traditionally the last king of Athens, but there is some doubt as to whether he was a historical personage. According to the legend, Codrus was the son of Melanthus of ...
(from the article "Western architecture") ...brought Classical decoration and a slight knowledge of Renaissance architecture to the region of Lombardy. The style was transferred to Venice by such Lombard architects as Pietro Lombardo and Mauro ...
city, seat (1909) of Park county, northwestern Wyoming, U.S. It lies along the Shoshone River east of the Absaroka Range, at an elevation of 5,096 feet (1,553 metres). Laid out ...
(from the article "2007: Other Winners") Original Screenplay: Diablo Cody for JunoAdapted Screenplay: Joel Coen and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old MenCinematography: Robert Elswit for
Native American actor who appeared in about 100 motion pictures and a number of television programs but made his greatest impact on the American public when a single tear ran ...
buffalo hunter, U.S. Army scout, and Indian fighter who dramatized the facts and flavour of the American West through fiction and melodrama. His colourful Wild West exhibition (later known as ... [10 Related Articles]
private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, U.S. It is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA), though it maintains an ecumenical outlook. Coe offers an undergraduate curriculum ...
British athlete, who won four Olympic medals and set eight world records in middle-distance running. His great rivalry with fellow Briton Steve Ovett dominated middle-distance racing for much of the ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Bruegel, Pieter, the Elder") ...about his life. According to Carel van Mander's Het Schilderboeck (Book of Painters), published in Amsterdam in 1604 (35 years after Bruegel's death), Bruegel was apprenticed to Pieter Coecke van ...
education of males and females in the same schools. A modern phenomenon, it was adopted earlier and more widely in the United States than in Europe, where tradition proved a ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "numerals and numeral systems") ...80, commonly found in French manuscripts until the 17th century and occasionally later, the numbers often being written like iiijxx, vijxx, and so on; and (6) represents the coefficient method, ...
(from the article "statistics") A commonly used measure of the goodness of fit provided by the estimated regression equation is the coefficient of determination. Computation of this coefficient is based on the analysis of ...
(from the article "friction") ...bricks is pulled along a table, the friction is three times greater than if one brick is pulled. Thus, the ratio of friction F to load L is constant. This ...
(from the article "consanguinity") Measurement of inbreeding in terms of the degree of consanguinity between two parents is another significant application of data on consanguinity. The coefficient of inbreeding (F) is used to define ...
(from the article "Some typical values of elastic constants and properties") The full name for the coefficient eta is shear viscosity to distinguish it from the bulk viscosity, b, which is defined below. The word shear, however, is frequently omitted in ...
(from the article "Coehoorn, Menno, baron van") ...War (1672-78) against Louis XIV of France. He attained prominence at the siege of Grave (1674), in which he introduced a highly effective bronze mortar, which subsequently was known as ...
Dutch soldier and military engineer, a leading officer in the forces of William III, prince of Orange (William III, king of England, after 1689), and his allies in the War ... [1 Related Articles]
any of the lobe-finned bony fishes of the order Crossopterygii. Members of the related but extinct suborder Rhipidistia are considered to have been the ancestors of land vertebrates. In some ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "coelacanth") Coelacanths appeared about 350 million years ago and were abundant over much of the world; the genus Coelacanthus has been found as fossils in rocks from the end of the ...
(from the article "circulation") ...and corals may also grow to considerable size and exhibit complex external structure that, again, has the effect of increasing surface area. Their fundamentally simple structure-with a gastrovascular cavity continuous ...
(from the article "Pernambuco") The first permanent European settlement of Pernambuco was at Olinda in 1535 by Duarte Coelho Pereira, who had been granted a captaincy extending from the mouth of the Sao Francisco ...
(from the article "Literature") ...works appeared in the last years of her life, among them Epistolas e memorandos (1996) and Cenas vivas (2000). Another great loss for Portuguese letters was the death of Eduardo ...
In 1995 the mystical author Paulo Coelho, one of Brazil's most successful novelists and probably its best-selling writer abroad, expanded his international popularity by penetrating the U.S. market, and sales ...
Spanish painter who is considered the last important master of the great Madrid school of the 17th century. Influenced both by Velazquez and by Juan Carreno de Miranda, he attempted ...
genus of as many as 200 species of orchids, family Orchidaceae, that are found on rocks, soil, or dead trees throughout Asia and some Pacific islands. All members of the ...
(from the article "Coelogyne") Coelogyne cristata, native to the Himalayas, has a beautiful white flower with golden hairs on its crested lip. Coelogyne pandurata, known as the black orchid because of the black, velvety ...
