| | - Deo Van Tri
- fiercely independent tribal chief of Tai peoples in the Black River region of Tonkin (now northern Vietnam) who created a semiautonomous feudal kingdom and coexisted with the French, who ruled ...
- Deo, Bir Singh
- (from the article "Datia") ...are the chief crops grown in the region. Surrounded by a stone wall, Datia was the capital of the former Datia princely state and contains several palaces and gardens. The ...
- Deo, Rai Brahma
- (from the article "Raipur") city, capital of Chhattisgarh state, central India. The community was founded in the 14th century by Rai Brahma Deo of the Ratanpur dynasty. It served as headquarters of the former ...
- Deoband school
- ("House of Learning"), the leading Muslim theological centre (madrasah) of India. It was founded in 1867 by Muhammad 'Abid Husayn in the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh. The theological position ... [2 Related Articles]
- deodar
- (from the article "cedar") The Atlas cedar (C. atlantica), the Cyprus cedar (C. brevifolia), the deodar (C. deodara), and the cedar of Lebanon (C. libani) are the true cedars. They are tall trees with ...
- deodorization
- (from the article "fat and oil processing") Odourless and tasteless fats first came into high demand as ingredients for the manufacture of margarine, a product designed to duplicate the flavour and texture of butter. Most fats, even ...
- Deoghar
- town, northeastern Bihar state, northeastern India. It is a major rail and road junction and agricultural trade centre. An ancient town, it is famous for its group of 22 temples ... [2 Related Articles]
- deontic logic
- (from the article "applied logic") The propositional modalities relating to normative (or valuational) classifications of actions and states of affairs, such as the permitted, the obligatory, the forbidden, or the meritorious, are characterized as deontic ...
- deontic modality
- (from the article "applied logic") ...modalities relating to normative (or valuational) classifications of actions and states of affairs, such as the permitted, the obligatory, the forbidden, or the meritorious, are characterized as deontic modalities (Greek ...
- deontic model set
- (from the article "applied logic") ...given a domain of complex propositions built up from atomic propositions (p, q, r, . . .) with the use of propositional connectives (~, · , ∨, ⊃) and O, ...
- deontic thesis
- (from the article "applied logic") A proposition can be characterized as a deontic thesis (D-thesis) if it can be shown that, in virtue of these rules, it must belong to every deontic model set. It ...
- deontological ethics
- in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. Deontology (Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science") consequently focuses on logic ... [4 Related Articles]
- Deor
- Old English heroic poem of 42 lines, one of the two surviving Old English poems to have a refrain. (The other is the fragmentary "Wulf and Eadwacer.") It is the ... [3 Related Articles]
- Deorai, Battle of
- (April 12-14, 1659), victory of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb that confirmed his possession of the throne. It was fought at Deorai, in northeastern India, between Aurangzeb and his brother and ...
- Deoria
- town, eastern Uttar Pradesh state, northern India, about 32 miles (50 km) southeast of Gorakhpur. On a major rail line to Bihar state, it is an agricultural trade centre. Its ...
- Deosai Basin
- (from the article "Deosai Mountains") ...of the Precambrian Era (which occurred from 3.96 billion to 540 million years ago) combined with granite bodies of younger age. Several peaks reach elevations of more than 18,000 feet ...
- Deosai Mountains
- range in the Himalayan mountain system in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. The mountains are located in the Pakistani-held sector of the west-central part of the state of ... [1 Related Articles]
- deoxycorticosterone
- (from the article "Life Sciences") ...in the ancestral vertebrate lineage before the appearance of tetrapods and aldosterone. The investigators postulated that the AncCr gene must have responded to a different ligand, such as 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC), ...
- deoxymyoglobin
- (from the article "meat processing") ...in meat colour. Meat such as beef viewed immediately after cutting is purple in colour because water is bound to the reduced iron atom of the myoglobin molecule (in this ...
- deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate
- (from the article "metabolism") ...triphosphate (NTP) in [86] onto one end, specifically, the free 3'-hydroxyl end (&singlehorzbond;OH) of the growing DNA chain (see diagram of DNA strand). In [86] the addition of a deoxyribonucleoside ...
