first opposition political party in the United States. Organized in 1792 as the Republican Party, its members held power nationally between 1801 and 1825. It was the direct antecedent of ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "Bhutan") Mock elections were held in April 2007 as Bhutan prepared to transition from an absolute monarchy to a multiparty democracy. Bhutan's first general elections were scheduled for 2008. A new ...
(from the article "Portugal") By 1912 the republicans were divided into Evolutionists (moderates), led by Antonio Jose de Almeida; Unionists (centre party), led by Manuel de Brito Camacho; and Democrats (the leftist core of ...
(from the article "France") ...them in a resort to force. The confrontation moved from the streets to the polls. De Gaulle dissolved the National Assembly, and on June 23 and 30 the Gaullists won ...
(from the article "Iran, ancient") ...afterward (c. 290-280 BC) the two eastern provinces of Margiana and Aria suffered an invasion by nomads. But the invasion was repelled, and the nomads were pushed back beyond the ...
(from the article "Homer") ...Homer's own term for a poet is aoidos, "singer." The Odyssey describes two such poets in some detail: Phemius, the court singer in the palace of Odysseus in Ithaca, and ...
(from the article "modernization") ...100 million to almost 200 million, and doubled again during the 19th century, to about 400 million. It was in Europe, too, that the pattern first emerged that has come ...
statistical study of human populations, especially with reference to size and density, distribution, and vital statistics (births, marriages, deaths, etc.). Contemporary demographic concerns include the "population explosion," the interplay between ... [14 Related Articles]
(from the article "Russia") From the late 1980s through 1991-the period of Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika ("restructuring"), glasnost ("openness"), and demokratizatsiya ("democratization") reform policies-fundamental changes took place in the political system and ...
Belgian novelist, short-story writer, and art critic who was a member of the Jeune Belgique ("Young Belgium") literary renaissance of the late 19th century.
(from the article "bomb") ...to their use and the explosive material they contain. Among the most common types are blast (demolition), fragmentation, general purpose, antiarmour (armour-piercing), and incendiary (fire) bombs. Demolition bombs rely on ...
(from the article "Solorese") ...specifically Solor, Adonara, Lomblen, and eastern Flores. The Solorese speak three Malayo-Polynesian dialects in the Ambon-Timor language group. They are divided into two opposing groups, the Demon and the Padzi, ...
(from the article "angel and demon") respectively, any benevolent or malevolent spiritual being that mediates between the transcendent and temporal realms.creation myths and doctrinescreation mythCreation by ...
in Greek religion, a supernatural power. In Homer the term is used almost interchangeably with theos for a god. The distinction there is that [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "theatre, Western") These ritual elements gave rise to an archetypal genre known as the demon play, a primitive dance drama in which the force of good exorcises the force of evil. The ...
(from the article "mental hygiene") ...similar to modern humane attitudes, interspersed in the same literature are instances of socially sanctioned cruelty based upon the belief that mental disorders have supernatural origins such as demonic possession. ...
(from the article "Judaism") ...reactions against them. The speculative taste of Jewish thinkers between the 2nd century BCE and the 1st century CE took them in many different directions: angelology (doctrine about angels) and ...
(from the article "United States") ...abolished the discriminatory national-origins quota system. The minimum wage was raised and its coverage extended in 1966. In 1967, social security pensions were raised and coverage expanded. The Demonstration Cities ...
(from the article "Bahrain") During the year there were a number of violent protests, in which demonstrators demanded more social and political freedom as well as an increase in jobs for the unemployed. In ...
(from the article "epistemology") ...see the connection between two other ideas. In a demonstration (or proof), for example, the connection between any premise and the conclusion is mediated by other premises and by the ...
in Greek mythology, the son of Celeus, king of Eleusis. According to the Homeric hymn to Demeter, the goddess Demeter, wandering in search of her daughter Persephone, became Demophon's nurse. ...
city, Marengo county, western Alabama, U.S. It is situated about 100 miles (160 km) west of Montgomery, at the confluence of the Tombigbee and Black Warrior rivers, which form a ...
