(from the article "Bergamo") ...upper (alta) and lower (bassa, or piana) towns, linked by a cable railway. Notable landmarks of the older upper town include the Romanesque cathedral, rebuilt 1483 and 1639; the Cappella ...
(from the article "Cassino") ...in 1066, were found and restored. The archives, library, and some paintings were saved. Of ancient Casinum the only monuments of note are the amphitheatre, the theatre, and the ruins ...
(from the article "mosaic") ...church (Martorana) embellished according to the classical system has already been noted. In other 12th-century churches in Sicily, the Byzantine element is blended with western Mediterranean traits. Cappella Palatina, the ...
(from the article "paleography") ...as university textbooks, are heavily loaded with abbreviations. The number of signs and devices in use by the end of the Middle Ages was enormous. More than 13,000 are listed ...
historian, statesman, and leader of liberalism in Tuscany who played an extremely influential role in the rise of the Risorgimento. His salon in Florence was long a centre for the ...
Italian operatic baritone (b. Nov. 9, 1926, Trieste, Italy-d. July 12, 2005, Trieste), enjoyed a 35-year career during which he was widely regarded as the leading Italian baritone of his ...
American motion-picture director best known for a series of gently satiric and sentimental situation comedies during the 1930s and '40s. [13 Related Articles]
(from capra, "wild goat"), island of the Arcipelago Toscano, in the Tyrrhenian Sea, between the Italian mainland and the north point of Corsica. Capraia, mountainous and volcanic, rising to 1,467 ...
Dominican scholar whose Four Books of Defenses of the Theology of St. Thomas Aquinas (written 1409-33), generally known as the Defensiones, contributed to a revival of Thomistic theology and won ...
island in the Tyrrhenian Sea (of the Mediterranean) off northeastern Sardinia, Italy. Administratively part of La Maddalena comune (commune), it has an area of 6 square miles ...
(from the article "ancient Rome") ...the Great, whom he admired greatly, and embarked on an active external policy. He fought successfully against the Teutonic tribes of the upper Danube, among whom the Alamanni, as well ...
island near the southern entrance to the Bay of Naples, Campania regione (region), southern Italy; it lies opposite the Sorrento peninsula, to which it was joined in ... [2 Related Articles]
In 2001 American tennis player Jennifer Capriati served up one of the greatest comeback stories in sports as she won her first Grand Slam singles titles, the Australian Open and ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Common fatty acids in foods") ...is an important component of cow's milk. Goat's milk is rich in fats containing the 6-, 8-, and 10-carbon acids: hexanoic (caproic), octanoic (caprylic), and decanoic (capric) acids, respectively. Common ...
(from the article "veduta") ...prison interiors, however, are examples of vedute ideate, which are realistically drawn though completely imaginary scenes. Guardi and Canaletto produced another form of veduta, the capriccio, in which architectural elements, ...
lively, loosely structured musical composition that is often humorous in character. As early as the 16th century the term was occasionally applied to canzonas, fantasias, and ricercari (often modelled on ...
(from the article "Cancer and Capricorn, Tropics of") latitudes approximately 23°27' N and 23°27' S of the terrestrial Equator, respectively. These latitudes correspond to the northernmost and southernmost declinations of the Sun's ecliptic (q.v.) to the celestial equator. ...
cluster of 13 islands at the southern extremity of the Great Barrier Reef off the eastern coast of Queensland, Australia, on the Tropic of Capricorn between Capricorn Channel and Keppel ...
in astronomy, zodiacal constellation lying between Aquarius and Sagittarius, at about 21 hours right ascension (the coordinate on the celestial sphere analogous to longitude on the Earth) and 20° south ...
(from the article "fig") ...staminate (male) or pistillate (female). Long-styled female flowers are characteristic of the fruits of most garden and orchard fig trees. Short-styled female flowers are found only in fruits of the ...
the honeysuckle family of the teasel order (Dipsacales), well known for its many ornamental shrubs and vines, primarily composed of north temperate species but including some tropical mountain plants. The ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "horsemanship") At the turn of the 20th century, Capt. Federico Caprilli, an Italian cavalry instructor, made a thorough study of the psychology and mechanics of locomotion of the horse. He completely ...