- deoxyribose
- five-carbon sugar component of DNA (q.v.; deoxyribonucleic acid), where it alternates with phosphate groups to form the "backbone" of the DNA polymer and binds to nitrogenous bases. The presence of ... [1 Related Articles]
- deoxythymidylic acid
- (from the article "metabolism") Deoxythymidylic acid (dTMP) is derived from deoxyuridylic acid (dUMP).
- deoxyuridine diphosphate
- (from the article "metabolism") Deoxyuridine diphosphate (dUDP) is first converted to dUMP, by reaction [69] proceeding from right to left. Deoxyuridylic acid then accepts a methyl group (CH3&singlehorzbond;) in a reaction catalyzed by an ...
- deoxyuridylic acid
- (from the article "metabolism") Deoxythymidylic acid (dTMP) is derived from deoxyuridylic acid (dUMP).
- depanner
- (from the article "baking") Automatic depanners, removing the loaves from the pans, either invert the pans, jarring them to dislodge the bread, or pick the loaves out of the pans by means of suction ...
- Depardieu, Gerard
- French motion-picture actor noted for his versatility and for his unusual combination of gentleness and physicality.
- departement
- largest unit of local government in France and in some former French colonies. The departements were originally created in 1790. Each departement is governed by an elected general council, which ... [3 Related Articles]
- department
- (from the article "Russia") In 1802 Alexander instituted eight government departments, or ministries, of which five were essentially new. The organization of the departments was substantially improved in 1811 by Speransky. In the 1820s ...
- department store
- retail establishment that sells a wide variety of goods. These usually include ready-to-wear apparel and accessories for adults and children, yard goods and household textiles, small household wares, furniture, electrical ... [2 Related Articles]
- DePaul University
- private, coeducational university in Chicago, Illinois, U.S. It is the largest Roman Catholic university in the United States. DePaul was founded as St. Vincent's College in 1898 by the Vincentian ... [1 Related Articles]
- DePauw University
- private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Greencastle, Ind., U.S., 40 miles (64 km) west of Indianapolis. It is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. Strictly an undergraduate university, DePauw ...
- depecage
- (from the article "conflict of laws") ...that the choice-of-law determination be made for each issue of the case; as a result, different laws may apply to different issues of a case (a situation known as
- dependency
- (from the article "international relations") ...that capitalism is the best means of economic development for impoverished states and instead argues that participation in international capitalism by poorer countries traps them in relationships of dependency and ...
- dependency theory
- (from the article "international relations") ...with Marxist economies greatly undermined Marxist-inspired theories of international relations. Focusing on the relationship between wealthy states and impoverished ones, this approach, known as dependency theory, rejects the assumption that ...
- dependent emirate
- (from the article "Spain") The period between 711 and 756 is called the dependent emirate because Muslim Spain, or Al-Andalus, was dependent on the Umayyad caliph in Damascus. These years were marked by continuous ...
- dependent event
- (from the article "statistics") ...a product. If seeing the advertisement increases the probability of a person buying the product, the events "seeing the advertisement" and "buying the product" are said to be dependent. If ...
- dependent patent
- (from the article "patent") ...to "work" the patented technology, either by commercializing it or by licensing it to someone who will. Similar rules are commonly applied when a principal patent generates other, "dependent" patents; ...
- Dependent States
- [14 Related Articles]
- dependent variable
- (from the article "statistics") Regression analysis involves identifying the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. A model of the relationship is hypothesized, and estimates of the parameter values are ...
- depersonalization
- in psychology, a state in which an individual feels that either he himself or the outside world is unreal. In addition to a sense of unreality, depersonalization may involve the ... [2 Related Articles]
- Depew, Chauncey Mitchell
- U.S. railroad lawyer and politician who is best remembered as an orator, a wit, and an after-dinner speaker.
