(from the article "Multinational and Regional Organizations") ...Ocean Tsunami and Mitigation System. The IOC was charged with coordinating the establishment of this system, which was expected to be fully operational by July 2006. In addition, APEC created ...
(from the article "paramedical personnel") ...applied specifically to highly trained persons who share with physicians the direct responsibility for patient care. This category includes nurse practitioners, physician's assistants, and emergency medical technicians. These paramedical workers ...
(from the article "diagnosis") Of greatest importance in an emergency is the evaluation of systems that are essential to sustaining life-namely, the circulatory, respiratory, and central nervous systems.
(from the article "Reconstruction Finance Corporation") U.S. government agency established by Congress on January 22, 1932, to provide financial aid to railroads, financial institutions, and business corporations. With the passage of the Emergency Relief Act in ...
(from the article "United States") ...employing more than 4,000,000 men and women. Alarmed by rising costs, Roosevelt dismantled the CWA in 1934, but the persistence of high unemployment led him to make another about-face. In ...
(from the article "dictatorship") ...powers on the chief executive, and in some notable cases this provided the opportunity for duly elected leaders to overthrow democracy and rule dictatorially thereafter. The proclamation of emergency rule, ...
(from the article ""Flying" Trees") ...as widely afforded as in other, more open ecosystems. Even so, many trees have managed to exploit this strategy. For example, the kapok tree, found in tropical forests throughout the ...
(from the article "emergence") ...the rise of a system that cannot be predicted or explained from antecedent conditions. George Henry Lewes, the 19th-century English philosopher of science, distinguished between resultants and emergents-phenomena that are ...
(from the article "collective behaviour") ...a single mood and course of action is established with such force and intolerance that the many who privately dissent are silenced, creating an illusion of unanimity. Rather than contagion, ...
(from the article "Economic Affairs") Once again, investors willing to accept higher risk for a larger return on their money pursued emerging market debt and more speculative or "junk"-rated bonds issued by companies with a ...
(from the article "Arpad dynasty") ...its crown lands, the dynasty gained control of Serbia and Galicia and made Hungary a large and formidable power in east-central Europe. After Bela's death the monarchy suffered a decline. ...
private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. It is a specialized college with a focus on communication and the performing arts. The college offers master's degree programs ...
U.S. zoologist noted for his definitive work on termites and his contributions to biological systematics, the study of the evolutionary and genetic relationships among life forms and their phenotypic similarities ...
American journalist (b. May 19, 1929, New York, N.Y.-d. Aug. 3, 2004, New York City), covered the Vietnam War for the New York Times, reporting on the impact of the ...
(from the article "Loos, Anita") ...in its use of discursive and witty titles, and its success convinced Griffith to let Loos write titles for his epic Intolerance (1916) and many others. In 1919 Loos married ...
(from the article "art rock") ...synthesizers. Because of the prior experience of many art rock musicians in classical music and the availability of high-tech electronic supplements to traditional instruments, keyboardists such as Keith Emerson (ELP) ...
British band known for its role in the development of art rock during the 1970s. The members were Keith Emerson (b. Nov. 1, 1944, Todmorden, Lancashire, Eng., ), Greg Lake ... [1 Related Articles]
English photographer who promoted photography as an independent art form and created an aesthetic theory called "naturalistic photography." [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "photosynthesis") Many lines of evidence support the concept of electron flow via two light reactions. An early study by the U.S. biochemist Robert Emerson employed the algae Chlorella, which was illuminated ...
granular rock consisting of a mixture of the mineral corundum (aluminum oxide, Al2O3) and iron oxides such as magnetite (Fe3O4) or hematite (Fe2O3). Long used as an abrasive or polishing ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Memphis") ...pyramid, probably of the 3rd dynasty, to the southwest of the Step Pyramid at Saqqarah. Also noteworthy are the excavations of J.P. Lauer in the Step Pyramid complex. In the ...
(from the article "drug") Emetics produce nausea and vomiting, and their use is limited to the treatment of poisoning with certain toxins that have been swallowed. The most commonly used drug for this purpose ...
(from the article "caricature and cartoon") ...in the 1840s. But the latter-day predicament may be highly complicated; in the hands of such a cartoonist as George Price, whose split pen line built up tattered edifices of ...
