(from the article "Iran, ancient") ...and was borrowed by the Semitic languages used in the empire. In Babylonian and Aramaic, sources give evidence for Persian judges called by the Iranian word data-bar. ...
(from the article "information system") The primary objective of data-driven decision support systems is to analyze large pools of data, accumulated over long periods of time in "data warehouses," in a process known as data ...
(from the article "computer science") ...the next lower level and by the services it provides to the layer above it. At the lowest level, the physical layer, rules for the transport of bits across a ...
any collection of data, or information, that is specially organized for rapid search and retrieval by a computer. Databases are structured to facilitate the storage, retrieval, modification, and deletion of ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "database") ...rapid search and retrieval by a computer. Databases are structured to facilitate the storage, retrieval, modification, and deletion of data in conjunction with various data-processing operations. A database management system ...
(from the article "computer science") File systems of varying degrees of sophistication satisfied the need for information storage and processing for several years. However, large enterprises tended to build many independent files containing related and ...
(from the article "telecommunications network") ...the network, and thus all packets usually arrive at the destination in the order in which they were sent. Conversely, each packet may take a different path through the network ...
(from the article "applied logic") A (genuine) date is a time specification that is chronologically stable (such as "Jan. 1, 3000," or "the day of Lincoln's assassination"); a pseudodate is a time specification that is ...
(from the article "date palm") ...spikes branch from the axils of leaves that emerged the previous year. Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. Under cultivation the female flowers are artificially pollinated. The ...
(from the article "bivalve") ...in the sea. Piddocks (family Pholadidae) bore into concrete jetties (particularly where the source of obtained lime is coral), timber, and plastics. Shipworms (family Teredinidae) bore softer woods. Date mussels ...
(Phoenix dactylifera), tree of the palm family (Arecaceae, or Palmae), found in the Canary Islands, northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, and the U.S. state of ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hembyze, Jan van") Supported by Francis van de Kuthulle, lord of Ryhove, and the leading Calvinist preacher, Petrus Dathenus, Hembyze led some 2,000 troops and Calvinist townspeople in battle against their Catholic neighbours ...
(from the article "France") ...Socialist who, unlike everyone else in his party (and Sarkozy himself), had originally supported the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq (on humanitarian grounds). Another striking nomination was that of Rachida Dati, ...
city, north-central Madhya Pradesh state, central India. It takes its name from Dantavakra, a mythological demon ruler of the area. The city is a major road and rail junction and ...
(from the article "Colorado Plateau") ...New Mexico, and small parts of Utah and Colorado. The Grand Canyon section consists of the Grand Canyon and the 7,000-9,000-foot (2,134-2,743-metre) block plateaus around it. The Datil section is ...
(from the article "marriage") In societies in which individuals choose their own mates, dating is the most typical way for people to meet and become acquainted with prospective partners. Successful dating may result in ...
in geology, determining a chronology or calendar of events in the history of the Earth, using to a large degree the evidence of organic evolution in the sedimentary rocks accumulated ... [7 Related Articles]
Italian international merchant and banker whose business and private papers, preserved in Prato, constitute one of the most important archives of the economic history of the Middle Ages. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Darius I") ...was given charge of an expedition against Athens and Eretria, but the loss of his fleet in a storm off Mount Athos (492 BC) forced him to abandon the operation. ...
(from the article "Cucurbitales") Members of Datiscaceae are perennial herbs. There is one genus, Datisca, with two species, one growing in western North America and the other growing from Crete to India. The leaves ...
(from the article "Datiscaceae") family of the squash order (Cucurbitales) of flowering plants, with one genus. Datisca cannabina, which is found from the Mediterranean eastward to Central Asia, is a hemplike plant, 2 metres ...
family of the squash order (Cucurbitales) of flowering plants, with one genus. Datisca cannabina, which is found from the Mediterranean eastward to Central Asia, is a hemplike plant, 2 metres ...
(from the article "Armenian language") ...nouns and verbs. It was close typologically to Greek, though the shapes of words were very, even surprisingly, different. The nominal and pronominal declension had seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, ...