(from the article "caprimulgiform") ...powder down patches on sides and breast; no oil gland; 1 carotid artery (left). One genus, 7 species, length 20-55 cm (about 8-22 inches).Worldwide in tropical and ...
any of about 120 species of soft-plumaged birds, the major groups of which are called nightjars, nighthawks, potoos, frogmouths, and owlet-frogmouths. The order also includes the aberrant oilbird of South ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "caprimulgiform") ...strange, or weirdly beautiful. The calls of caprimulgiforms are surrounded by an aura of mystery richly endowed to elicit interest and sometimes fear from humans. The name of the type ...
(from the article "Bramante, Donato") Another noteworthy design was that of the Palazzo Caprini (House of Raphael; later destroyed) in the Borgo, which became the model for many 16th-century palaces. This palazzo was later acquired ...
(from the article "dressage") ...cadenced, high-stepping trot; the levade, in which the horse raises and draws in its forelegs, standing balanced on its bent hind legs; the courvet (courbette), a jump forward at the ...
(from the article "Italian literature") ...of Edgar Allan Poe lives on in the precisely related but arcane and enigmatic tales of La grande Eulalia (1988; "The Great Eulalia"), the first of many successful books by ...
long, narrow extension of Namibia, running about 280 miles (450 km) from the northeast corner of the main block of the country eastward to the Zambezi River. Its width varies ... [2 Related Articles]
geological feature, Texas, U.S., that forms a natural transition between the High Plains (west) and the western edge of the North Central Plains (east). It forms the eastern border of ...
(from the article "Common fatty acids in foods") ...milk fats. Butanoic (butyric) acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, is an important component of cow's milk. Goat's milk is rich in fats containing the 6-, 8-, and 10-carbon acids: hexanoic (caproic), octanoic (caprylic), ...
(from the article "military aircraft") Italy, too, was quick to appreciate the value of bombing attacks on enemy targets. Its big three-engined, twin-tailboom Capronis were among the finest bombers of World War I (see photograph). ...
(from the article "boarfish") ...a laterally compressed body that is as high as it is long. All six species live in deep marine waters, occurring in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. The two ...
(from the article "Common fatty acids in foods") ...(butyric) acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, is an important component of cow's milk. Goat's milk is rich in fats containing the 6-, 8-, and 10-carbon acids: hexanoic (caproic), octanoic (caprylic), and decanoic (capric) ...
the most abundant of the pungent principles of the red pepper (Capsicum). It is an organic nitrogen compound belonging to the lipid group, but it is often erroneously classed among ... [2 Related Articles]
a Mesolithic (8000 BC-2700 BC) cultural complex prominent in the inland areas of North Africa. Its most characteristic sites are in the area of the great salt lakes of what ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Solanaceae") ...and drug plants. Among the most important of these are the potato (Solanum tuberosum); eggplant (S. melongena); tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum); garden, or capsicum, pepper (Capsicum annuum and C. frutescens); tobacco ...
(from the article "virus") ...the virion. It contains at least one unique protein synthesized by specific genes in the nucleic acid of that virus. In virtually all viruses, at least one of these proteins ...
(from the article "virion") ...by exposure to fat solvents such as ether and chloroform. Many virions are spheroidal-actually icosahedral-the capsid having 20 triangular faces, with regularly arranged units called capsomeres, two to five or ...
mechanical device used chiefly on board ships or in shipyards for moving heavy weights by means of ropes, cables, or chains. Capstans also have been used in railroad yards for ...
(from the article "joint") There are two types of these sets: capsular and noncapsular. Capsular ligaments are simply thickenings of the fibrous capsule itself that take the form of either elongated bands or triangles, ...
(from the article "excretion") The mechanism of urine formation involves three processes: filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. Primary urine is formed by filtration from the blood. From this primary urine certain substances are reabsorbed into ...
(from the article "pharmaceutical industry") Capsules are another common oral dosage form. Like tablets, capsules almost always contain inert ingredients to facilitate manufacture. There are two general types of capsules-hard gelatin capsules and soft gelatin ...
in botany, dry fruit that opens when ripe. It splits from apex to base into separate segments known as valves, as in the iris, or forms pores at the top ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "bacteria") Many bacterial cells secrete some extracellular material in the form of a capsule or a slime layer. A slime layer is loosely associated with the bacterium and can be easily ...
(from the article "pipeline") Capsule pipelines transport freight in capsules propelled by a fluid moving through a pipeline. When the fluid is air or another gas, the technology is called pneumatic capsule pipeline (PCP), ...
(from the article "pipeline") ...extensive investigation in Canada at the Alberta Research Council during 1958-75. Interest in this new technology soon spread to many other nations. In 1991, the United States established a Capsule ...
