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Cao, Diogo ... Capra, Frank
Cao, Diogo
Portuguese navigator and explorer.
caoshu
in Chinese calligraphy, a cursive variant of the standard Chinese scripts lishu and kaishu and their semicursive derivative xingshu. The script ...
Cap-de-la-Madeleine
city, southern Quebec province, southeastern Canada. It is located on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River, at the mouth of the Saint-Maurice River, opposite Trois-Rivieres city and midway ...
Cap-Haitien
city, northern Haiti, and one of the republic's largest cities. Founded in 1670 by the French, the city was then known as Cap-Francais and gained early renown as the "Paris ...
Capa, Robert
photographer whose images of war made him one of the greatest photojournalists of the 20th century.
Capablanca, Jose Raul
chess master who won the world championship (1921) from Emanuel Lasker and lost it (1927) to Alexander Alekhine. See the table of world chess champions.
capacitance
property of an electric conductor, or set of conductors, that is measured by the amount of separated electric charge that can be stored on it per unit change in electrical ...
capacitor dielectric and piezoelectric ceramics
advanced industrial materials that, by virtue of their poor electrical conductivity, are useful in the production of electrical storage or generating devices.
Capannori
commune comprising 38 small localities in Lucca province, Toscana (Tuscany) region, central Italy. Capannori village is a market centre, with paper mills and button and paint factories. The parish church ...
Cape Breton Highlands
forested upland, northernmost Nova Scotia, Canada, on Cape Breton Island. The highlands, which occupy a large peninsula bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Gulf of St. ...
Cape Breton Island
northeastern portion of Nova Scotia, Canada. It is separated from the remainder of the province and the Canadian mainland by the 2-mile- (3-kilometre-) wide Strait of Canso (southwest) and is ...
Cape buffalo
largest and most formidable of African bovids. Similar to the water buffalo of Asia, the Cape buffalo is massive, black, and sparsely haired, standing up to 1.5 metres (5 feet) ...
Cape Coast
town in the centre of the seaboard of Ghana. It lies on a low promontory jutting into the Gulf of Guinea of the Atlantic Ocean about 75 miles (120 km) ...
Cape Cod Canal
artificial waterway in southeastern Massachusetts, U.S. A part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, it joins Cape Cod Bay (northeast) with the waters of Buzzards Bay (southwest) and traverses the narrow ...
Cape Colony
British colony established in 1806 in what is now South Africa. With the formation of the Union of South Africa (1910), the colony became the province of the Cape of ...
Cape Coral
city, Lee county, southwestern Florida, U.S. It is situated on a broad peninsula pointing southward, with Fort Myers just to the northeast across the estuary of the Caloosahatchee River and ...
Cape emerald
gem-quality prehnite (not emerald). See prehnite.
Cape Fear River
river in central and southeastern North Carolina, U.S., formed by the confluence of the Deep and Haw rivers along the boundary between Chatham and Lee counties. It flows generally southeast ...
Cape Flats
low, sandy area extending inland from the peninsular Cape of Good Hope, Western Cape province, South Africa, and occupying most of the isthmus between Table Bay and False Bay. In ...
Cape Frontier Wars
(1779-1879), 100 years of intermittent warfare between the Cape colonists and the Xhosa agricultural and pastoral peoples of the Eastern Cape, in South Africa. One of the most prolonged struggles ...
Cape Girardeau
city, Cape Girardeau county, southeastern Missouri, U.S. It lies along the Mississippi River (there bridged to Illinois) at the southeast edge of the Ozark Plateau, 100 miles (160 km) south ...
Cape Hatteras National Seashore
scenic coastal area situated on Bodie, Hatteras, and Ocracoke islands along the Outer Banks, eastern North Carolina, U.S. The park, the country's first national seashore, was authorized in 1937 and ...
Cape Krusenstern National Monument
undeveloped wilderness area in northwestern Alaska, U.S., on the treeless coast of the Chukchi Sea. It is part of a string of national parks, monuments, and preserves north of the ...
Cape Lookout National Seashore
scenic coastal area on the barrier islands of the southern Outer Banks, eastern North Carolina, U.S. The national seashore, created in 1966, has an area of 44 square miles (114 ...
Cape May
city, Cape May county, at the southern tip of New Jersey, U.S. Originally called Cape Island, it was renamed in 1869 for the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen Mey, who visited ...
