(from the article "Mamas and the Papas, the") ...Gilliam; b. April 6, 1944Long Beach, California, U.S.), ("Mama") Cass Elliot (original name Ellen Naomi Cohen; b. September 19, 1943Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.-d....
(from the article "Uranus") The rings of Uranus were the first to be found around a planet other than Saturn. The American astronomer James L. Elliot and colleagues discovered the ring system from Earth ...
(from the article "China") ...with the Guangzhou authorities on equal footing, but the latter took his behaviour as contrary to the established Sino-foreign intercourse. His mission failed, and he was replaced in 1836 by ...
(from the article "China") In February 1840 the British government decided to launch a military expedition, and Elliot and his cousin, George (later Sir George) Elliot, were appointed joint plenipotentiaries to China (though the ...
(from the article "isoprenoid") ...groups of tissues. For example, the nonvolatile substances present in resins produced by trees of the pine family contain diterpene carboxylic acids belonging to three types: abietic, palustric, and elliotinoic. ...
English physician who advocated the use of hypnosis in therapy and who in 1849 founded a mesmeric hospital. He was one of the first teachers in London to emphasize clinical ...
(from the article "Forbes-Robertson, Sir Johnston") ...and Macbeth, and also producing Maurice Maeterlinck's Pelleas and Melisande, in which his Romantic style of acting was highly successful. In 1900 he married Gertrude Elliott, who became his leading ...
American educator and public official, a highly effective teacher and organizer who held a number of governmental advisory roles during the administrations of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Australian middle-distance runner who was world-record holder in the 1,500-metre (metric-mile) race (1958-67) and the mile race (1958-62). As a senior runner he never lost a mile or a 1,500-metre ...
American journalist and editor advanced Newsweek magazine to a stature rivaling that of it chief rival, Time, during his tenure (1961-76) as its editor. After working as an associate editor ...
(from the article "Bob and Ray") Both Elliott and Goulding served in the U.S. Army during World War II. They met while working for radio station WHDH in Boston, Elliott as a disk jockey and Goulding ...
a closed curve, the intersection of a right circular cone (see cone) and a plane that is not parallel to the base, the axis, or an element of the cone. ... [5 Related Articles]
figure of speech characterized by the deliberate omission of a word or words that are, however, understood in light of the grammatical context. The device is exemplified in W.H. Auden's ...
closed surface of which all plane cross sections are either ellipses or circles. An ellipsoid is symmetrical about three mutually perpendicular axes that intersect at the centre. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "joint") The ellipsoid joint also has two types of movement but allows opposition movement only to a small degree. Its surfaces are ovoid and vary in both length and curvature as ...
(from the article "ellipsoid") ...sphere, and the intersection with any plane passing through it is a circle. If two axes are equal, say a = b, and different from the third, c, then the ellipsoid is ...
any of a class of partial differential equations describing phenomena that do not change from moment to moment, as when a flow of heat or fluid takes place within a ...
(from the article "mathematics") ...two variables can be illuminated by a theory of functions of a single complex variable, which he was then developing. But the decisive influence on the growth of the subject ...
(from the article "mathematics") ...name). These integrals cannot be evaluated explicitly; they do not define a function that can be obtained from the rational and trigonometric functions, a difficulty that added to their interest. ...
(from the article "Atiyah, Sir Michael Francis") ...of K-theory-culminating in 1963, in collaboration with the American Isadore Singer, in the famous Atiyah-Singer index theorem, which characterizes the number of solutions for an elliptic differential equation. (Atiyah and ...
(from the article "radiation") ...vector maintains a fixed direction, the wave is said to be plane-polarized, the plane of polarization being the one that contains the propagation direction and the electric vector. In the ...
(from the article "galaxy") These systems exhibit certain characteristic properties. They have complete rotational symmetry; i.e., they are figures of revolution with two equal principal axes. They have a third smaller axis that is ...