(from the article "tusk shell") ...mantle and breathe through the body surface. At the anterior (front), larger end of the shell is an extensible foot adapted for digging and an imperfectly developed head with slender ...
(from the article "captain") On the sea a captain is usually the commander of a large warship-a cruiser, battleship, or aircraft carrier in the navy and any sizable ship in the mercantile marine service. ...
(from the article "captain") a rank in the military and maritime service, and the highest-ranking company officer. In most armies and in some air forces, a captain is the commander of the largest group ...
a rank in the military and maritime service, and the highest-ranking company officer. In most armies and in some air forces, a captain is the commander of the largest group ...
innovative American avant-garde rock and blues singer, songwriter, and instrumentalist. Performing with the shifting lineup of musicians known as His Magic Band, Captain Beefheart produced a series of albums from ...
in colonial Spanish America, the governor of a captaincy general, a division of a viceroyalty. Captaincies general were established districts that were under serious pressures from foreign invasion or Indian ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Modoc and Klamath") ...U.S. government, moreover, failed in its treaty obligations to supply rations to the Modoc. Hence, in 1870 an insurgent band of Modocs under Kintpuash, a subchief known to the American ...
(from the article "San Marino") ...The Great and General Council (Parliament) has 60 members, elected every five years by all adult citizens. It has legislative and administrative powers and every six months nominates the two ...
(from the article "tall tale") ...backwoods Tennessee marksman. Other tall tales recount the superhuman exploits of western cowboy heroes such as William F. Cody and Annie Oakley. Native to the New England region are the ...
(from the article "military aircraft") Unpowered, captive balloons also were used extensively for observation and artillery spotting in World War I, but by World War II they had become so vulnerable that they were used ...
(from the article "ship") A third scheme of organization is the captive fleet, a shipping company that is a subsidiary of a larger entity that moves its own cargo in a continuous stream. Prominent ...
(from the article "reptile") ...contact usually absent; supratemporal small. All taxa except for the captorhinids have diapsid skulls characterized by upper and lower temporal fenestrae.Lower through Upper Permian. One family and about ...
(from the article "Permian Period") ...in Carboniferous deposits, Permian reptile fossils are common in certain locations and include the protorosaurs, aquatic reptiles ancestral to archosaurs (dinosaurs, crocodiles, and birds); the captorhinomorphs, "stem reptiles" from which ...
genus of extinct reptiles found as fossils in Permian rocks of North America (the Permian Period lasted from 299 million to 251 million years ago). Captorhinus was small with slender ...
(from the article "solar system") ...having orbits with high eccentricity, high inclination, or both, and sometimes even retrograde motion-must represent objects formerly in orbit around the Sun that were gravitationally captured by their respective planets. ...
(from the article "capture") in nuclear physics, process in which an atomic nucleus absorbs a smaller particle. See beta decay; neutron capture.for content on this topicelectron capture
(from the article "Confiscation Acts") On March 12, 1863, and July 2, 1864, the federal government passed additional measures ("Captured and Abandoned Property Acts") that defined property subject to seizure as that owned by absent ...
(from the article "card game") Capturing games. The aim is to collect or capture cards by methods other than trick taking (casino, slap jack, gops, snap, beggar-my-neighbour, battle). Many-but by no means all-are children's games.Adding-up ...
in ancient times, the chief city of the Campania region of Italy; it was located 16 miles (26 km) north of Neapolis (Naples) on the site of modern Santa Maria ... [5 Related Articles]
town and episcopal see, Campania region, southern Italy, on the Volturno River and the ancient Appian Way, north of Naples. Casilinum was a strategic road junction and was contended for ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Italy") ...Frederick promulgated imperial laws against heresy, based on the decrees of the fourth Lateran Council. Following his coronation, he began to restore royal authority in the kingdom of Sicily. His ...
Italian critic and writer who was one of the earliest Italian advocates of realism. Capuana influenced many writers, including the novelist Giovanni Verga and the playwright Luigi Pirandello, who were ... [3 Related Articles]
an autonomous branch of the Franciscan order of religious men, begun as a reform movement in 1525 by Matteo da Bascio, who wanted to return to a literal observance of ... [3 Related Articles]
common Central and South American primate found in tropical forests from Nicaragua to Paraguay. Capuchins, considered among the most intelligent of the New World monkeys, are named for their "caps" ...