(from the article "fish") ...present; tail hypocercal. Some perhaps midwater swimmers, others flattened bottom forms. Length about 5 to at least 30 cm (roughly 2 to 12 in.).Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian. Small, ...
(from the article "human embryology") The lateral mesoderm, beyond the somites and nephrotomes, splits into two layers: the somatic layer and, underlying the somatic layer, the splanchnic layer. The intervening space is the coelom. As ...
(from the article "animal") The advantage of a true coelom is the ability of the inner mesenteric (mostly connective tissue) layer to suspend the central gut in the middle of the animal. Otherwise, in ...
(from the article "annelid") The coelomic fluid of annelids plays a role in many important functions-e.g., locomotion and regulation of fluid transfer through the body wall (osmoregulation). Many metabolic processes occur in the coelom, ...
(from the article "excretion") ...compact organ formed of a single tubule folded upon itself. When unraveled the tubule is seen to comprise three or four easily recognizable regions. The tubule arises internally as a ...
(from the article "mouse") The five species in the subgenus Coelomys are restricted to tropical evergreen lowland and mountain forests of Sri Lanka, southern India, mainland Southeast Asia, Sumatra, and Java. ...
small carnivorous dinosaurs found as fossils from the Late Triassic Period (228 million to 200 million years ago) of North America. [2 Related Articles]
device consisting of a flat mirror that is turned slowly by a motor to reflect the Sun continuously into a fixed telescope. The mirror is mounted to rotate about an ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Life Sciences") ...theropod (a bipedal flesh-eating dinosaur) from a site in southern Germany was one of the best-preserved, most-complete nonavian predatory dinosaurs known from Europe. Identified as a primitive coelurosaur, it had ...
(from the article "Ornitholestes") ...but it probably ate small, speedy lizards and even early mammals. The hind limbs were well developed, with strong running muscles. Some authorities have equated Ornitholestes and Coelurus, but they ...
(from the article "marriage law") ...was marked by a highly solemnized ceremony involving numerous witnesses and animal sacrifice. It was usually reserved for patrician families. Coemptio, used by many plebeians, was effectively ...
American filmmakers known for their stylish films that combine elements of comedy and drama and often centre around eccentric characters and convoluted plots. Though both brothers contributed to all phases ... [6 Related Articles]
By 1996, after having made only six motion pictures, brothers Ethan and Joel Coen had established themselves among the most versatile filmmaking talents in the U.S. Joel wrote and directed, ... [1 Related Articles]
By 1996, after having made only six motion pictures, brothers Ethan and Joel Coen had established themselves among the most versatile filmmaking talents in the U.S. Joel wrote and directed, ... [2 Related Articles]
chief founder of the Dutch commercial empire in the East Indies. As the fourth governor-general of the Dutch East Indies, he established a chain of fortified posts in the Indonesian ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "pterobranch") ...containing a U-shaped gut. There are three genera of pterobranchs. Two of them, Rhabdopleura and Cephalodiscus, live in secreted tubes, organized into a colonial structure called a coenecium. The third ...
(from the article "protist") ...unicellular organisms not included with the prokaryotes. Protists also embrace a number of forms of syncytial (coenocytic) or multicellular composition, generally manifest as filaments, colonies, coenobia (a type of colony ...
(from the article "hermit crab") Some hermit crabs live in the tubes of plant stems. Semiterrestrial, tropical species of Coenobita inhabit sections of bamboo stems, broken coconut shells, and other articles, in addition to seashells. ...
(from the article "crab") ...find a larger shell to occupy. If the supply of empty shells of appropriate size is limited, competition for shells among hermit crabs can be severe. In tropical countries hermit ...
(from the article "plant development") One method of providing more nuclei is by nuclear division without a corresponding cell division; the result is a coenocytic structure. Plants with this type of multinucleate organization show considerable ...
(from the article "prefern") ...however, advanced beyond the stage of psilophytes, which had only scalelike leaves or none at all and no distinct roots. The orders usually included in the prefern group are the ...
(from the article "Alexander the Great") ...the Ganges. But he was anxious to press on farther, and he had advanced to the Hyphasis when his army mutinied, refusing to go farther in the tropical rain; they ...
(from the article "cofactor") ...is termed a prosthetic group; most such groups contain an atom of metal such as copper or iron. A cofactor that is bound loosely to the apoenzyme and can be ...
