, Clifton
- American editor, anthologist, and writer known for his extraordinary memory and his wide-ranging knowledge. [1 Related Articles]
- fading
- (from the article "telecommunications media") ...by a combination of atmospheric wave propagation, surface wave propagation, ground reflection, and ionospheric reflection. In some cases this combining of propagation paths can produce severe fading at the receiver. ...
- Fadl Allah
- (from the article "Nesimi, Seyid Imadeddin") Very little about his early life is known. He became acquainted with the founder of an extremist religious sect, the Hurufis, the Iranian mystic Fadl Allah of Astarabad, who was ...
- Fadl ibn ar-Rabi', al-
- (from the article "Harun ar-Rashid") ...side were the religious scholars ('ulama'), many Arabs, and many from the western provinces. Since the Barmakids favoured the first group of interests and the new vizier, al-Fadl ibn ar-Rabi', ...
- Fadl ibn Sahl, al-
- (from the article "Ma'mun, al-") ...discord that soon developed into armed conflict between the two brothers. Al-Ma'mun, in effect stripped by al-Amin of his rights to the succession, was supported by an Iranian, al-Fadl ibn ...
- Fadl ibn Yahya, al-
- (from the article "Barmakids") ...It was, therefore, no surprise that he put the whole administration in the hands of Yahya and his sons. Yahya received the title of wazir, and his sons al-Fadl and ...
- fado
- (from the article "Lisbon") ...in their city: saudade ("melancholy"), a state of anxiety tempered by fatalism that is said to be reflected in fado ("fate"), the melodic but ...
- Fadrusz, Janos
- preeminent Hungarian sculptor at the end of the 19th century. He was renowned for his memorial statues.
- faena
- (from the article "bullfighting") Another trumpet call signals the third and final tercio, the faena, a term for the many passes with the muleta and the bull. This ...
- Faenza
- city, Ravenna provincia, in the Emilia-Romagna regione of northern Italy, on the Lamone River, southeast of Bologna. In the 2nd century BC it was ... [1 Related Articles]
- Faenza majolica
- tin-glazed earthenware produced in the city of Faenza in the Emilia district of Italy from the late 14th century. Early Faenza ware is represented by green and purple jugs decorated ... [3 Related Articles]
- Faerie Queene, The
- one of the great long poems in the English language, written in the 16th century by Edmund Spenser. As originally conceived, the poem was to have been a religious-moral-political allegory ... [4 Related Articles]
- Faesi, Robert
- Swiss poet, dramatist, short-story writer, and literary critic, noted for his trilogy of novels on Zurich life and for important critical studies of literary figures.
- Fagaceae
- (from the article "beech") any of several different types of trees, especially about 10 species of deciduous ornamental and timber trees constituting the genus Fagus in the family Fagaceae, native to temperate and subtropical ...
- Fagales
- beech order of dicotyledonous woody flowering plants, comprising nearly 1,900 species in 55 genera. Members of Fagales represent some of the most important temperate deciduous or evergreen trees of both ...
- Fagaras
- town, Brasov judet (county), central Romania. It lies north of the Fagaras Mountains, a range of the Transylvanian Alps (Southern Carpathian Mountains), on the Olt River. First mentioned in documents ...
- Fagaras Mountains
- mountain range, the highest section of the Transylvanian Alps (Southern Carpathian Mountains), south-central Romania. Their steep northern face rises above 8,000 feet (2,450 m) and overlooks the Fagaras Depression, through ... [1 Related Articles]
- Fagen, Donald
- (from the article "Steely Dan") ...Walter Becker (b. February 20, 1950New York, New York, U.S.) and Donald Fagen (b. January 10, 1948Passaic, New Jersey).
- Fageol Safety Coach Company
- (from the article "bus") ...on a truck chassis. The majority of present-day school buses are made in this way. In 1921 the first vehicle with a chassis specifically designed for bus service was made ...
- Fagerholm, Karl August
- (from the article "Finland") Relations with the Soviet Union, however, were not entirely without complications. After the elections of 1958, a coalition government under the leadership of the Social Democrat Karl August Fagerholm was ...
- Faget, Max
- American aerospace engineer who made major contributions to the design of the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo spacecraft and to the space shuttle. [1 Related Articles]
- Fagnano, Giulio Carlo
- (from the article "mathematics") ...brothers arrived at ideas that would later develop into the calculus of variations. In his study of the rectification of the lemniscate, a ribbon-shaped curve discovered by Jakob Bernoulli in ...
- Fagne
- (from the article "Belgium") A large depression, known east of the Meuse River as the Famenne and west of it as the Fagne, separates the Ardennes from the geologically and topographically complex foothills to ...