(from the article "emigration") the departure from a country for life or residence in another. See human migration.BRITANNICA BOOK OF THE YEAR 2008Micronesiaemigre
any of the Frenchmen, at first mostly aristocrats, who fled France in the years following the French Revolution of 1789. From their places of exile in other countries, many emigres ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hebrew literature") The writers of this generation were known as the emigre writers. Their work was pessimistic, as the rootlessness without hope of Uri Nissan Gnessin and Joseph Hayyim Brenner exemplified. The ...
(from the article "Comedy of Errors, The") ...for his brother and is chased by a goldsmith for nonpayment. He and his servant hide in a priory, where they observe Egeon on his way to execution and recognize ...
(from the article "Othello") ...lieutenant. Jealous of Othello's success and envious of Cassio, Iago plots Othello's downfall by falsely implicating Othello's wife, Desdemona, and Cassio in a love affair. With the unwitting aid of ...
(from the article "Two Noble Kinsmen, The") Theseus, duke of Athens, is preparing to marry Hippolyta, queen of the Amazons, accompanied by her sister, Emilia, and his friend, Pirithous, when he is called upon to wage war ...
regione, north-central Italy. It comprises the provincie of Bologna, Ferrara, Forli, Modena, Parma, Piacenza, Ravenna, Reggio nell'Emilia, and Rimini. The region extends from the Adriatic Sea (east) almost across the ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "algae") ...carbon from the ocean water; predominantly marine and planktonic; approximately 300 species; more fossil coccolithophores known; Chrysochromulina, Emiliania, and Prymnesium.
American political program and donor network dedicated to identifying and helping to elect to political office Democratic women candidates who favour the right of women to choose to have an ...
(from the article "Ottoman Empire") A less common form of the mukata'a was the emanet ("trusteeship"), held by the emin ("trustee" or "agent"). In contrast to the timar holder, the emin turned all his proceeds ...
(from the article "East African lakes") ...headlands and deep indentations mark the intricate northern shores; a major inlet, the Winam (formerly Kavirondo) Bay, is located on the east; and on the southern shores the Speke, Mwanza, ...
physician, explorer, and governor of the Equatorial province of Egyptian Sudan who contributed vastly to the knowledge of African geography, natural history, ethnology, and languages. [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Islamic arts") ...least sign of liberal thought. Influenced by his work, later writers aimed to simplify literary language: Ziya Gokalp (died 1924) laid the philosophical foundations of Turkish nationalism; and Mehmed Emin, ...
American rapper, record producer, and actor, who was known as one of the most controversial and best-selling artists of the early 21st century. [2 Related Articles]
power of government to take private property for public use without the owner's consent. Constitutional provisions in most countries require the payment of compensation to the owner. In countries with ... [8 Related Articles]
poet who transformed both the form and content of Romanian poetry, creating a school of poetry that strongly influenced Romanian writers and poets in the late 19th and early 20th ... [2 Related Articles]
("commander," or "prince"), in the Muslim Middle East, a military commander, governor of a province, or a high military official. Under the Umayyads, the emir exercised administrative and financial powers, ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Uzbekistan") In Bukhara, which became the dominant Central Asian power, Manghit tribal chieftains during the late 18th century energized the khanate and revived its fortunes under the leadership of Emir Ma'sum ...
(from the article "United Arab Emirates") ...did not allow workers to organize. Like other gulf states that depend heavily on foreign workers, the emirates have attempted to reduce the number of foreign employees-in a program known ...
(from the article "forbidden lines") in astronomical spectroscopy, bright emission lines in the spectra of certain nebulae (H II regions), not observed in the laboratory spectra of the same gases, because on Earth the gases ...
in astronomy, a bright, diffuse light sometimes associated with supernova remnants or with stars whose temperatures exceed 20,000 K. The excitation process necessary to provide observed optical and radio energies ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "environmental law") ...for developed countries. The protocol authorized developed countries to engage in emissions trading in order to meet their emissions targets. Its market mechanisms included the sale of "emission reduction units," ...
(from the article "spectroscopy") The second main type of spectroscopy, emission spectroscopy, uses some means to excite the sample of interest. After the atoms or molecules are excited, they will relax to lower energy ...
