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ecumenism ... educational psychology
ecumenism
the movement or tendency toward worldwide Christian unity or cooperation. The term, of recent origin, emphasizes what is viewed as the universality of the Christian churches.
Edam
semisoft cow's-milk cheese of Holland, usually molded in 2 to 4 pound (0.9 to 1.8 kilogram) spheres and coated in red paraffin; Edam is also produced in red-coated rectangular loaves. ...
Edam
dorp (village) in Edam-Volendam gemeente (municipality), Noord-Holland provincie (province), northwestern Netherlands, on the IJsselmeer (Lake IJssel). Named for the dam built on the Ye, which joined the Purmer Lake (now ...
Edaphosaurus
primitive herbivorous relative of mammals that is found in fossil deposits dating from Late Carboniferous to the Early Permian periods (323 to 256 million years ago).
Edbert
also spelled Eadbert, or Eadberht in Anglo-Saxon England, king of Northumbrians from 737 to 758, a strong king whose reign was regarded by the contemporary scholar and churchman Alcuin as ...
Edda
body of ancient Icelandic literature contained in two 13th-century books commonly distinguished as the Prose, or Younger, Edda and the Poetic, or Elder, Edda. It is the fullest and most ...
Eddington, Sir Arthur Stanley
English astronomer, physicist, and mathematician who did his greatest work in astrophysics, investigating the motion, internal structure, and evolution of stars. He also was the first expositor of the theory ...
Eddison, E.R.
English novelist and scholar of Icelandic literature whose works in the genre of romantic fantasy influenced the English fantasist J.R.R. Tolkien.
Eddy
county, southeastern New Mexico, U.S., bordered on the south by Texas. Its western region is in the Sacramento section of the Basin and Range province, a rugged area where the ...
eddy
fluid current whose flow direction differs from that of the general flow; the motion of the whole fluid is the net result of the movements of the eddies that compose ...
eddy current
in electricity, motion of electric charge induced entirely within a conducting material by a varying electric or magnetic field or by electromagnetic waves. Eddy currents induced in a power transformer ...
Eddy, Duane
American guitarist responsible for one of rock music's elemental sounds, twang-resonant melodic riffs created on the bass strings of an electric guitar. One of early rock's most influential and popular ...
Eddy, Mary Baker
Christian religious reformer and founder of the religious denomination known as Christian Science.
Eddystone Lighthouse
lighthouse celebrated in folk ballads and seamen's lore, standing on the Eddystone Rocks, 14 miles off Plymouth, Eng., in the English Channel. The first lighthouse (1696-99), built of timber, was ...
Ede
town, Osun state, southwestern Nigeria. It lies along the Osun River at a point on the railroad from Lagos, 112 miles (180 km) southwest, and at the intersection of roads ...
Ede
gemeente (commune), Gelderland provincie, central Netherlands. It lies on the western edge of the wooded-heath Veluwe region. Founded in the 8th century by the ...
Edea
town, southwestern Cameroon, at the head of steamboat navigation of the lower Sanaga River. Aluminum from Fria in Guinea is the basis of the town's aluminum industry, which produces aluminum ...
Edel, Leon
American literary critic and biographer, who was the foremost 20th-century authority on the life and works of Henry James.
Edelinck, Gerard
Flemish copperplate engraver during the best period of French portrait engraving.
Edelman, Gerald Maurice
American physician and physical chemist who elucidated the structure of antibodies-proteins that are produced by the body in response to infection. For this work he shared the Nobel Prize for ...
Edelman, Marian Wright
American lawyer and civil rights activist who founded the Children's Defense Fund in 1973.
edelweiss
(Leontopodium alpinum), perennial plant of the family Asteraceae, native to alpine areas of Europe and South America. It has 2 to 10 yellow flower heads in a dense cluster, and, ...
edema
in medicine, an abnormal accumulation of watery fluid in the intercellular spaces of connective tissue. Edematous tissues are swollen and, when punctured, secrete a thin incoagulable fluid. This fluid is ...
Eden
district, administrative county of Cumbria, northwestern England, in the eastern part of the county. A line running through the district from the River Tees, past the village of Culgaith and ...