- depletion allowance
- in corporate income tax, the deductions from gross income allowed investors in exhaustible mineral deposits (including oil or gas) for the depletion of the deposits. The theory behind the allowance ... [1 Related Articles]
- depletion layer
- (from the article "semiconductor device") ...the carriers, and the drain serves as the sink. The third electrode, the gate, forms a rectifying metal-semiconductor contact with the channel. The shaded area underneath the gate electrode is ...
- Depo-Provera
- (from the article "contraception") ...(or 28, if the pack provides a week of placebos) during each menstrual cycle, the exact number of days depending on the contents of the pill. Birth-control drugs need not ...
- depolarization
- (from the article "human cardiovascular system") ...excess of positive ions on the outside of the sarcolemma (a stage known as the resting potential). When a nerve impulse stimulates ion channels to open, positive ions flow into ...
- depolarizing blocking agent
- (from the article "drug") Depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs, of which succinylcholine is the only important example, act in a more complicated way than nondepolarizing, or competitive, agents. Succinylcholine has an action on the end ...
- deportation
- expulsion by executive agency of an alien whose presence in a country is deemed unlawful or detrimental. Deportation has often had a broader meaning, including exile, banishment, and the transportation ... [5 Related Articles]
- deposit feeder
- (from the article "marine ecosystem") Benthic organisms can be classified according to size. The macrobenthos are those organisms larger than 1 millimetre. Those that eat organic material in sediments are called deposit feeders (e.g., holothurians, ...
- deposit insurance
- (from the article "bank") Deposit insuranceGreat DepressionGreat DepressionEconomic impact...established the Securities and Exchange Commission (1
- deposit, bank of
- (from the article "bank") Banks in Europe from the 16th century onward could be divided into two classes: exchange banks and banks of deposit. The last were banks that, besides receiving deposits, made loans ...
- deposition
- (from the article "discovery") ...proceedings. Discovery may be made through interrogatories, which consist of written questions sent from one side to the other in an attempt to secure important facts; it also can be ...
- deposition nucleus
- (from the article "atmosphere") Ice nuclei are of three types: deposition nuclei, contact nuclei, and freezing nuclei. Deposition nuclei are analogous to condensation nuclei in that water vapour directly deposits as ice crystals on ...
- deposition, zone of
- (from the article "sedimentary rock") ...and breccias are widespread in the geologic record but are volumetrically unimportant. They occur as laterally continuous bands or horizons within sequences of shallow-water marine or nonmarine deposits. Their origin ...
- depositional pseudomorph
- (from the article "pseudomorph") Pseudomorphs are formed by substitution, deposition, or alteration. In the formation of a pseudomorph by substitution, the original substance has been gradually removed and simultaneously replaced by another. A common ...
- depositional terrace
- (from the article "river") The treads of river terraces are formed by processes analogous to those that produce floodplains. In depositional terraces, however, the origin of the now abandoned floodplain is much less significant ...
- Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act
- (from the article "bank") ...financial instruments, some of which could serve as checking accounts. Rapid changes in financial structure and the increasingly competitive supply of financial services led to the passage of the Depository ...
- depot litteraire
- (from the article "library") ...in France, for example, were expropriated in 1789; in Germany in 1803; in Spain in 1835. In France books were collected in the main towns of the departements in what ...
- Depp, Johnny
- American actor and musician, who was known for his eclectic and unconventional film choices but achieved perhaps his greatest success as Capt. Jack Sparrow in the Pirates ... [2 Related Articles]
- depreciation
- in accounting, the allocation of the cost of an asset over its economic life. Depreciation covers deterioration from use, age, and exposure to the elements. It also includes obsolescence-i.e., loss ... [3 Related Articles]
- DePree, D. J.
- (from the article "Herman Miller, Inc.") In 1923 D.J. DePree joined with his father-in-law, Herman Miller, and other investors to purchase the Star Furniture Company of Zeeland, Michigan (the company was later named for Miller). By ...