(from the article "tripletail") any of four species of fishes constituting the family Lobotidae (order Perciformes). The family contains two genera (Lobotes and Datnioides), with members of the first genus found in tropical or ...
Spanish statesman, leader of the Conservative Party from 1913 to 1921, and three-time premier. He instituted various reforms but proved unable to deal effectively with unrest or to heal the ...
an uncommon mineral, calcium borosilicate, CaBSiO4(OH), that occurs as white or colourless veins and cavity linings in basic igneous rocks and in metallic-ore veins. Some notable deposits exist in the ...
city, northern Shanxi sheng (province), northern China. The city is situated at the northern limits of traditional Chinese settlement, just south of the Great Wall on a ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Dongting Lake") ...(built in 1954-56) has floodgates through which the Yangtze can be diverted in time of need. The basin is kept empty and its floor under cultivation, except during the flood ...
(from the article "South Asian arts") ...poet who has much influence on younger writers in Bengal. There have been many other poets in the 20th century who are equally powerful but stand somewhat apart from the ...
(from the article "Muwatallis") During his protracted military operations in Syria, Muwatallis transferred his capital from Hattusas (Bogazkoy in modern Turkey) to the more southerly city of Dattassa. In the meantime, his brother Hattusilis ...
(from the article "Philippines") ...and social organization linked to a fixed territory. The lowland peoples lived in extended kinship groups known as barangays, each under the leadership of a datu, or chieftain. The barangay, ...
(from the article "surveying") ...surface, connected by precise leveling constitute the vertical controls of surveying. The elevations of bench marks are given in terms of their heights above a selected level surface called a ...
genus of plants of the potato family Solanaceae (order Solanales), several species of which are collected for use as drugs and others of which are cultivated for their large, trumpet-shaped, ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Datura") ...weeds in warm parts of the world. Of special interest are the thornapple, or jimsonweed (D. stramonium), the source of stramonium, a crude drug with narcotic and hypnotic effects; and ...
(from the article "primate") ...and the Eocene to Middle Miocene family Sivaladapidae.1 family.1 genus, 2 species, one recently extinct, perhaps the past 500 years, from Madagascar....
French painter whose landscapes introduced into the naturalism of the mid-19th century an overriding concern for the accurate analysis and depiction of natural light through the use of colour, greatly ... [3 Related Articles]
German-language poet whose extraordinary vitality, poetic vision, and optimism contrast sharply with the despair expressed by many writers of his time.
(from the article "Baudelaire, Charles") ...addressed a number of poems to Apollonie Sabatier, celebrating her, despite her reputation as a high-class courtesan, as his madonna and muse, and in 1854 he had a brief liaison ...
Afghan politician who overthrew the monarchy of Mohammad Zahir Shah in 1973 to establish Afghanistan as a republic. He served as the country's president from 1973 to 1978. [2 Related Articles]
French short-story writer and novelist, now remembered chiefly as the author of sentimental tales of provincial life in the south of France. [1 Related Articles]
French journalist and novelist, the most virulent and bitterly satirical polemicist of his generation in France, whose literary reputation rests largely upon his journalistic work and his vivid memoirs. [1 Related Articles]
city, southeastern Latvia. It lies along the Western Dvina (Daugava) River. In the 1270s the Brothers of the Sword, a branch of the Teutonic Knights, founded the fortress of Dunaburg, ...
(from the article "iron mask, the man in the") ...Iron Mask); in 1883 Moliere, imprisoned by the Jesuits in revenge for Tartuffe. Of the dozen or more hypotheses, only two have proven tenable: those for Ercole Matthioli and for ...
American lawyer and political manager for Warren G. Harding who was accused of corruption during his tenure as Harding's attorney general (1921-24). [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "angiosperm") After a cell in an apical meristem has divided mitotically, one of the two resulting daughter cells remains in the meristem as an initial cell, and the other cell is ...
(from the article "dating") ...which detects the number of high-energy particles emitted by the disintegration of radioactive atoms in a sample of geologic material, or (2) a mass spectrometer, which permits the identification of ...