(from the article "Poor Clare") ...and reasserting the strict principle of poverty; her followers came to be called the Colettine Poor Clares, or Poor Clares of St. Colette (P.C.C.), and today are located mostly in ...
extinct volcano in northeastern New Mexico, U.S., about 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Raton. It was established in 1916 as Capulin Mountain National Monument, its boundary changed in 1962, ...
the largest living rodent, a semiaquatic mammal of Central and South America. The capybara is the sole member of the family Hydrochoeridae, but it resembles the cavy and guinea pig ... [4 Related Articles]
departamento, southern Colombia, bounded south by the Caqueta River and northeast by the Apaporis River. Given commissary status in 1910 and raised to intendency level in 1950 and to department ...
Indians of northwestern Venezuela living along the shores of Lake Maracaibo at the time of the Spanish conquest. They moved inland to avoid enslavement by the Spaniards but were eventually ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "furniture") ...design; the back became narrower, the panelled sides and base were replaced by carved and turned arms and supports, and legs were joined by stretchers at their base. A specialized ...
(from the article "railroad") After the first crude beginnings, railroad-car design took divergent courses in North America and Europe, because of differing economic conditions and technological developments. Early cars on both continents were largely ...
(from the article "Lebanon") ...which was pushing for a pro-Syrian president. On November 24 Gen. Emile Lahoud's nine-year extended term as president came to an end, but no one was elected to replace him. ...
(from the article "Nicobar Islands") ...The islands, along with the Andaman Islands to the north, constitute the boundary between the southeastern Bay of Bengal (west) and the Andaman Sea (east). The Nicobar group includes the ...
(from the article "1983: Other Winners") ...Adaptation Score: Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman, Michel Legrand for YentlOriginal Song: "Flashdance...What a Feeling" from Flashdance; music by Giorgio Moroder, lyrics by Irene Cara and Keith ForseyHonorary Award: Hal Roach
(from the article "frottola") ...Italy, particularly at Ferrara and Urbino. Serafino dall'Aquila (d. 1500) was an important frottola poet. The most important composers of frottola were Bartolomeo Tromboncino (d. c. 1535) and Marchetto Cara ...
mountains in central Luzon, Philippines. The range reaches an elevation of about 5,500 feet (1,680 metres). It joins the Cordillera Central to the north and the Sierra Madre to the ...
(from the article "Andes Mountains") ...Real from Bolivia ends in the rough mountain mass of the Vilcanota Knot at latitude 15° S. From this knot (nudo), two lofty and narrow chains emerge northward, the Cordilleras ...
In January 2001 the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) awarded its 23rd annual J. Paul Getty Wildlife Conservation Prize to Mexican environmental scientist Julia Carabias Lillo. The WWF commended Carabias for ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "small arm") ...the chamber so that, when fired, the bullet fit the rifling tightly. In 1844 another French officer, Louis-Etienne de Thouvenin, introduced yet a better method for expanding bullets. His carabine ...
(from the article "mountaineering") ...often learned on local cliffs, where the teamwork of mountaineering, the use of the rope, and the coordinated prerequisites of control and rhythm are mastered. The rope, the artificial anchor, ...
one of the three national police forces of Italy. Originally an elite military organization in the Savoyard states, the corps became part of the Italian armed forces at the time ... [1 Related Articles]
estado (state), northwestern Venezuela, bounded north by the Caribbean Sea, and by the states of Aragua (east), Guarico and Cojedes (south), and Yaracuy (west). It has an area of 1,795 ...
(June 24, 1821), during the Latin American wars of independence, a victory won by South American patriots over Spanish royalists on the plains to the west of Caracas; it virtually ... [1 Related Articles]
(Felis caracal), short-tailed cat (family Felidae) found in hills, deserts, and plains of Africa, the Middle East, and central and southwestern Asia. The caracal is a sleek, short-haired cat with ... [1 Related Articles]
Roman emperor, ruling jointly with his father, Septimius Severus, from 198 to 211 and then alone from 211 until his assassination in 217. His principal achievements were his colossal baths ... [13 Related Articles]
public baths in ancient Rome begun by the emperor Septimius Severus in AD 206 and completed by his son the emperor Caracalla in 216. Among Rome's most beautiful and luxurious ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "civitas") ...of Roman citizenship declined in the empire, however, because military service was no longer compulsory, and suffrage was invalidated by the abolition of republican government. In AD 212 the Edict ...