(from the article "carboxylic acid") ...processes of humans and, indeed, of all animals and plants. In these processes, the CH3CO (acetyl) group of the acetic acid molecule is attached to a large biochemical molecule called ...
(from the article "magnetism") ...of magnetization in zero field is called remanence. When the external field is reversed, the value of B falls and passes through zero (point C) at a field strength known ...
a high-pressure polymorph (crystal form) of silica, silicon dioxide (SiO2). It has the same chemical composition as the minerals cristobalite, stishovite, quartz, and tridymite but possesses a different crystal structure. ... [2 Related Articles]
South African politician (b. April 19, 1931, Ladybrand, Orange Free State, S.Af.-d. July 29, 2000, Bloemfontein, S.Af.), was the pragmatic minister of justice, police, and prisons (1980-94) under South African ...
(from the article "Orange River") The first white man known to cross the river to the north bank was an Afrikaner elephant hunter, Jacobus Coetsee, who forded the Groot River, as it was then called, ...
South African novelist, critic, and translator noted for his novels about the effects of colonization. In 2003 he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. [4 Related Articles]
city, seat (1908) of Kootenai county, northwestern Idaho, U.S. It lies near the Washington border at the northern end of Coeur d'Alene Lake. Founded in 1879 as a trading post ...
(from the article "Plateau Indian") ...Ntlakapamux (Thompson) tribes. The Interior Salish live mostly in the Upper Columbia area and include the Okanagan, Sinkaietk, Lake, Wenatchee, Sanpoil, Nespelim, Spokan, Kalispel, Pend d'Oreille, Coeur d'Alene, and Flathead ...
(from the article "Coeur d'Alene Lake") ...its scenic mountainous beauty and is the centre of a resort area. Recreational facilities are widely available, and an amusement park is located nearby. The Kootenai County Fair is an ...
lake in Kootenai county, northwestern Idaho, U.S. It lies 25 miles (40 km) east of Spokane, Washington. Impounded by Coeur d'Alene Lake Dam on the Spokane River, it is fed ...
segment of the Northern Rocky Mountains, northern Idaho, U.S. The mountains extend in roughly triangular form south for about 60 miles (100 km) along the Montana border from Pend Oreille ...
(1890s), in U.S. history, recurring violence at silver and lead mines around Coeur d'Alene in northern Idaho. When union miners struck in the summer of 1892, mine owners employed nonunion ...
wealthy and powerful French merchant, who served as a councillor to King Charles VII of France. His career remains a significant example of the spirit of enterprise and the social ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "community ecology") As pairs or groups of species interact, they evolve in response to each other. These reciprocal evolutionary changes in interacting species are called coevolutionary processes, one of the primary methods ...
(from the article "community ecology") In the process called coevolutionary alternation, one species coevolves with several other species by shifting among the species with which it interacts over many generations. European cuckoos (Cuculus canorus) provide ...
a component, other than the protein portion, of many enzymes. If the cofactor is removed from a complete enzyme (holoenzyme), the protein component (apoenzyme) no longer has catalytic activity. A ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "coffee") Two species of the coffee plant, Coffea arabica and C. canephora, supply almost all of the world's consumption. Arabica coffee, which is divided between Brazilians and milds, is considered to ...
(from the article "coffee") Two species of the coffee plant, Coffea arabica and C. canephora, supply almost all of the world's consumption. Arabica coffee, which is divided between Brazilians and milds, is considered to ...
(from the article "coffee production") The Arabica species of coffee is cultivated mostly in Latin America, while the Robusta species predominates in Africa. Both coffee species are grown in India, Indonesia, and other Asian countries. ...
beverage brewed from the roasted and ground seeds of the tropical evergreen coffee plant of African origin. It is consumed either hot or cold by about one-third of the people ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "fungus weevil") ...antennae that may be longer than the body, whereas others have short antennae. The antennae are not elbowed as in the true weevils (Curculionidae). Fungus weevils occur mainly in the ...
(from the article "coffee production") Among the diseases of the coffee shrub are leaf rust caused by the fungus Hemileia vastatrix, which does considerable damage in the plantations of Arabica, and the coffee berry disease ...
