(from the article "Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount") After a rendezvous with Jervis in the Atlantic off Cape St. Vincent on the previous day, Nelson on Feb. 14, 1797, found himself sailing in mist through a Spanish fleet ...
(from the article "Vancouver Island") ...Park occupies 847 square miles (2,193 square km) in the central part of the island, while Pacific Rim National Park (193 square miles [500 square km]) is in three sections ...
(from the article "Precambrian time") ...Comparable ophiolites occur in several Proterozoic orogenic belts and provide strong evidence of the existence of oceanic plates similar to those of today. The oldest is an ophiolite in the ...
(from the article "African spiny mouse") ...The golden spiny mouse (Acomys russatus), found from Egypt to Saudi Arabia, is one of the largest, with a body up to 25 cm (9.8 inches) long and a shorter ...
(from the article "scrubland") ...Protea. The flowers of this extraordinarily diverse flora are pollinated by both insects-but few butterflies-and nectar-eating birds such as sunbirds (Nectarina) and the Cape Sugarbird (Promerops cafer)-animals with which they ...
city and seaport, legislative capital of South Africa and capital of Western Cape province. The city lies at the northern end of the Cape Peninsula some 30 miles (50 kilometres), ... [10 Related Articles]
(from the article "Selected universities and colleges of the world") The most renowned institution of higher learning is Diocesan College (founded in 1849), located in Rondebosch. The University of Cape Town, also in Rondebosch, developed from South African College (founded ...
any plant of the genus Haemanthus of the family Amaryllidaceae, consisting of about 50 species of ornamental South African herbs. Most species have dense clusters of red flowers and broad, ... [1 Related Articles]
country comprising a group of islands that lie 385 miles (620 kilometres) off the west coast of Africa, between 14°30' and 17°30' N and between 22°30' and 25°30' W. Praia ... [21 Related Articles]
submarine depression in the Atlantic Ocean that rises to meet the submerged Mid-Atlantic Ocean Ridge to the west and the western African coast to the east. With the contiguous Canary ...
peninsula in west-central Senegal that is the westernmost point of the African continent. Formed by a combination of volcanic offshore islands and a land bridge produced by coastal currents, it ... [2 Related Articles]
horizontally striped national flag with two wide, unequal stripes of blue framing narrower stripes of white-red-white; a ring of 10 yellow stars is set off-centre toward the hoist. The flag ...
(from the article "Cape Verde") There is no evidence of the islands having been inhabited prior to the arrival of the Portuguese, but it is thought that the Moors had visited Sal to collect salt ...
(from the article "wigeon") ...which they will steal from diving ducks such as the canvasback. The male Chiloe wigeon (A. sibilatrix) of South America helps raise the young-a rare trait among ducks. The Cape ...
(from the article "wolf snake") The Cape wolf snake (Lycophidion capense), abundant from Egypt to South Africa, is a small, drab species with a metallic sheen and lives chiefly on lizards. It can grow to ...
northernmost extremity of Australia, projecting into theTorres Strait between the Gulf of Carpentaria (west) and the Coral Sea (east). From its tip at Cape York it extends southward in Queensland ...
British publisher who in 1921 cofounded (with George Wren Howard) the firm that bears his name; it became one of the outstanding producers of general and high-quality books in the ...
Italian-born American scientist who shared, with Sir Martin J. Evans and Oliver Smithies, the 2007 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his work on targeted gene modification. [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Czech Republic") The Czechs have a strong tradition in the graphic arts. This includes many forms of caricature: Josef Capek, the brother of the writer Karel Capek, is remembered for a series ...
(Mallotus villosus), marine food fish, a species of smelt, in the family Osmeridae (order Osmeriformes). The capelin is an inhabitant of cold Arctic seas around the world but extends southward ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "diplomatics") ...was taken over by those clerics whose original duty had been to look after the most important relic of the royal court, the coat (cappa) of St. Martin of Tours. ...
sixth brightest star in the night sky and the brightest in the constellation Auriga, with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.08. Capella is a spectroscopic binary comprising two G-type giant ... [1 Related Articles]
a native of North Africa and an advocate at Carthage whose prose and poetry introduction to the liberal arts was of immense cultural influence down to the late Middle Ages. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Compaq Computer Corporation") ...proved difficult; competition from other personal computer makers were cutting profit margins; and Compaq's institution of direct marketing had decimated its retail distributor network. In July 1999 Michael Capellas, who ...