- depressant
- in medicine, a drug or other agent that slows the activity of vital organs of the body. Depressants acting on the central nervous system include general anesthetics, opiates, alcohol, and ... [4 Related Articles]
- Depressed Classes Mission Society of India
- (from the article "Prarthana Samaj") ...women's and student associations, and an orphanage. Its members were instrumental in the organization of other important social-reform movements that arose at the turn of the century, including the Depressed ...
- depression
- in economics, major downswing in the business cycle that is characterized by sharply reduced industrial production, widespread unemployment, serious declines or cessations of growth in construction activity, and great reductions ... [4 Related Articles]
- depression
- in psychology, a mood or emotional state that is marked by feelings of low self-worth or guilt and a reduced ability to enjoy life. A person who is depressed usually ... [18 Related Articles]
- Depretis, Agostino
- Italian statesman, a leftist figure in the Risorgimento who later served three times as premier of Italy. He provided a fairly stable government by the tactics of trasformismo, which brought ... [2 Related Articles]
- deprogramming
- (from the article "brainwashing") Deprogramming, or reversing the effects of brainwashing through intensive psychotherapy and confrontation, has proved somewhat successful, particularly with religious cult members.use by anticult groups
- Deptford
- (from the article "Lewisham") The first record of the place-name Lewisham dates from AD 862. In Domesday Book (1086), Lewisham village was listed as Levesham, whereas Deptford was included as Depeford ("Deep Ford"), and ...
- depth
- (from the article "ship") ...part of the vessel to the after side of the rudder post at the extreme rear, or to the centre of the rudder stock, if there is no rudder post. ...
- depth charge
- a type of weapon that is used by surface ships or aircraft to attack submerged submarines. The first depth charges were developed by the British in World War I for ...
- depth finder
- device used on ships to determine the depth of water by measuring the time it takes a sound (sonic pulse) produced just below the water surface to return, or echo, ... [3 Related Articles]
- depth of compensation
- (from the article "isostasy") ...theory of isostasy, a mass above sea level is supported below sea level, and there is thus a certain depth at which the total weight per unit area is equal ...
- depth of field
- (from the article "Maximum resolving power and depth of focus for a visual microscope") ...image must also move from left to right. Also, if m is large, then OVRmXOVR is very large, which explains why the depth of ...
- depth perception
- (from the article "perception") Similar research has dealt with visual depth perception in laboratory animals and human babies. One technique (the visual cliff) depends on the evident reluctance of young animals to step off ...
- depth psychology
- (from the article "religious symbolism and iconography") ...in the conceptual presentations of distinctively scientific systems; e.g., in physics, cosmology, psychiatry, and psychology. Even spaceships bear symbolic or mythical names. Psychoanalysis and depth psychology have reevaluated the role ...
- Deputies, Chamber of
- (from the article "Brazil") Legislative power is exercised by the bicameral National Congress (Congresso Nacional), comprising the Chamber of Deputies (Camara dos Deputados) and the Federal Senate (Senado Federal). Congress meets every year in ...
- Deputies, Chamber of
- (from the article "Czech Republic") ...in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which was adopted by the former Czechoslovak Federal Assembly in January 1991. The constitution provides for a bicameral Parliament consisting of a ...
- Deputies, Chamber of
- (from the article "Paraguay") The legislative body is the Congress, composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. All its members are elected by popular vote for five-year terms on the same date ...
- Deputies, Chamber of
- (from the article "Tunisia") ...amended, defines Tunisia as a republic whose religion is Islam and whose official language is Arabic. In 2005 a bicameral legislature (the National Assembly) was established, with an elected Chamber ...
- Deputies, Chamber of
- (from the article "Bismarck, Otto von") In 1849 he was elected to the Prussian Chamber of Deputies (the lower chamber of the Prussian Diet) and moved his family to Berlin. At this stage he was far ...
- Deputies, Chamber of
- (from the article "Orlando, Vittorio Emanuele") Educated at Palermo, Orlando made a name for himself with writings on electoral reform and government administration before being elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1897. He served as ...
