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dou ... Dow Jones average
dou
type of ancient Chinese bronze vessel used to contain food. The dou is usually a circular bowl supported on a short stem rising from a flaring base. ...
Dou, Gerrit
Dutch Baroque painter, leading artist of the school of Leiden, especially known for his domestic genre paintings and portraits.
Douai
town, northern France, in the Nord departement, Nord-Pas-de-Calais region. It is situated in flat country on the Scarpe River, 24 miles (39 km) south of Lille and 13 miles southwest ...
Douai-Reims Bible
English translation of the Latin Vulgate Bible produced by Roman Catholic scholars in exile from England at the English College in Douai (then in the Spanish Netherlands but now part ...
Douala
chief port of Cameroon. It is situated on the southeastern shore of the Wouri River estuary, on the Atlantic coast about 130 miles (210 km) west of Yaounde. The Wouri ...
Douarnenez
town, Finistere departement, Bretagne region, western France. It lies at the mouth of Pouldavid Estuary on Douarnenez Bay of the Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the city of Quimper.
double bass
stringed musical instrument, the lowest-pitched member of the violin family, sounding an octave lower than the cello. It has two basic designs-one shaped like a viol (or viola da gamba) ...
double dactyls
a light-verse form consisting of eight lines of two dactyls each, arranged in two stanzas. The first line of the poem must be a jingle, often "Higgledy-piggledy" or "Jiggery-pokery"; the ...
double jeopardy
in law, protection against the use by the state of certain multiple forms of prosecution.
double refraction
an optical property in which a single ray of unpolarized light entering an anisotropic medium is split into two rays, each traveling in a different direction. One ray (called the ...
double vision
perception of two images of a single object, most commonly caused by temporary or permanent paralysis of eye muscles.
Doubleday, Abner
U.S. Army officer, once thought to be the inventor of baseball.
Doubleday, Frank Nelson
American publisher and founder of the book-publishing firm Doubleday & Company, Inc.
doublet
chief upper garment worn by men from the 15th to the 17th century. It was a close-fitting, waisted, padded jacket worn over a shirt. Its ancestor, the gipon, was a ...
Doubs River
river in eastern France. The river justifies its Latin name, Dubius, by its erratic course, rising near Mouthe in the Jura Mountains (in the Doubs departement) at a height of ...
douc
any of three colourful species of langur monkeys found in the tropical forests of central and southern Vietnam, southern Laos, and northeastern Cambodia. Doucs are among the most strikingly coloured ...
Doudart de Lagree, Ernest-Marc-Louis
French explorer and diplomat who secured French hegemony over Cambodia.
dough
mixture of flour and liquid with other ingredients, such as leavening agents, shortening, sugar, salt, eggs, and various flavouring materials, used to make baked products. A similar mixture, in more ...
Doughty, Charles Montagu
British traveller, widely regarded as one of the greatest of all Western travellers in Arabia.
Douglas
city, Cochise county, in Sulphur Springs Valley, southeastern Arizona, U.S. A port of entry (on the Mexican border), it is separated from Aqua Prieta, Mexico, by International Avenue. It was ...
Douglas
city, seat (1887) of Converse county, east-central Wyoming, U.S., on the North Platte River, 52 miles (84 km) east of Casper. Founded in 1886 with the arrival of the railroad, ...
Douglas
county, west-central Nevada, U.S., adjacent to the lower half of Lake Tahoe and the California border. The first permanent settlement in Nevada was established in 1851 at Mormon Station, renamed ...
Douglas
municipal borough and capital, since 1869, of the Isle of Man, one of the British Isles. It lies on the island's east coast, 80 mi (130 km) northwest of Liverpool ...
Douglas
city, seat (1858) of Coffee county, south-central Georgia, U.S., about 80 miles (130 km) east of Albany. Founded in 1858, it was named for U.S. Senator Stephen A. Douglas of ...
Douglas fir
any of about six species of coniferous evergreen timber trees comprising the genus Pseudotsuga of the family Pinaceae, native to western North America and eastern Asia. A Douglas fir has ...
Douglas scale
either of two arbitrary series of numbers from 0 to 9, used separately or in combination to define qualitatively the degree to which the ocean surface is disturbed by fresh ...
Douglas, Aaron
African American painter and graphic artist who played a leading role in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s.
Douglas, Archibald Douglas, 4th earl of, Duc De Touraine
Scottish commander in the Scottish and French wars with the English in the early 15th century.
Douglas, Clifford
British economist and originator of the theory of Social Credit.
Douglas, David
Scottish botanist who was a traveller and botanical collector in North America and for whom the Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii, or P. douglasii) and the primrose genus Douglasia are named.
Douglas, Donald
U.S. aircraft designer who founded the Douglas Aircraft Company.
Douglas, Gawin
Scottish poet and first British translator of the Aeneid. As a bishop and a member of a powerful family, he also played an important part in a troubled period in ...
Douglas, George
Scottish novelist who was instrumental in the realistic literature movement of the early 20th century. Educated at Glasgow University and Balliol College, Oxford, he was a brilliant student who won ...
Douglas, Helen Mary Gahagan
American actress and public official whose successful stage career was succeeded by an even more noteworthy period as a politician.
Douglas, James
Canadian-born U.S. mining engineer, industrialist, and philanthropist who contributed greatly to the industrial growth and welfare of the U.S. Southwest.
Douglas, James Douglas, 2nd earl of
Scottish leader in wars against the English in the late 14th century.
Douglas, James Douglas, 9th earl of
last of the first line of the earls of Douglas, caught in the internal wars of Scotland and the intrigues with the English.
Douglas, Jesse
American mathematician who was awarded one of the first two Fields Medals in 1936 for solving the Plateau problem. (See the table of Fields Medalists.)