(from the article "World War I") On the Italian front, Cadorna's 10th Battle of the Isonzo in May-June 1917 won very little ground; but his 11th, from August 17 to September 12, during which General Luigi ...
(from the article "Sports and Games") ...Audi R10 totally dominated endurance road-racing competition in 2006. Audi's Frank Biela, Emanuele Pirro, and Marco Werner prevailed in the 24-Hour Le Mans Grand Prix d'Endurance, with Rinaldo Capello, Allan ...
ancient city of southern Etruria, Italy, frequently mentioned with the ancient Etruscan cities of Veii and Falerii. It was probably a colony of Veii, but after Veii's fall it became ...
(from the article "capercaillie") European game bird of the grouse family. See grouse.capercaillieCapercaillie (Tetrao urogallus).Richard BartzCapernaum
ancient city on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, Israel. It was Jesus' second home and, during the period of his life, a garrison town, an administrative centre, ... [1 Related Articles]
ruling house of France from 987 to 1328, during the feudal period of the Middle Ages. By extending and consolidating their power, the Capetian kings laid the foundation of the ... [10 Related Articles]
historian, theologian, and hagiographer who wrote an English Life of St. Katharine, vigorous in its verse form and dramatically energetic in its debate. His work illustrates well the literary tastes ...
(from the article "New Zealand") Graham Capill, a lawyer, moral crusader, and one-time police prosecutor, was convicted in Christchurch district court on July 14 and sentenced to nine years' imprisonment for having sexually molested three ...
rise or depression of a liquid in a small passage such as a tube of small cross-sectional area, like the spaces between the fibres of a towel or the openings ... [2 Related Articles]
in human physiology, any of the minute blood vessels that form networks throughout the bodily tissues; it is through the capillaries that oxygen, nutrients, and wastes are exchanged between the ... [14 Related Articles]
(from the article "chromatography") ...same time, detectors with extremely low limits of detection became available, which could sense the small sample sizes required by these new columns. These capillary, or Golay, columns, now called ...
(from the article "vadose zone") region of aeration above the water table. This zone also includes the capillary fringe above the water table, the height of which will vary according to the grain size of ...
(from the article "hemangioma") Capillary hemangioma, also called nevus flammeus or port-wine stain, is a common skin lesion resulting from abnormal local aggregation of capillaries, the smallest blood vessels. The stain-like lesion is smooth ...
(from the article "viscometer") instrument for measuring the viscosity (resistance to internal flow) of a fluid. In one version, the time taken for a given volume of fluid to flow through an opening is ...
small, free, surface-water wave with such a short wavelength that its restoring force is the water's surface tension, which causes the wave to have a rounded crest and a V-shaped ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "chromatography") A second column geometry involves coating the stationary phase onto the inside wall of a small-diameter stainless steel or fused silica tube. These are open tubular columns. The coating may ...
(from the article "hogfish") One hogfish, Lachnolaimus maximus, usually occurs in the warm subtropical marine waters from Florida to Bermuda to the South American coast. Most specimens are red to pinkish in colour, and ...
in architecture, crowning member of a column, pier, anta, pilaster, or other columnar form, providing a structural support for the horizontal member (entablature) or arch above. In the Classical styles, ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "international payment and exchange") There is also the capital account, which includes both long-term and short-term capital movements.
in economics, a stock of resources that may be employed in the production of goods and services and the price paid for the use of credit or money, respectively. [26 Related Articles]
(from the article "Miller, Merton H.") ...work of Markowitz (whose "portfolio theory" established that wealth can best be invested in assets that vary in terms of risk and expected return) and Sharpe (who developed the "capital ...
(from the article "government budget") The administrative budget traditionally deals only with current expenditures; in many countries, some items are regarded as inappropriate for inclusion because they finance capital expenditures or are loans to other ...
tax levied on gains realized from the sale or exchange of capital assets. Capital gains have been taxed in the United States since the advent of federal income taxation. Since ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "capital") ...confine the term to material assets in the hands of productive enterprises. In this sense, there are two forms of capital. Money or financial capital is a fluid, intangible form ...