Eden, Anthony
British foreign secretary in 1935-38, 1940-45, and 1951-55 and prime minister from 1955 to 1957.
Eden, Garden of
in the Old Testament Book of Genesis, biblical earthly paradise inhabited by the first created man and woman, Adam and Eve, prior to their expulsion for disobeying the commandments of ...
Eden, Nils
historian and politician who led what is generally regarded as the first parliamentary government in Swedish history.
Eden, River
river in northern England. It rises in the fells (uplands) that connect the Lake District with the highlands of the Pennines and flows 90 miles (145 km) northwestward to its ...
Eden, Vale of
broad valley in the administrative county of Cumbria, England, separating the northern Pennines from the Lake District massif. The upper valley lies in the historic county of Westmorland and the ...
Edenbridge
town ("parish"), Sevenoaks district, administrative and historic county of Kent, England, south of London near the Surrey border, on the River Eden. It was enlarged after 1970 to accommodate overspill ...
Edenderry
market town, County Offaly, Ire., on the northern edge of the Bog of Allen. The town, including the Court House, was largely built by the marquesses of Downshire in the ...
Edenton
town, seat of Chowan county, northeastern North Carolina, U.S., on Albemarle Sound. Settled about 1660, the first permanent settlement in colonial North Carolina, it went under several names before it ...
Ederle, Gertrude
first woman to swim the English Channel and one of the best-known American sports personages of the 1920s.
EDES
nationalist guerrilla force that, bolstered by British support, constituted the only serious challenge to EAM-ELAS (q.v.) control of the resistance movement in occupied Greece during World War II. Led by ...
Edes, Benjamin
founder and co-owner with John Gill of the New England newspaper the Boston Gazette and Country Journal. As editor and publisher of the Gazette, ...
Edessa
chief city, nomos (department) of Pella, Macedonia, Greece, on a steep bluff above the valley of the Loudhias Potamos (river). A swift, fragmented stream flowing through the ...
Edgar
king of Scots from 1097, eldest surviving son of Malcolm III Canmore and Queen Margaret (granddaughter of King Edmund II of England) and thus the first king of the Scots ...
Edgar
king of the Mercians and Northumbrians from 957 who became king of the West Saxons, or Wessex, in 959 and is reckoned as king of all England from that year. ...
Edgar The Aetheling
Anglo-Saxon prince, who, at the age of about 15, was proposed as king of England after the death of Harold II in the Battle of Hastings (Oct. 14, 1066) but ...
Edgartown
town (township), seat of Dukes county, southeastern Massachusetts, U.S. The town comprises Chappaquiddick Island and the eastern tip of the island of Martha's Vineyard. The oldest settlement on the island, ...
Edgefield
county, western South Carolina, U.S. It consists of a hilly piedmont region bounded to the southwest by the Savannah River border with Georgia. Much of the county is within the ...
Edgerton, Harold E.
American electrical engineer and photographer who was noted for creating high-speed photography techniques that he applied to scientific uses.
Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro
Irish economist and statistician who innovatively applied mathematics to the fields of economics and statistics.
Edgeworth, Maria
Anglo-Irish writer, known for her children's stories and for her novels of Irish life.
Edgeworth, Richard Lovell
Anglo-Irish inventor and educationalist who had a dominant influence on the novels of his daughter Maria Edgeworth.
Ediacara fauna
assemblage of relatively advanced multicellular Precambrian animals found as fossils in the Pound Quartzite of the Ediacara Hills, north of Adelaide, South Australia (the Precambrian began about 3.8 billion years ...
Edib Adivar, Halide
novelist and pioneer in the emancipation of women in Turkey.
Edinboro University of Pennsylvania
public, coeducational institution of higher learning in Edinboro, Pennsylvania, U.S. It is one of 14 universities in Pennsylvania's State System of Higher Education. The university includes the schools of Liberal ...
Edinburg
city, seat (1908) of Hidalgo county, extreme southern Texas, U.S., in the lower Rio Grande valley, 55 miles (89 km) west-northwest of Brownsville. With McAllen and Pharr it forms a ...
Edinburgh
capital city of Scotland, located in southeastern Scotland with its centre near the southern shore of the Firth of Forth, an arm of the North Sea that thrusts westward into ...