Douglas, Keith Castellain
British poet who is remembered for his irony, eloquence, and fine control in expressing the misery and waste of war, to which he was to fall victim.
Douglas, Kirk
American film actor and producer best known for his portrayals of resolute, emotionally charged heroes and antiheroes.
Douglas, Michael
American film actor and producer who is best known for his intense portrayals of flawed heroes.
Douglas, Norman
essayist and novelist who wrote of southern Italy, where he lived for many years, latterly on the island of Capri-the setting of his most famous book, South Wind. All his ...
Douglas, Sir James
Canadian statesman known as "the father of British Columbia." He became its first governor when it was a newly formed wilderness colony.
Douglas, Sir James
lord of the Douglas family and champion of Robert de Bruce (King Robert I of Scotland).
Douglas, Stephen A
U.S. politician, leader of the Democratic Party, and orator who espoused the cause of popular sovereignty in relation to the issue of slavery in the territories before the American Civil ...
Douglas, William Douglas, 1st earl of
also called Earl Of Mar Scottish lord of the Douglases, prominent in the dynastic and English wars of the 14th century.
Douglas, William Douglas, 8th earl of
prominent Scottish lord during the reign of James II of Scotland.
Douglas, William O
public official, legal educator, and associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court best known for his consistent and outspoken defense of civil liberties. His 36 12 years of service on ...
Douglas-Home, Sir Alec
British foreign secretary from 1960 to 1963, prime minister from Oct. 19, 1963, to Oct. 16, 1964, and, after the fall of his government, Conservative opposition spokesman in the House ...
Douglas-Home, William
British playwright who, in four decades, created more than 40 plays, notably light comedies that often were produced on Broadway and made into motion pictures.
Douglass, Andrew Ellicott
American astronomer and archaeologist who established the principles of dendrochronology (the dating and interpreting of past events by the analysis of tree rings). He coined the name of that study ...
Douglass, Frederick
African American who was one of the most eminent human-rights leaders of the 19th century. His oratorical and literary brilliance thrust him into the forefront of the U.S. abolition movement, ...
Douhet, Giulio
Italian army general and the father of strategic air power.
Doulton ware
English pottery established in 1815 by John Doulton at Lambeth, London, in association with John Watts and known as Doulton and Watts. The company became Doulton and Co. (Ltd.) about ...
doum nut
the nut of the doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica), native to Upper Egypt, Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania. Also called the gingerbread palm, the 15.2-metre (50-foot) tree has a slender trunk and ...
Doumer, Paul
the 13th president of the French Third Republic whose term was cut short by an assassin's bullet.
Doumergue, Gaston
French political figure whose term as 12th president of the Third Republic was marked by nearly constant political instability.
dourine
venereal disease of horses, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma equiperdum. The disease, which involves paralysis, is incurable. Serum tests have largely eradicated it in advanced countries, where a positive test ...
Douris
Greek vase painter of the early Classical period, known for his fine draftsmanship and crisp, clear lines. He worked in both the red- and black-figure styles, and he decorated his ...
Douro River
third longest river of the Iberian Peninsula, draining a catchment area of 30,539 square miles (79,096 square km). Rising in the Sierra de Urbion in Spain, the river crosses the ...
Douvillier, Suzanne Theodore Vaillande
Franco-American dancer, mime, and probably the first woman choreographer in America.
dove
any of certain birds of the pigeon family, Columbidae (order Columbiformes). The names pigeon and dove are often used interchangeably. Although "dove" usually refers to the smaller, long-tailed members of ...
dove tree
(species Davidia involucrata), small flowering tree, constituting the family Davidaceae, with showy creamy bracts (modified leaves) surrounding the flowers. Native to southwestern China, it has been introduced elsewhere. Pyramidal in ...
Dove, Arthur G.
American painter who was one of the earliest nonobjective artists.
Dove, Rita
African American writer and teacher who was poet laureate of the United States (1993-95).
dovekie
small, black and white seabird of the North Atlantic. The dovekie belongs to the family Alcidae (order Charadriiformes). It is about 20 centimetres (8 inches) long, with a short bill. ...
Dover
town and seaport on the Strait of Dover, Dover district, administrative and historic county of Kent, England. Situated at the mouth of a valley in the chalk uplands that form ...
Dover
city, capital (1777) of Delaware, U.S., seat of Kent county, in the east-central portion of the state on the St. Jones River. It was laid out in 1717 around an ...
Dover
city, seat (1769) of Strafford county, southeastern New Hampshire, U.S. It is located at the falls (a 33-foot [10-metre] drop) of the Cocheco River, near its junction with the Piscataqua ...
Dover
district, eastern part of the administrative and historic county of Kent, England, on the Strait of Dover. The history and economy of the district reflect its location as the part ...
Dover, Strait of
a narrow water passage separating England (northwest) from France (southeast) and connecting the English Channel (southwest) with the North Sea (northeast). The strait is 18 to 25 mi (30 to ...
Dover, Treaty of
(1670), pact by which Charles II of England promised to support French policy in Europe in return for a French subsidy that would free him from financial dependence on Parliament.
Dovre Mountains
range in south central Norway. Extending about 100 mi (160 km) from east to west and about 40 mi from north to south, the range is centred about 70 mi ...
Dovzhenko, Aleksandr
a motion-picture director who brought international recognition to the Soviet film industry during the 1930s. Emotional intensity and mystical symbolism often took precedence over narrative structure in his films, many ...
Dow Chemical Company
leading American petrochemical company that manufactures chemicals, plastics, consumer goods, paint, and many other products for industrial and home use. Headquarters are in Midland, Mich.
Dow Jones average
stock price average computed by Dow Jones & Company, Inc. The averages are among the most commonly used indicators of general trends in the prices of stocks and bonds in ...