(from the article "Filion, Herve") ...the annual money- and race-winning driver. In 1976 he surpassed the total record for races won held by the German Hans Fromming (5,296), and by the early 1990s he had ...
strictly defined, a direct tax assessed simultaneously on the capital resources of all persons possessing taxable wealth in excess of a minimum value and paid at least partly out of ...
(from the article "economic stabilizer") The third model brings a crucially important-but hitherto generally neglected-element into the picture of the economic system; namely, financial markets. For simplicity, the model has only one financial market; there ...
(from the article "Offshoring") ...savings, it seemed unlikely that the practice would fade any time soon. Offshoring's future was not entirely assured, however, and not every business was enamoured of the practice. Companies such ...
execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense. Capital punishment should be distinguished from extrajudicial executions carried out without due ... [58 Related Articles]
(from the article "Capital Radio") The launch of London's Capital Radio in October 1973 came some 16 years after the British government had outlawed the previous batch of commercial stations, the so-called pirates, whose staff ...
(from the article "Sinatra, Frank") In 1953 Sinatra's musical style took a dramatic turn. He signed with Capitol Records and, throughout the next nine years, issued a series of recordings widely regarded as his finest ...
(from the article "business finance") Long-term financing involves the choice between debt (bonds) and equity (stocks). Each firm chooses its own capital structure, seeking the combination of debt and equity that will minimize the costs ...
(from the article "economics") ...they seek better job opportunities, and that they are willing to migrate to other labour markets-has served as a unifying explanation of the diverse activities of households in labour markets. ...
(from the article "property tax") The three principal approaches to the contemporary assessment of property are rental value, capital value, and market value. In European countries the assessment of real property is commonly based on ...
(from the article "Europe") ...farming; cooperative systems, with or without individual landownership, prevailed elsewhere on the continent, with the consolidation of smaller holdings progressing steadily in western Europe. The capital-intensive agriculture of such western ...
(from the article "economic development") ...system of economic incentives to drive the growth mechanism. Typically, it concentrates on macroeconomic relations, particularly the ratio of savings to total output and the aggregate capital-output ratio (that is, ...
economic system, dominant in the Western world since the breakup of feudalism, in which most of the means of production are privately owned and production is guided and income distributed ... [51 Related Articles]
(from the article "Italy") ...who revolted on his return to Milan after supporting Conrad in Burgundy. The roots of this revolt lay in a dispute between two ranks of Milan's warrior elite, the
(from the article "Palladio, Andrea") ...The latter are both Mannerist elements, used particularly by Michelangelo. Giant orders were also used in the massive and unfinished Palazzo Porto-Breganze of c. 1570 and finally in the Loggia ...
stock character of the Italian commedia dell'arte. He was the prototype of a pretentious but cowardly military man. One of the earliest of the commedia characters, he was a descendant ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Diocletian") ...the legacy of an unstable financial situation. Diocletian's fiscal solutions are still debated; they constitute a very difficult problem. Two new taxes were instituted, the jugum and the capitatio, the ...
major direct tax in France before the Revolution of 1789, first established in 1695 as a wartime measure. Originally, the capitation was to be paid by every subject, the amount ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "annelid") No prostomial appendages; 1 or 2 anterior segments without setae; parapodia biramous; setae all simple; size, 1 to 20 or more cm; examples of genera: Capitella,
(from the article "annelid") ...of segments; setae all simple; size, 1 to 10 cm; examples of genera: Ophelia, Polyophthalmus, Scalibregma.No prostomial appendages; 1 or ...
(from the article "Riddle, Nelson") ...and Too Young, recorded in 1950 by Nat King Cole, with whom Riddle would work frequently during the next 15 years. During the 1950s Riddle was a ...
long, narrow area of imposing sandstone formations in south-central Utah, U.S., just east of Torrey. Established as a national monument in 1937, it became a national park in 1971. Grand ...
the meeting place of the United States Congress and one of the most familiar landmarks in Washington, D.C. It is situated on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of Pennsylvania ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Rome") The seat of Roman government, the Capitoline is little changed from Michelangelo's design and represents one of the earliest examples of modern town planning. The centrepiece of this piazza of ...
complex of art galleries on the Capitoline Hill in Rome. The collection was initially founded in 1471 by Pope Sixtus IV, who donated statuary recovered from ancient ruins. It was ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Michelangelo") ...labour. He was sought after to design imposing monuments for the new and modern Rome that were to enunciate architecturally the city's position as a world centre. Two of these ...