(from the article "comet") ...a comet will orbit the Sun on a trajectory that is a conic section with the Sun at one focus. The total energy E of the comet, which is a ...
island in Upper New York Bay, formerly the United States' principal immigration reception centre. The island lies about 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of Manhattan Island, New York City, and ... [1 Related Articles]
American psychologist developed the psychotherapeutic approach known as rational emotive behaviour therapy, which aims to help patients overcome irrational beliefs and unrealistic expectations. In Ellis's approach, patients were taught to ... [1 Related Articles]
British author and editor (b. Sept. 9, 1932, Liverpool, Eng.-d. March 8, 2005, London, Eng.), crafted spare, perceptive novels of middle-class domesticity under the pseudonym Alice Thomas Ellis. She also ...
(from the article "Swift, Homer Fordyce") physician who, in collaboration with an English colleague, Arthur W.M. Ellis, discovered the Swift-Ellis treatment for cerebrospinal syphilis (paresis), widely used until superseded by more effective forms of therapy.
(from the article "Religion") George F.R. Ellis, a South African cosmologist, was the winner of the $1.4 million Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries About Spiritual Realities, the world's largest monetary award ...
U.S. architect, perhaps the greatest architectural renderer of his time; he was less known but more important as a master of the Romanesque Revival style initiated by H.H. Richardson and ...
(from the article "Peterson, Oscar") ...Nat King Cole were important influences on Peterson's style. Like Cole's early trio, the Oscar Peterson Trio that first became popular featured piano, bass (Ray Brown), and guitar, most notably ...
(from the article "Patterson, Floyd") ...when he was knocked out in the first round by Sonny Liston in Chicago. He later was defeated by Liston and Muhammad Ali in his attempts to recapture the world ...
American track coach at Princeton University from 1970 to 1992 who was also head coach of the 1984 Olympic men's track and field team and from 1992 to 1996 served ...
(from the article "rugby") ...play) or 13 players (in rugby league play). Both rugby union and rugby league have their origins in the style of football played at Rugby School in England. According to ...
(from the article "Religion") ...Roman Catholic and converted to Islam, was elected president of the Islamic Society of North America in August and thereby became the first woman to head the 20,000-member organization. In ...
American literary critic and scholar, an expert on the life and works of James Joyce, William Butler Yeats, Oscar Wilde, and other modern British and Irish writers.
(from the article "gastropod") Operculum present; shell conical; with pulmonary cavity; brackish water; burrow in sand; 1 family.Conical shells; pulmonary chamber; in tidal zone or salt flats, under rocks in spray zone, or ...
a series of 34 magnificent rock-cut temples located near the village of Ellora, 19 miles (30 km) northwest of Aurangabad town and 50 miles (80 km) southwest of the Ajanta ... [2 Related Articles]
American author James Ellroy, long regarded a master of the crime-fiction genre, continued his move into the realm of general fiction with the publication of his novel The Cold Six ...
(from the article "Pentagon Papers") ...from World War II until May 1968 and that were commissioned in 1967 by U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara. They were turned over (without authorization) to The New ...
city, seat (1789) of Hancock county, southern Maine, U.S. It lies at the falls of the Union River just south of Graham Lake, 26 miles (42 km) southeast of Bangor. ...
region in Antarctica at the base of the Antarctic Peninsula, between the Ronne Ice Shelf and the Bellingshausen Sea, east of Marie Byrd Land. It embraces several mountain ranges, including ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Ellsworth Land") region in Antarctica at the base of the Antarctic Peninsula, between the Ronne Ice Shelf and the Bellingshausen Sea, east of Marie Byrd Land. It embraces several mountain ranges, including ...
American statesman and jurist, chief author of the 1789 act establishing the U.S. federal court system. He was the third chief justice of the United States. [1 Related Articles]
French political and social scientist, Protestant theologian, and philosopher of technology, best known for his antitechnological views, as expressed in his masterwork La Technique: ou, L'enjeu du siecle (1954; The ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Milton, John") ...was followed by Samson Agonistes, a dramatic poem not intended for the stage. One story of the composition of Paradise Regained derives from Thomas ...
(genus Ulmus), any of about 18 species of forest and ornamental shade trees of the family Ulmaceae native primarily to North Temperate areas. Many are cultivated for their height and ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "elm bark beetle") any of several species of insect pests in the family Scolytidae (order Coleoptera). See bark beetle.bark beetlebark beetleDifferent species of ...