(from the article "gamma ray") ...an unstable atomic nucleus decays into a more stable nucleus (see radioactivity), the "daughter" nucleus is sometimes produced in an excited state. The subsequent relaxation of the daughter nucleus to ...
(from the article "gay rights movement") ...Society (its name reputedly derived from a medieval French society of masked players, Societe Mattachine, to represent the public "masking" of homosexuality), while the Daughters of Bilitis (named after the ...
(from the article "Marianist") ...Bordeaux, Fr., in 1817. The Marianists, including the Brothers of Mary, developed from the sodality (a devotional association of the laity) of the Blessed Mother organized in 1800 by Chaminade. ...
patriotic society organized October 11, 1890, and chartered by Congress December 2, 1896. Membership is limited to direct lineal descendants of soldiers or others of the Revolutionary period who aided ... [10 Related Articles]
(from the article "Sindhia Family") ...emperor Shah 'Alam under his protection, and finally won control of the peshwa by defeating the Maratha Holkar, the peshwa's chief general, in 1793. His grandnephew, Daulat Rao, however, suffered ...
village and ancient city, Maharashtra state, western India. Founded in the late 12th century by King Bhillam of the Yadava dynasty, it was a major fortress and administrative centre in ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Orange River") ...stream to its confluence with the Orange, which he explored as far as the Augrabies Falls. The source of the Orange was first reached by the French Protestant missionaries Thomas ...
German sports administrator who, as president of the West German Olympic Committee, played a key role in returning the Olympic Games to Germany after an interval of 36 years; those ...
prolific French caricaturist, painter, and sculptor especially renowned for his cartoons and drawings satirizing 19th-century French politics and society. His paintings, though hardly known during his lifetime, helped introduce techniques ... [12 Related Articles]
(from the article "drug") Antineoplastic antibiotics (doxorubicin, daunorubicin, bleomycin, mitomycin, and dactinomycin) are derived from Streptomyces species. While they may have antibacterial activity, they are generally too dangerous and toxic for that use. These ...
county, central Pennsylvania, U.S., bounded to the north by Mahantango Creek, to the west by the Susquehanna River, and to the south by Conewago Creek. The topography rises from a ...
town, southwestern Manitoba, Canada. It lies along the Vermilion River just west of Dauphin Lake, 201 miles (323 km) by road northwest of Winnipeg. The French trader and explorer La ... [1 Related Articles]
title of the eldest son of a king of France, the heir apparent to the French crown, from 1350 to 1830. The title was established by the royal house of ... [1 Related Articles]
island in the Gulf of Mexico, at the entrance to Mobile Bay off the southwest coast of Alabama, U.S., about 30 miles (50 km) south of Mobile. Included in Mobile ...
historic and cultural region encompassing the southeastern French departements of Isere, Hautes-Alpes, and Drome and coextensive with the former province of Dauphine. [1 Related Articles]
western spur of the Cottian Alps (q.v.) in southeastern France, lying between the Arc and Isere river valleys (north) and the upper Durance River valley (south). Many peaks rise to ...
(from the article "Paris") ...insisted on completion of the Pont Neuf. The statue is an 1818 reproduction of the 1614 original, which was the first statue to stand on a public way in Paris. ...
Mongol people living mainly in the eastern portion of Inner Mongolia autonomous region and western Heilongjiang province of China and estimated in the early 21st century to number more than ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Mongolian languages") Daur is spoken in several places in the northeastern portion of Inner Mongolia. It preserves some unassimilated vowel sequences, and one dialect preserves /h/. It is unique in preserving a ...
(from the article "Daura") town and traditional emirate, Katsina state, northern Nigeria. The town lies in a savanna zone at the intersection of roads from Katsina town, Kano, Zango, and Zinder (Niger). An ancient ...
town and traditional emirate, Katsina state, northern Nigeria. The town lies in a savanna zone at the intersection of roads from Katsina town, Kano, Zango, and Zinder (Niger). An ancient ...