Edinburgh Review, The, or The Critical Journal
Scottish magazine that was published from 1802 to 1929, and which contributed to the development of the modern periodical and to modern standards of literary criticism. The Edinburgh Review was ...
Edinburgh, University of
coeducational, privately controlled institution of higher education at Edinburgh, one of the most noted of Scotland's universities. It was founded in 1583 as "the Town's College" under Presbyterian auspices by ...
Edirne
city, extreme western Turkey. It lies at the junction of the Tunca and Maritsa (Turkish: Meric) rivers near the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. The largest and oldest part of ...
Edirne, Treaty of
(Sept. 14, 1829), pact concluding the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-29, signed at Edirne (ancient Adrianople), Tur.; it strengthened the Russian position in eastern Europe and weakened that of the Ottoman ...
Edison
township (town), northern Middlesex county, New Jersey, U.S., just northeast of New Brunswick. It is the site of Menlo Park, where the inventor Thomas A. Edison established his research laboratory ...
Edison, Thomas Alva
American inventor who, singly or jointly, held a world record 1,093 patents. In addition, he created the world's first industrial research laboratory.
Edmer
English biographer of St. Anselm and historian whose accounts are a uniquely accurate and credible portrait of the 12th-century monastic community at Canterbury.
Edmond
city, Oklahoma county, central Oklahoma, U.S., immediately north of Oklahoma City. Writer Washington Irving visited the site now known as Edmond in 1832 and reported on it in A Tour ...
Edmonds, Sarah
American soldier who fought, disguised as a man, in the Civil War.
Edmonton
city, capital of Alberta, Canada. It lies along the North Saskatchewan River, in the centre of the province. Edmonton traces its origin to Fort Edmonton, a Hudson's Bay Company fur-trading ...
Edmund
king of East Anglia (from 855).
Edmund I
king of the English (939-946), who recaptured areas of northern England that had been occupied by the Vikings.
Edmund II
king of the English from April 23 to Nov. 30, 1016, surnamed "Ironside" for his staunch resistance to a massive invasion led by the Danish king Canute.
Edmund of Abington, Saint
distinguished scholar, outspoken archbishop of Canterbury, one of the most virtuous and attractive figures of the English church, whose literary works strongly influenced subsequent spiritual writers in England. After studies ...
Edmunds, George Franklin
U.S. senator and constitutional lawyer, who for a quarter of a century was a participant in the most important legislative developments of the time.
Edmundston
city, seat (1873) of Madawaska county, northwestern New Brunswick, Canada, at the junction of the St. John and Madawaska rivers, 177 miles (285 km) northwest of Fredericton. Settled by Acadians ...
Edo
people of southern Nigeria who speak a language of the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family. The Edo numbered about 3.8 million at the turn of the 21st century. ...
Edo
Japanese city that was renamed Tokyo at the Meiji Restoration (1868), when the imperial capital was moved there. In the 1590s Edo became the headquarters for Tokugawa Ieyasu and the ...
Edo
state, southern Nigeria. It is bounded by the states of Kogi to the northeast and east, Anambra to the east, Delta to the southeast and south, and Ondo to the ...
Edom
ancient land bordering ancient Israel, in what is now southwestern Jordan, between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba. The Edomites probably occupied the area about the 13th century ...
Edson, Katherine Philips
American reformer and public official, a strong influence on behalf of woman suffrage and an important figure in securing and enforcing labour standards both in California and at the federal ...
education
discipline that is concerned, in this context, mainly with methods of teaching and learning in schools or school-like environments as opposed to various nonformal and informal means of socialization (e.g., ...
education novel
a genre popular in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in which a plan of education was set forth for a young person. The education novel was similar to ...
education, history of
history of the evolution of the formal teaching of knowledge and skills, from prehistoric and ancient times to the present, in all parts of the world, and with the various ...
education, philosophy of
the field of inquiry, speculation, and application in which philosophical methods are applied to the study of a problem, topic, or issue in education. Characteristic of these methods is the ...
educational psychology
theoretical and research branch of modern psychology, concerned with the learning processes and psychological problems associated with the teaching and training of students. The educational psychologist studies the cognitive development ...