(from the article "sawfly") ...species Caliroa cerasi, commonly called the pear slug. The larch sawfly (Pristiphora erichsonii) is sometimes highly destructive to larch trees in the United States and Canada. The elm leaf miner ...
(from the article "sawfly") Cimbicid sawflies (Cimbicidae) are large, robust insects easily recognized by their club-shaped antennae. The most common North American species is the elm sawfly (Cimbex americana), a dark blue insect about ...
(from the article "James, Harry") ...young man he played with various orchestras, including a stint with Ben Pollack in 1935-36. He became a member of Benny Goodman's orchestra in December 1936. In that band he ...
district and borough, administrative and historic county of Surrey, England. The borough comprises the former urban districts of Esher and of Walton and Weybridge. At the southwestern edge of the ...
American electrical engineer and metallurgist who developed permalloys, metallic alloys with a high magnetic permeability. This property enables the alloy to be easily magnetized and demagnetized, and such alloys are ...
(from the article "East African lakes") The more strongly saline lakes, such as Nakuru, Elmenteita, Manyara, and, above all, Magadi and Natron, have a severely limited fish life. Lake Kivu also has a fish population that ...
city, DuPage county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. It is a suburb of Chicago, lying 16 miles (26 km) west of downtown. Potawatomi Indians were early inhabitants of the area. Settled in ...
(from the article "western Africa, history of") ...virtually there alone-that the Portuguese endeavoured to maintain a positive presence on the mainland. In 1482 they built the strong fort that they called Sao Jorge da Mina (the modern ...
city, seat (1836) of Chemung county, southern New York, U.S. It lies on the Chemung River, near the Pennsylvania border, 60 miles (97 km) west of Binghamton. The first European ...
private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Elmira, New York, U.S. It is a liberal arts college dedicated to undergraduate study in the arts and sciences. A master's degree program ...
American penal system named after Elmira Reformatory, in New York. In 1876 Zebulon R. Brockway became an innovator in the reformatory movement by establishing Elmira Reformatory for young felons. Brockway ...
(from the article "Elmore, Francis Edward and Alexander Stanley") ...and in the production of copper tubes. The "bulk oil process," the first flotation process commercially employed, was invented by Francis, patented in 1898, and brought into use by his ...
(from the article "Elmore, Francis Edward and Alexander Stanley") ...were engaged in the electrolytic refining of copper and in the production of copper tubes. The "bulk oil process," the first flotation process commercially employed, was invented by Francis, patented ...
British technologists, joint developers of flotation processes by which valuable ore, such as that of copper, is separated from the worthless material (gangue) with which it is usually extracted from ...
architect whose importance in the Prairie school of U.S. architecture in the first two decades of the 20th century was second only to that of Frank Lloyd Wright. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "art, African") ...weaving, embroidery, beadmaking, wood carving, and sheet metalwork. They have produced many doors carved in low relief in a blend of decorative designs. Carved and painted masks are made for ...
(from the article "Fronto, Marcus Cornelius") Fronto tried to reinvigorate the decaying Latin of his day by reviving the vocabulary of earlier republican Roman writers. The resulting elocutio novella ("new elocution") was often artificial and pedantic, ...
(from the article "rhetoric") ...was considered not a matter of creating sound effects to enhance the memorization of the orator's ideas but a matter of effective disposition, so that separate attention to memory disappeared. ...
(from the article "rhetoric") But, so far as rhetorical theory is concerned, even more significant attempts to specialize in the study of pronunciation or action came in the elocutionary movement of the 18th century, ...
genus of submerged aquatic plants useful in aquariums and in laboratory demonstrations of cellular activities. Elodea comprises 12 species in the frog's-bit family (Hydrocharitaceae), native to the New World. The ... [1 Related Articles]
(Hebrew: God), the God of Israel in the Old Testament. A plural of majesty, the term Elohim-though sometimes used for other deities, such as the Moabite god Chemosh, the Sidonian ... [1 Related Articles]
biblical source and one of four that, according to the documentary hypothesis, comprise the original literary constituents of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible. It is so ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Brugge") ...Municipium Brugense (a name derived from a Roman bridge over the Reie). Brugge's intricate network of canals has led many to describe the city as the Venice of the North. ...