(from the article "jackdaw") ...and blotched. The bird's cry sounds like its name: "chak." The species ranges from the British Isles to central Asia; eastward it is replaced by the white-breasted, white-collared Daurian jackdaw ...
American nurse and naval officer responsible for preparing the Navy Nurse Corps for World War II and then overseeing the group, who simultaneously worked for parity of rank and pay ...
French hematologist and immunologist whose studies of the genetic basis of the immunological reaction earned him a share (with George Snell and Baruj Benacerraf) of the 1980 Nobel Prize for ...
(from the article "theatre music") ...It is usually dated to the Paris production in 1753 of Les Troqueurs ("The Barterers"), based on a fable by Jean de La Fontaine and having original music by a ...
(from the article "Koch, Robert") ...anatomist and histologist Friedrich Gustav Jacob Henle, who in 1840 had published the theory that infectious diseases are caused by living microscopic organisms. In 1850 the French parasitologist Casimir Joseph ...
(from the article "fern") ...the indusia cup-shaped or kidney-shaped, rarely elongate; sporangia mixed with hairlike paraphyses, the annulus vertical; spores monolete (more or less bean-shaped); 4 or 5 genera, including Davallia (rabbit's-foot fern), with ...
the hanging fern family, containing 4-5 genera and 65 species, in the division Pteridophyta (the lower vascular plants). The family is mostly restricted to tropical regions, especially in the Old ... [1 Related Articles]
town, central Karnataka (formerly Mysore) state, southern India. A major road and rail junction, it supports a large-scale textile industry and is a trading centre for cotton and grain. The ...
city, southeastern Mindanao Island, Philippines. It lies at the mouth of the Davao River near the head of Davao Gulf. The city is the leading regional centre for southeastern Mindanao ...
(from the article "Brubeck, Dave") ...in Oakland, California, under the French composer Darius Milhaud. During this period, Brubeck also studied with Arnold Schoenberg, the inventor of the 12-tone system of composition. He formed the Dave ...
(from the article "Brubeck, Dave") In late 1951, Brubeck reformed the trio, which soon became a quartet with the addition of alto saxophonist Paul Desmond. Within several months, they attained a measure of national fame, ...
English poet, playwright, and theatre manager who was made poet laureate on the strength of such successes as TheWitts (licensed 1634), a comedy; the masques The Temple of Love, ... [5 Related Articles]
in modern usage, a large upholstered settee, but in the 18th century a compact desk having deep drawers on the right side and dummy drawer fronts on the left side. ...
city, seat (1838) of Scott county, eastern Iowa, U.S. It lies on the north bank of the Mississippi River and is the largest of the Quad Cities, an urban complex ...
cream-coloured earthenware made by John Davenport of Longport, Staffordshire, Eng., beginning in 1793. Davenport had great success with pierced openwork-rimmed plates, either painted or transfer printed. He produced domestic bone ...
American zoologist who contributed substantially to the study of eugenics (the improvement of populations through breeding) and heredity and who pioneered the use of statistical techniques in biological research.
one of the most skilled and popular American actors of the mid-19th century. Three of his finest roles were Hamlet, Brutus in Julius Caesar, and Sir Giles Overreach in Philip ...
American writer (b. Nov. 23, 1927, Anderson, S.C.-d. Jan. 4, 2005, Lexington, Ky.), was a prolific and erudite author of short stories, essays, poetry, and translations. He spent his career ...
(from the article "Davenport ware") cream-coloured earthenware made by John Davenport of Longport, Staffordshire, Eng., beginning in 1793. Davenport had great success with pierced openwork-rimmed plates, either painted or transfer printed. He produced domestic bone ...
(from the article "Tennis") ...prevailed at the Australian Open and Wimbledon, respectively, while Belgians Justine Henin-Hardenne and Kim Clijsters secured the top honours at the French and U.S. opens, respectively. American Lindsay Davenport was ...
American inventor of what was probably the first commercially successful electric motor, which he used with great ingenuity to power a number of established inventions. [1 Related Articles]