(from the article "Roman religion") ...Tullius reigned between two Etruscan kings, Tarquinius Priscus and Tarquinius Superbus. The Etruscan kings began and perhaps finished the most important Roman temple, devoted to the cult of the Capitoline ...
(from the article "Rome") ...(1873) and Floyd College (1970) are in Rome, and Berry College (1902) is at nearby Mount Berry. The 104-foot (32-metre) clock tower, built atop one of Rome's hills, is a ...
(from the article "Rome") The palace of the municipal councillors, the conservatori, is on the south side of the square opposite the Palazzo del Museo Capitolino (Capitoline Palace), which, as a papal collection of ...
ordinance, usually divided into articles (Latin: capitula), promulgated by the Carolingian sovereigns (Charlemagne and his heirs) in western Europe (8th to late 9th century). These ordinances dealt with various issues ... [4 Related Articles]
in the history of international law, any treaty whereby one state permitted another to exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction over its own nationals within the former state's boundaries. The term is to ... [6 Related Articles]
(from the article "humerus") ...from the scapula, muscles that rotate the arm. The shaft is triangular in cross section and roughened where muscles attach. The lower end of the humerus includes two smooth articular ...
(from the article "Dominic, Saint") ...tradition in both the Franciscan and the Dominican orders. In the summer of 1216 Dominic was back at Toulouse conferring with his companions, now 16 in number. This meeting has ...
(from the article "fungus") ...lichens; spores undergo ascolocular development (in special hyphae pockets); includes subclasses Dothideomycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae; contains eight orders.Grows on honeydew excreted by insects or on exudates on the ...
soft-paste porcelain produced by a factory established in 1743 at the Palazzo of Capodimonte by Charles III of Naples. Ware was produced there in large quantity and wide variety until ... [1 Related Articles]
folk dance popular in the Brazilian northeast. It was brought to Brazil by slaves from Angola. Capoeira was originally a deadly sport in which the participants, often with blades strapped ...
(from the article "poultry") ...in many jurisdictions), but most immature males (cockerels) are castrated (in modern times usually chemically, with hormones that cause atrophying of the testicles) to become meat birds, called capons. Originally, ...
(from the article "theatre") In the early 19th century an important designer was William Capon, who utilized pieces set at various raked angles and elaborate back cloths as an alternative to flats and wings. ...
(from the article "Mafia") ...Each don had an underboss, who functioned as a vice president or deputy director, and a consigliere, or counselor, who had considerable power and influence. Below the underboss were the ...
(Oct. 24, 1917), Italian military disaster during World War I in which Italian troops retreated before an Austro-German offensive on the Isonzo front, northwest of Trieste, where the Italian and ... [5 Related Articles]
American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. His early writing extended the Southern Gothic tradition, but he later developed a more journalistic approach in the novel In Cold Blood (1965), which ... [4 Related Articles]
ancient district in east-central Anatolia in the rugged plateau north of the Taurus Mountains, in present-day Turkey. The area was important as a Roman ally, client, and, later, province. The ... [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "patristic literature") Although Athanasius prepared the ground, constructive agreement on the central doctrine of the Trinity was not reached in his lifetime, either between the divided parties in the East or between ...
(from the article "Alisar Huyuk") ...an intrusion of foreign invaders, possibly Indo-European Hittites or related tribes, who were rapidly assimilated. Among the remains of the native Anatolian culture were a number of 19th-century "Cappadocian tablets," ...
(from the article "Brassicales") Members of Capparaceae, the caper family, are trees, shrubs, or lianas, sometimes herbs, that are usually found in the tropics. The family may contain up to 16 genera and 480 ...
(from the article "climate") ...with hexagonally symmetrical structure. According to a recent internationally accepted classification, there are seven types of snow crystals: plates, stellars, columns, needles, spatial dendrites, capped columns, and irregular crystals. The ...