(from the article "coffee") The ripened fruits of the coffee shrubs, known as coffee cherries (see photograph), are processed by disengaging the coffee seeds from their coverings and from the pulp and by drying ...
cultivation of the coffee plant, usually done in large commercial operations. The plant, a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree of African origin (genus Coffea, family Rubiaceae), is grown for ... [30 Related Articles]
the most devastating disease of coffee plants, caused by the fungus Hemileia vastatrix. Long known in coffee-growing areas of Africa, the Near East, India, Asia, and Australasia, rust was discovered ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "senna") In the eastern United States, wild sennas (C. hebecarpa and C. marilandica) grow up to 1.25 m (4 feet) high and have showy spikes of yellow flowers. Coffee senna, or ...
in architecture, a square or polygonal ornamental sunken panel used in a series as decoration for a ceiling or vault. The sunken panels were sometimes also called caissons, or lacunaria, ...
in furniture, most commonly a portable container for valuables, clothes, and other goods, used from the Middle Ages onward. It was normally a wooden box covered in leather, studded with ...
watertight enclosure from which water is pumped to expose the bed of a body of water in order to permit the construction of a pier or other hydraulic work. Cofferdams ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "coffer") in architecture, a square or polygonal ornamental sunken panel used in a series as decoration for a ceiling or vault. The sunken panels were sometimes also called caissons, or lacunaria, ...
city, Montgomery county, southeastern Kansas, U.S., on the Verdigris River. Founded in 1869, it was named for James A. Coffey, a pioneer settler. During the early 1870s, following the completion ...
(from the article "Benin") ...took the remaining 18 seats. In this election, the fifth since the transition to multiparty democracy in 1990, voters ousted 80% of the incumbents. On May 3 Minister of Higher ...
the receptacle in which a corpse is confined. The Greeks and Romans disposed of their dead both by burial and by cremation. Greek coffins were urn-shaped, hexagonal, or triangular, with ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Reade, Charles") ...private asylums; Put Yourself in His Place (1870) dealt with the coercive activities of trade unionists. Foul Play (1868), written with Dion Boucicault, revealed the frauds of "coffin ships" (unseaworthy ...
collection of ancient Egyptian funerary texts consisting of spells or magic formulas, painted on the burial coffins of the First Intermediate period (c. 2130-1938 BCE) and the Middle Kingdom (1938-c. ... [2 Related Articles]
American clergyman and civil rights activist (b. June 1, 1924, New York, N.Y.-d. April 12, 2006, Strafford, Vt.), achieved national prominence as the chaplain (1958-75) at Yale University, where he ...
American journalist who had a nearly 50-year career that encompassed reporting for a newspaper and on radio, writing books, penning a syndicated column, and, from 1968, publishing the newsletter that ...
(from the article "mineral deposit") ...ions are stable and uranium can be transported by groundwater; however, when uranyl ions encounter a reducing agent such as organic matter, U4+ uranium is precipitated as uraninite and coffinite.
town and port, northeastern New South Wales, Australia. Founded in 1847 to serve a cedar-lumbering district, it was known as Brelsford until 1861, when it was gazetted as a village ...
(from the article "ship") With the emergence of the eastern trade about 1600 the merchant ship had grown impressively. The Venetian buss was rapidly supplanted by another Venetian ship, the cog. A buss of ...
(from the article "New Hampshire") ...Hampshire seacoast region. Freight service operates on a limited scale in several parts of the state. There are also a few scenic railroads offering rides to tourists. Outstanding among these ...
(from the article "scraper") The cog rattle, or ratchet, is a more complex scraper, consisting of a cog wheel set in a frame to which a flexible tongue is attached; when the wheel revolves ...
(from the article "logic") ...intended to support the conclusion only to a lesser degree, the argument is called inductive. A logically correct deductive argument is termed valid, while an acceptable inductive argument is called ...
in power systems, use of steam for both power generation and heating. High-temperature, high-pressure steam from a boiler and superheater first passes through a turbine to produce power (see steam ... [1 Related Articles]
Anglican archbishop of Canterbury from 1974 to 1980, theologian, educator, and the first Evangelical Anglican to become spiritual leader of the church in more than a century. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Sussex") ...iron-ore deposits made possible the development of a prehistoric iron industry. Just before the Roman invasion a dynasty of British chieftains was established in the Selsey area. The last of ...
(Latin: "I think, therefore I am"), dictum coined in 1637 by Rene Descartes as a first step in demonstrating the attainability of certain knowledge. It is the only statement to ... [12 Related Articles]
town, Charente departement, Poitou-Charentes region, western France. It lies 20 miles (30 km) west-northwest of Angouleme. The town gives its name to the brandy distilled there and exported all over ...
a brandy produced in the Charente and Charente-Maritime departements of France and named for the town of Cognac in the locality. French law limits the use of the name to ... [2 Related Articles]