(from the article "Kjellen, Rudolf") ...("geopolitics"), the problems and conditions within a state that arise from its geographic features; oecopolitik, the economic factors that affect the power of the state; and demopolitik, the nation's racial ...
Athenian statesman, recognized as the greatest of ancient Greek orators, who roused Athens to oppose Philip of Macedon and, later, his son Alexander the Great. His speeches provide valuable information ... [9 Related Articles]
a modern vernacular of Greece. In modern times it has been the standard spoken language and, by the 20th century, had become almost the sole language of Greek creative literature. ... [7 Related Articles]
Egyptian hieroglyphic writing of cursive form that was used in handwritten texts from the early 7th century BC until the 5th century AD. Demotic script derived from the earlier pictographic ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Islamic arts") Chinese influence can still be discovered in the masterpiece of 14th-century Persian painting, the so-called Demotte Shah-nameh. Illustrated between 1320 and 1360, its 56 preserved miniatures have been dispersed all ...
(from the article "Major volcanoes of the world") ...southern portion of the Barisan Mountains extends along the western border of Sumatera Selatan and is surmounted by volcanic cones with an average elevation of 8,000 feet (2,400 metres), including ...
American world heavyweight boxing champion, regarded by many as the apotheosis of the professional fighter. He held the title from July 4, 1919, when he knocked out Jess Willard in ... [11 Related Articles]
British army officer who commanded the Second Army, the main British force in the Allied drive across western Europe (1944-45) during World War II. [3 Related Articles]
American nurse and hospital administrator, remembered for her exceptional medical and administrative abilities and for her contributions to nursing education.
(from the article "Arctic") ...which traverses the Yukon Territory to provide a land link between the continental United States and Alaska, which was thought to be essential in World War II. A Canadian branch ...
American physicist who built the first mass spectrometer, a device used to separate and measure the quantities of different charged particles, such as atomic nuclei or molecular fragments. [1 Related Articles]
British gossip columnist wrote (1973-2003) an avidly read column for the Daily Mail in which he chronicled the personal lives, peccadilloes, and misfortunes of celebrities and the aristocracy. Among his ...
(from the article "Austronesian languages") The modern study of the Austronesian languages is generally traced to the German medical doctor and linguist Otto Dempwolff, whose three-volume Comparative Phonology of Austronesian Word Lists, published between 1934 ...
(from the article "Bobsleigh, Skeleton, and Luge") Italy's Armin Zoggeler raced to his fifth world championship victory, but the surprise men's singles World Cup winner was Russian Albert Demtschenko, who earned gold in half the season's races ...
in law, a process whereby a party hypothetically admits as true certain facts alleged by the opposition but asserts that they are not sufficient grounds for relief, or redress. A ...
(from the article "mosaic") ...figures of saints, their two-dimensionality emphasized by their outlines, appear in niches sunk in the wall or lean forward in the interior curves of arches. The 20th-century Austrian scholar Otto ...
(from the article "encephalitis") A large number of acute encephalitides are of the type known as demyelinating encephalitis, which may develop in children as a complication of such viral diseases as measles or chickenpox ...
(from the article "muscle disease") Peripheral neuropathy also can be caused by degeneration of the myelin sheaths, the insulation around the axons. These are termed demyelinating neuropathies. Symptoms are similar to neuropathies with axonal degeneration, ...
(from the article "brainstem") ...in this small portion of the nervous system, even very small lesions of the brainstem may have profound effects. Disorders involving the brainstem include trauma, tumours, strokes, infections, and demyelination ...