(from the article "river") High-constructive deltas develop when fluvial action and depositional process dominate the system. These deltas usually occur in either of two forms. One type, known as elongate, is represented most clearly ...
(from the article "turtle") Asia has a few tortoises, the most widespread being the elongate tortoise (Indotestudo elongata), which is found in a variety of open woodland habitats. Although it is ...
in astronomy, the angular distance in celestial longitude separating the Moon or a planet from the Sun. The greatest elongation possible for the two inferior planets (those closer than the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "metallurgy") The most common mechanical properties are yield stress, elongation, hardness, and toughness. The first two are measured in a tensile test, where a sample is loaded until it begins to ...
(from the article "Australian Aborigine") Apart from formal betrothal, there were other ways of contracting marriages, such as elopement, capture during feuding or fighting, and redistribution of widows through the levirate (compulsory marriage of a ...
any member of the order Elopiformes, a group of fishes considered to be the most primitive of bony fishes. The order contains about 12 species of marine and brackish water ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Europe, history of") From the mastery of language, one moved on to the attainment of eloquence. For Petrarch, as for Cicero, eloquence was not merely the possession of an elegant style, nor yet ...
(from the article "Saddler, Sandy") ...his title until Feb. 25, 1955, when he outpointed American Teddy ("Red Top") Davis in 15 rounds. Saddler's next and last championship match was on Jan. 18, 1956, when he ...
(from the article "Golf") ...Rose became the youngest winner of the Order of Merit since Ronan Rafferty in 1989, winning the closing Volvo Masters at Valderrama Golf Club in Sotogrande, Spain, to leap ahead ...
(from the article "Swiss Army knife") multibladed pocketknife that evolved from knives issued to Swiss soldiers beginning in 1886. Although the knives were originally produced in Germany, Swiss cutler Karl Elsener began making soldiers' knives in ...
German painter and printmaker, recognized as an important figure in the development of 17th-century landscape painting, noted especially for his atmospheric use of light. [2 Related Articles]
one of the outstanding Belgian Symbolist poets, whose material was the everyday life and folklore of his native city. He was a sincere Roman Catholic, and his poems often reflect ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "gold processing") ...oxygen, which, in the presence of an aqueous solution of sodium cyanide, causes the dissolution of gold and the formation of sodium cyanoaurite and sodium hydroxide, according to the so-called ...
(from the article "Chopin, Frederic") ...ecossaises, and a rondo followed, with the result that, when he was 16, his family enrolled him at the newly formed Warsaw Conservatory of Music. This school was directed by ...
Flemish novelist and poet, the author of a small but remarkable oeuvre, whose laconic style and ironic observation of middle-class urban life mark him as one of the outstanding Flemish ... [1 Related Articles]
Austrian ballerina who introduced theatricalized folk dance (character dance) into ballet. She was celebrated for her spirited, spectacular dancing and for her technique, especially her point work. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "thermionic power converter") ...French physicist Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel reported that only a few volts were required to drive electric current through the air between high-temperature platinum electrodes. From 1882 to 1889, Julius Elster and ...
major division of Pleistocene deposits and time in northern Europe (the Pleistocene Epoch began about 2,500,000 years ago and ended about 10,000 years ago). The Elsterian followed the Cromerian Interglacial ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "2007: Other Winners") Original Screenplay: Diablo Cody for JunoAdapted Screenplay: Joel Coen and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old MenCinematography: Robert Elswit for
(from the article "Central Asia, history of") In 683 the Turks revolted. The Turk empire was reborn and reunified under the khagan Elterish (683-692). Temporary setbacks notwithstanding, the Turk empire was now centred on Mongolia, and it ...
(from the article "Latin American literature") ...some success, though more abroad than at home, with the exception of her Novela negra con argentinos (1990; Black Novel with Argentines). Chilean Diamela ...