(from the article "chemical element") ...element. When light from an unknown source is analyzed in a spectroscope, the different patterns of bright lines in the spectrum reveal which elements emitted the light. Such a pattern ...
in automotive engineering, means employed to limit the discharge of noxious gases from the internal-combustion engine. There are four main sources of these gases: the engine exhaust, the crankcase, the ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "The Environment") On Dec. 20, 2006, the European Commission proposed bringing airline emissions from flights between EU airports into the EU carbon-emissions trading scheme in 2011 and in 2012 include all airline ...
(from the article "Shoenberg, Sir Isaac") ...the first radio stations in Russia. For the British firm of Electric and Musical Industries (EMI), he headed a research group that developed (1931-35) an advanced kind of camera tube ...
(from the article "semiconductor device") ...structure of the bipolar transistor, shown in Figure 4B, can be considered as a section of the device along the dashed lines in Figure 4A. The heavily doped p+ region ...
English Presbyterian minister and writer who first publicly adopted the name Unitarian to designate a liberal, rational approach to God as a single person (as opposed to Christian belief in ...
in Japanese Buddhist mythology, the overlord of hell (Jigoku), corresponding to the Indian deity Yama. He judges the souls of men, while his sister judges the souls of women. The ... [1 Related Articles]
duke of Savoy who recovered most of the lands his father Charles III had lost to France and Spain. A skilled soldier and a wily diplomat, he was also an ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "French literature") ...generation appeared to have no clear formal or ideological direction. In contrast to the tendency to abstract and symbolic language that characterized the poetry of Rene Char and Pierre Emmanuel ...
gemeente (municipality), northeastern Netherlands, on the Hondsrug ridge. It was a centre of the peat colonies (veenkolonien) established in the 19th century to convert the surrounding peat fields to agricultural ...
(from the article "Rembrandt van Rijn") ...his art deepened. The post-1642 Rembrandt would develop into the "real" Rembrandt, profoundly at one with his inner self and a classic example of a misunderstood genius. As art historian ...
cow's-milk cheese of Switzerland made by a process that originated in the Emme River valley (Emmental) in the canton of Bern. The essential process is followed in most other dairying ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Poaceae") ...Hybridization of a diploid wheat with Aegilops speltoides (a closely allied species of grass), followed by doubling of the chromosome complement, produced tetraploid wheats. In one of these, emmer wheat ...
German nun and mystic whose visions were recorded in The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ (1833), by the German Romantic writer Clemens Brentano. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "O'Mahony, John") ...first to France. By the time O'Mahony arrived in the United States in 1853, he was a well-known leader of the Irish resistance to British rule. He settled in New ...
lawyer in Ireland and, later, in the United States, a leader of the nationalist Society of United Irishmen, and elder brother of the Irish revolutionary Robert Emmet.
(from the article "eye, human") ...falls behind the retina, the image of the distant point is again a circle on the retina; and the farsighted eye is said to have too little dioptric power. The ...
town, Frederick county, northern Maryland, U.S., near the Pennsylvania border, 23 miles (37 km) north-northeast of Frederick. Settled in the 1780s as Poplar Fields or Silver Fancy, it was renamed ...
(from the article "genius") ...excel in interpersonal intelligence; successful therapists have intrapersonal intelligence; and well-known explorers have naturalistic intelligence. To these categories the American psychologist Robert A. Emmons added spiritual intelligence, as observed in ...
any of the annual presentations made for outstanding achievement in television in the United States. The name Emmy derives from Immy, a nickname for image orthicon, a camera tube used ... [3 Related Articles]
subgenre of punk rock music that arose in Washington, D.C., in the mid-1980s. Guy Picciotto (who was later a founding member of the influential hard-core group Fugazi) and his band, ...
(from the article "Palladio, Andrea") ...the Villa Pisani (c. 1553-55) at Montagnana, the portico is two-storied, with principal rooms on two floors. Normally (as at the Villa Foscari at Mira, called Malcontenta [1560]; the Villa ...
any substance that softens the skin by slowing evaporation of water. Sesame, almond, and olive oils were used in ancient Egypt; beeswax, spermaceti, almond oil, borax, and rosewater in Greece; ...