- Deputies, Congress of
- (from the article "Spain") The legislature, known as the Cortes Generales, is composed of two chambers (camaras): a lower chamber, the Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados), and an upper ...
- Dera Ghazi Khan
- town, Punjab province, central Pakistan, in the floodplain of the Indus River. The town was founded by Ghazi Khan, son of a Baloch chieftain and vassal of the Langah sultans ...
- Dera Ismail Khan
- town, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan, just west of the Indus River. The town was named for Isma'il Khan, son of the 15th-century Baloch chief who founded it. The old town, ...
- derailleur gear
- (from the article "bicycle") ...bicycles in Britain. By 1913 the Sturmey-Archer Company was making 100,000 three-speed hub gears per year. French cyclists experimented with a variety of multiple-speed mechanisms, and by the 1920s derailleur ...
- Derain, Andre
- French painter, sculptor, printmaker, and designer who was one of the principal Fauvists. [3 Related Articles]
- Derand, Francois
- (from the article "Western architecture") ...it was largely survival rather than revival. French admirers of Gothic architecture regarded it primarily as a challenge to the intellect. The architects Philibert Delorme in the 16th century and ...
- derangement
- (from the article "combinatorics") For a case in which there are N objects and n properties A1, A2, · · · An, the number N(A1, A2), for example, will be the number of objects ...
- derash
- (from the article "peshat") ...Other interpretive principles, however, could be used simultaneously in any given text: remez (meaning "hint," in reference to typological or allegorical interpretations), derash (meaning "search," in reference to biblical study ...
- derasha
- in Judaism, a homily or sermon, generally preached by a rabbi in the synagogue.
- Deray, Jacques
- French film director (b. Feb. 19, 1929, Lyon, France-d. Aug. 9, 2003, Boulogne-Billancourt, France), specialized in thrillers and film noir, making more than 30 well-constructed crime films, many starring Alain ...
- Derbent
- city, Dagestan republic, southwestern Russia. The city lies in the narrow gap between the Caspian Sea and the Caucasus Mountains at their closest approach. Derbent was founded in AD 438 ...
- Derby
- town and port in West Kimberley shire, northern Western Australia. It lies on the western shore of a peninsula in King Sound (an inlet of the Indian Ocean), near the ...
- derby
- (from the article "dress") ...levels of informality extended to hat design, with new styles being introduced. The bowler, also known by such other names as the colloquial British "billycock" and, in America, the derby, ...
- Derby
- one of the classic English horse races, with the Saint Leger, the Oaks, the One Thousand Guineas, and the Two Thousand Guineas. It dates from 1780 and is named for ... [1 Related Articles]
- Derby
- city, coextensive with the town (township) of Derby, New Haven county, southwestern Connecticut, U.S. It lies at the junction of the Housatonic and Naugatuck rivers, a few miles west of ...
- Derby
- city and unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Derbyshire, England. It lies along the River Derwent at an important route focus at the southern end of the Pennines. The ... [1 Related Articles]
- Derby Arboretum
- (from the article "Loudon, John Claudius") ...epitome of his approach is the concept of the arboretum-a place where trees and shrubs are cultivated for the purpose of observation and study-exemplified by his most important work, the ...
- Derby silk mill
- (from the article "technology, history of") ...But these were secondary innovations in the sense that there were precedents for them in the experiments of the previous generation; that in any case the first British textile factory ...
- Derby ware
- porcelain figures and servicewares made in Derby, central England, about 1750-1848. The best-known early figures were characterized by glaze retractions about the base. Known as "dry-edge" figures, their modeling and ... [1 Related Articles]
- Derby's Men
- (from the article "Derby, William Stanley, 6th earl of") ...his elder brother, Ferdinando, as the earl of Derby in 1594. Like Ferdinando (who was known as Lord Strange), he held an avid interest in the theatre and maintained a ...
- Derby, Edward Stanley, 14th earl of
- English statesman, important as leader of the Conservative Party during the long period 1846-68, thrice prime minister, and one of England's greatest parliamentary orators; nevertheless, he has no great political ... [2 Related Articles]
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