- Faguet, Emile
- French literary historian and moralist who wrote many influential critical works revealing a wide range of interests.
- Faguibine, Lake
- isolated lake in Mali, west of Timbuktu (Tombouctou). It lies north of the Niger River in the Macina depression, and it is reached by branches of the Niger in times ... [1 Related Articles]
- Fagunwa, D.O.
- Yoruba chief whose series of fantastic novels made him one of Nigeria's most popular writers. He was also a teacher. [2 Related Articles]
- Fagus Works
- (from the article "Gropius, Walter") Gropius' growing intellectual leadership was complemented by his design of two significant buildings, both done in collaboration with Adolph Meyer: the Fagus Works at Alfeld-an-der-Leine (1911) and the model office ...
- Fahd
- king of the Saudi Arabians from 1982 to 2005. As crown prince and as an active administrator, he had been virtual ruler during the preceding reign (1975-82) of his half ... [6 Related Articles]
- Fahey, John Aloysius
- American guitarist (b. Feb. 28, 1939, Takoma Park, Md.-d. Feb. 22, 2001, Salem, Ore.), created extended, serene guitar compositions that fused American folk, country music, and rural blues traditions on ...
- Fahlberg, Constantin
- (from the article "saccharin") Saccharin was discovered by the chemists Ira Remsen and Constantin Fahlberg in 1879, while they were investigating the oxidation of o-toluenesulfonamide. Fahlberg noticed an unaccountable sweet taste to his food ...
- Fahmi Pasha, Mustafa
- (from the article "Egypt") ...Riyad (Riaz) Pasha (1888-91), resigned because of clashes over administrative control. From then until November 1908, with a break in 1893-95, the prime minister was Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, who proved ...
- Fahrenheit temperature scale
- scale based on 32° for the freezing point of water and 212° for the boiling point of water, the interval between the two being divided into 180 equal parts. The ... [5 Related Articles]
- Fahrenheit, Daniel Gabriel
- German physicist and maker of scientific instruments. He is best known for inventing the alcohol thermometer (1709) and mercury thermometer (1714) and for developing the Fahrenheit temperature scale; this scale ... [3 Related Articles]
- FAI Insurance, Ltd.
- (from the article "Adler, Lawrence James") Hungarian-born Australian businessman, founder of the Fire and All Risks Insurance Co. (later renamed FAI Insurance, Ltd.) and one of the 10 richest men in the country.
- Faial Island
- Portuguese island forming part of the Azores archipelago, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Its area of 67 square miles (173 square km) was increased by 1 square mile (2.5 square ... [1 Related Articles]
- Faidherbe, Louis
- governor of French Senegal in 1854-61 and 1863-65 and a major founder of France's colonial empire in Africa. He founded Dakar, the future capital of French West Africa. [3 Related Articles]
- faience
- tin-glazed earthenware made in France, Germany, Spain, and Scandinavia. It is distinguished from tin-glzed earthenware made in Italy, which is called majolica (or maiolica), and that made in The Netherlands ... [8 Related Articles]
- faience blanche
- (French: "white faience"), type of French pottery of the late 16th and early 17th centuries; it copied bianchi di Faenza, a sparsely decorated Faenza majolica (tin-glazed earthenware), which appeared about ...
- faience fine
- fine white English lead-glazed earthenware, or creamware, imported into France from about 1730 onward. Staffordshire "salt glaze" was imported first, followed by the improved Wedgwood "Queen's ware" and the Leeds ... [1 Related Articles]
- faience parlante
- (French: "talking faience"), in French pottery, popular utilitarian 18th-century earthenware, principally plates, jugs, and bowls, that had inscriptions as part of its decoration. The city of Nevers was the outstanding ... [2 Related Articles]
- faience patriotique
- French 18th-century earthenware, chiefly plates and jugs, decorated with themes drawn from the French Revolution and its ideology or from national political events. The first example of a faience patriotique ... [2 Related Articles]
- faience patronymique
- (from the article "faience parlante") There were several subgenres of faience parlante. One type, faience patronymique, had pictures of saints and a date and was frequently given as a gift on birthdays or christenings. Faience ...
- fail-safe
- (from the article "strategic weapons system") Each of these weapons systems was an intricate network of communications among people and missiles carrying hydrogen bombs. Elaborate design, engineering, and programming of the "fail-safe" variety was meant to ...
- failure to thrive
- (from the article "childhood disease and disorder") Failure to thrive is the term used to describe the condition in which a young child fails to gain weight satisfactorily. Common reasons for such poor weight gain are parental ...
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