(from the article "myth") Demythologization should be distinguished from secularization. Every living mythology must come to terms with the world in which it is transmitted and to that extent inevitably goes through processes of ...
arid lowland of northern Ethiopia and southeastern Eritrea, bordering Djibouti. It lies at the northern extreme of the Great Rift Valley and the Awash River. Live volcanoes (often called the ... [2 Related Articles]
park and preserve in central Alaska, U.S., established in 1980 from the former Mount McKinley National Park (1917) and Denali National Monument (1978). Denali ("The Great One") is the ancient ... [1 Related Articles]
French mercenary participated in approximately 20 coups (or attempted coups) and civil wars across postcolonial Africa in Angola, Benin, Congo, Gabon, Nigeria, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), and Zaire, as well as ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "coin") Adjustment of the previously fluctuating relationship between bronze and silver was first secured by the issue about 211 BC of the silver denarius (marked X-i.e., 10 bronze asses), together with ...
in biology, process modifying the molecular structure of a protein. Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g., hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that ... [8 Related Articles]
market town, historic and present county of Denbighshire (Sir Ddinbych), Wales. After the English king Edward I conquered Wales, Henry de Lacy, 3rd earl of Lincoln, founded a borough there ...
(from the article "Denbighshire") ...and other sites in the area. An act of Henry VIII formed the county of Denbighshire out of various local lordships. During the English Civil Wars, Charles I took refuge ...
county of northern Wales extending inland from the Irish Sea coast. The present county of Denbighshire includes the Vale of Clwyd along the River Clwyd and an inland area between ...
British actress known for her numerous and varied stage roles, her work in television, and her supporting parts in a variety of films. [1 Related Articles]
German theologian and Reformer who opposed Lutheranism in favour of Anabaptism, the Reformation movement that stressed the baptism of individuals upon reaching adulthood. [2 Related Articles]
an early expert system, developed beginning in 1965 by the artificial intelligence (AI) researcher Edward Feigenbaum and the geneticist Joshua Lederberg, both of Stanford University in California. Heuristic DENDRAL (later ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "nanotechnology") ...may be treated to seek out and become localized at a disease site-for example, attaching to cancerous tumours. One type of molecule of special interest for these applications is an ...
(from the article "animal development") ...the inner surface of the neural tube and migrating outward, where they accumulate as a mantle. The first cells to migrate become the neurons, or nerve cells. They produce outgrowths ...
(from the article "valley") The pattern of fluvial dissection of a landscape is of considerable importance in understanding the structural influence on drainage evolution. Dendritic patterns (see figure), so called because of their similarity ...
(from the article "keratitis") In dendritic (branching) keratitis, or dendritic ulcer, the cornea is inflamed by infection with the herpes simplex (cold sore) virus or herpes zoster (shingles) virus. The lesions, as the name ...
(from the article "nervous system") ...axons and are unmyelinated. Dendrites are thought to form receiving surfaces for synaptic input from other neurons. In many dendrites these surfaces are provided by specialized structures called dendritic spines, ...
(from the article "Anura") All frogs have poison glands in the skin, well developed in many diverse groups. In the Dendrobatidae the skin secretions are especially toxic (see poison frog). Dendrobates ...
(from the article "Anura") ...nest-building hylid, Hyla faber, has a long, sharp spine on the thumb with which males wound each other when wrestling. The small Central American
genus of as many as 1,500 species of orchids that grow on other plants and are native to tropical and subtropical Asia, many Pacific islands, and Australia. Some species have ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "bamboo") ...of some bamboos are eaten as vegetables, especially in Chinese cuisines. The raw leaves are a useful fodder for livestock. The pulped fibres of several bamboo species, especially
the scientific discipline concerned with dating and interpreting past events, particularly paleoclimates and climatic trends, based on the analysis of tree rings. Samples are obtained by means of an increment ... [8 Related Articles]
songbird family, order Passeriformes, consisting of a number of brownish birds of the forest or brushland and found from Mexico through South America. Representative members are the scythebill and the ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "anseriform") ...dimorphism in plumage, voice and behaviour; male courtship patterns very varied; maturity requires at least two years. Two recently extinct species.9 species in 2 genera widely distributed ...
(from the article "art and architecture, Oceanic") ...designs channeled into the ground and large-scale earth effigies. Bark effigies and paintings on bark are recorded but have not survived. In the northwest, a unique form of monument was ...