(from the article "Chisos Mountains") mountain system covering 40 square miles (104 square km) along the Rio Grande in southwestern Texas, U.S. The Chisos form the state's third highest mountain group, culminating at Emory Peak ...
private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. It is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. The university consists of Emory College (a liberal arts institution), Oxford College ... [1 Related Articles]
a distinct feeling or quality of consciousness, such as joy or sadness, that reflects the personal significance of an emotion-arousing event. In modern times the subject of emotion has become ... [25 Related Articles]
(from the article "Barragan, Luis") On his return to Guadalajara, Barragan began to conceive new methods by which he could create what he called an "emotional architecture," one that would encourage meditation and quietude. In ...
(from the article "intelligence, human") Other intelligences were proposed in the late 20th century. In 1990 the psychologists John Mayer and Peter Salovey defined the term emotional intelligence asthe ability to perceive emotions, to access ...
(from the article "ethics") In his above-cited Language, Truth and Logic, Ayer offered an alternative account: moral judgments are neither logical truths nor statements of fact. They are, instead, merely emotional expressions of one's ...
(from the article "turnover") ...half over a filling. The open edges are pressed or crimped together to enclose the filling during cooking and eating. Turnovers may be baked or fried. Many turnovers contain savoury ...
town, northeastern KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa, directly northwest of Richard's Bay on the Indian Ocean and northeast of Durban. The beginnings of the modern settlement can be traced to 1851, ...
the ability to imagine oneself in another's place and understand the other's feelings, desires, ideas, and actions. It is a term coined in the early 20th century, equivalent to the ... [4 Related Articles]
title designating the sovereigns of the ancient Roman Empire and, by derivation, various later European rulers; it is also applied loosely to certain non-European monarchs. [25 Related Articles]
drama in eight scenes by Eugene O'Neill, produced in 1920 and published in 1921. The Emperor Jones was the playwright's first foray into Expressionist writing. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "saturniid moth") The heavily scaled wings of the emperor moth (Saturnia pavonia), which occurs in temperate regions of Europe and Asia, are marked by transparent eyespots, which presumably serve a protective function ...
(from the article "penguin") ...(14 inches) in height and approximately 1 kg (about 2 pounds) in weight, in the little blue, or fairy, penguin (Eudyptula minor) to 115 cm (45 inches) and 25 to ...
(from the article "Bougainville Island") ...Bougainville is the largest of the Solomon Islands, located near the northern end of that chain. Bougainville is 75 miles (120 km) long and 40-60 miles (65-95 km) wide. The ...
(from the article "ocean") The Hawaiian-Emperor chain is the best displayed aseismic ridge. Earthquakes do occur here, but only at the end of the ridge where volcanism is current-in this case, on the island ...
(from the article "volcano") ...island of Kauai are about five million years old. Topographic maps show a major submarine continuation of the Hawaiian Ridge to the northwest of the Hawaiian Islands and then a ...
(from the article "snapper") ...Some, however, such as the dog snapper (Lutjanus jocu) of the Atlantic, may contain a toxic substance and cause ciguatera, a form of poisoning. The better known species of snapper ...
(from the article "marmoset") There are at least 12 species in the tamarin genus Saguinus. Although they lack the manes of lion tamarins, some have notable features. The emperor tamarin (
(from the article "Amsterdam") ...canals. Three towers of the old fortifications still stand. Outside the Singel are the three main canals dating from the early 17th century: the Herengracht (Gentlemen's Canal), Keizersgracht (Emperor's Canal), ...
(from the article "Herat carpet") ...and early 17th centuries, are known for their combination of a wine-red field and a border of clear emerald green with touches of bright golden yellow. The most magnificent are ...
important movement occurring in northern German instrumental music during the mid-18th century and characterized by an emphasis upon the expression of a variety of deeply felt emotions within a musical ... [2 Related Articles]
condition characterized by widespread destruction of the gas-exchanging tissues of the lungs, resulting in abnormally large air spaces. Lungs affected by emphysema show loss of alveolar walls and destruction of ... [5 Related Articles]
in Roman law, leases granted either for a long term or in perpetuity with most of the rights of full ownership, the only stipulation being that an annual rent be ...
(from the article "public relations") ...such euphemisms as "director of information." The natural affinity of government for public relations, little explored since Machiavelli, was flowering. From 1924 to 1933 in England, the Empire Marketing Board ...
(from the article "Russia") Formally, Peter changed the tsardom of Muscovy into the Empire of All Russias, and he himself received the title of emperor from the Senate at the conclusion of the peace ...