(from the article "wood warbler") ...the wild canary, which breeds from Alaska and Newfoundland to the West Indies, Peru, and the Galapagos Islands; it is 13 cm (5 inches) long, and the males have faintly ...
(from the article "Araliaceae") ...species) are grown as ornamental plants and houseplants. The rice-paper plant (Tetrapanax papyriferum) is the source of rice paper, and the wood of several species, especially that of Dendropanax arboreum ...
(from the article "primate") ...of this group began to diverge from each other, and this led him to classify it in a separate family, Proconsulidae. Since the 1980s a number of other genera (Limnopithecus, ...
(from the article "Northwest Territories") American Indians (First Nations) make up more than one-third of the territorial population and include the Dene and the Metis. Concentrated in the Mackenzie valley area, the Dene belong to ...
one of the brightest stars, with an apparent magnitude of 1.25. This star, at about 3,200 light-years' distance, is the most remote (and brightest intrinsically) of the 20 apparently brightest ... [2 Related Articles]
French actress noted for her archetypal Gallic beauty as well as for her roles in films by some of the world's greatest directors. [1 Related Articles]
Argentine writer and political journalist whose first published novel, Rosaura a las diez (1954), won a Kraft award, given by an Argentine publisher, and went on to become a best-seller ...
(from the article "nuclear weapon") ...to do research on thermonuclear materials and reactions. In late 1963, after the design of the atomic bomb was complete, the Theoretical Department of the Ninth Academy, under the direction ...
Chinese communist leader, who was the most powerful figure in the People's Republic of China from the late 1970s until his death in 1997. He abandoned many orthodox communist doctrines ... [11 Related Articles]
Chinese table tennis player, who won six world championships and four Olympic championships between 1989 and 1997. She is regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of ...
Chinese politician, a revolutionary hard-liner who became a high-ranking official of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) after the death of her husband, Premier Zhou Enlai, in 1976. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "coin") ...Russian coins were produced for the princes of Kiev in the 10th century and showed strong Byzantine influence. The staple coinage later came to consist of small silver kopecks and ...
(from the article "arts, East Asian") ...prayer for good planting or during the planting season in early summer. These lively dances were later, in the 14th century, brought to the cities and performed as court entertainment ...
acute, infectious, mosquito-borne hemorrhagic fever that temporarily is completely incapacitating but is rarely fatal. Besides fever, the disease is characterized by an extreme pain in and stiffness of the joints ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "defense mechanism") 6. Denial is the conscious refusal to perceive that painful facts exist. In denying latent feelings of homosexuality or hostility, or mental defects in one's child, an individual can escape ...
type of cybercrime in which an Internet site is made unavailable, typically by using multiple computers to repeatedly make requests that tie up the site and prevent it from responding ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "applied logic") ...case is Aristotle's fallacy of the consequent, relating to reasoning from premises of the form "If p1, then p2." The fallacy has two forms: (1) denial of the antecedent, in ...
(from the article "1987: Other Winners") ...Last EmperorOriginal Score: David Byrne, Cong Su, Ryuichi Sakamoto for The Last EmperorOriginal Song: "(I've Had) the Time of My Life" from Dirty Dancing; music by John DeNicola, Donald Markowitz, ...
(from the article "coin") ...A previous Merovingian tendency to introduce silver alongside gold was carried much further when the Carolingian ruler Pippin III the Short (751-768) replaced gold by silver, introducing the denier, which ...
(from the article "textile") The denier system is a direct-management type, employed internationally to measure the size of silk and man-made filaments and yarns, and derived from an earlier system for measuring silk filaments ...
chief town of the fertile southern Riverina region, south-central New South Wales, Australia, on the Edward River (a branch of the Murray), 22 miles (35 km) from the Victoria border. ...
durable twill-woven fabric with coloured (usually blue) warp and white filling threads; it is also woven in coloured stripes. The name is said to have originated in the French serge ...
(from the article "blood group") ...In England, experiments on the transfusion of blood were pioneered in dogs in 1665 by physician Richard Lower. In November 1667 Lower transfused the blood of a lamb into a ...