Cape May
county, extreme southern New Jersey, U.S. It consists of a low-lying peninsula bordered by Delaware Bay and West Creek to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the ...
Cape of Good Hope
former province of South Africa, occupying the southern extremity of the African continent. Cape Province comprised all of southern and western South Africa. It was the largest of the four ...
Cape Photographic Durchmusterung
star catalog listing more than 454,000 stars of the 11th magnitude or brighter, between 18° south declination and the south celestial pole. The photographic plates required were made between 1885 ...
Cape ruby
deep-red pyrope garnet. See pyrope.
Cape Town
city and seaport, legislative capital of South Africa and capital of Western Cape province. The city lies at the northern end of the Cape Peninsula some 30 miles (50 kilometres), ...
Cape tulip
any plant of the genus Haemanthus of the family Amaryllidaceae, consisting of about 50 species of ornamental South African herbs. Most species have dense clusters of red flowers and broad, ...
Cape Verde
country comprising a group of islands that lie 385 miles (620 kilometres) off the west coast of Africa, between 14°30' and 17°30' N and between 22°30' and 25°30' W, with ...
Cape Verde Basin
submarine depression in the Atlantic Ocean that rises to meet the submerged Mid-Atlantic Ocean Ridge to the west and the western African coast to the east. With the contiguous Canary ...
Cape York Peninsula
northernmost extremity of Australia, projecting into theTorres Strait between the Gulf of Carpentaria (west) and the Coral Sea (east). From its tip at Cape York it extends southward in Queensland ...
Cape, Jonathan
British publisher who in 1921 cofounded (with George Wren Howard) the firm that bears his name; it became one of the outstanding producers of general and high-quality books in the ...
Capek, Karel
Czech novelist, short-story writer, playwright, and essayist.
capelin
(Mallotus villosus), marine food fish, a species of smelt, in the family Osmeridae (order Salmoniformes). The capelin is an inhabitant of cold Arctic seas around the world but extends southward ...
Capella
sixth brightest star in the night sky and the brightest in the constellation Auriga, with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.08. Capella forms a spectroscopic binary with a 10th-magnitude red ...
Capella, Martianus Minneus Felix
a native of North Africa and an advocate at Carthage whose prose and poetry introduction to the liberal arts was of immense cultural influence down to the late Middle Ages.
Capellen, Godert Alexander Gerard Philip, baron van der
governor-general of the Dutch East Indies (1816-26) who helped draw up a new Dutch colonial policy for the Indies.
Capello, Bianca
Venetian noblewoman, renowned for her beauty and intelligence, whose court intrigues were the scandal of her time.
Capena
ancient city of southern Etruria, Italy, frequently mentioned with the ancient Etruscan cities of Veii and Falerii. It was probably a colony of Veii, but after Veii's fall it became ...
capercaillie
European game bird of the grouse family. See grouse.
Capernaum
ancient city on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, Israel. It was Jesus' second home and, during the period of his life, a garrison town, an administrative centre, ...
Capetian dynasty
ruling house of France from 987 to 1328, during the feudal period of the Middle Ages. By extending and consolidating their power, the Capetian kings laid the foundation of the ...
Capgrave, John
historian, theologian, and hagiographer who wrote an English Life of St. Katharine, vigorous in its verse form and dramatically energetic in its debate. His work illustrates well the literary tastes ...
capillarity
rise or depression of a liquid in a small passage such as a tube of small cross-sectional area, like the spaces between the fibres of a towel or the openings ...
capillary
in human physiology, any of the minute blood vessels that form networks throughout the bodily tissues; it is through the capillaries that oxygen, nutrients, and wastes are exchanged between the ...
capillary wave
small, free, surface-water wave with such a short wavelength that its restoring force is the water's surface tension, which causes the wave to have a rounded crest and a V-shaped ...
capital
in architecture, crowning member of a column, pier, anta, pilaster, or other columnar form, providing a structural support for the horizontal member (entablature) or arch above. In the Classical styles, ...
capital
in economics, a stock of resources that may be employed in the production of goods and services. In classical economics it is one of the three factors of production, the ...
capital and interest
in economics, a stock of resources that may be employed in the production of goods and services and the price paid for the use of credit or money, respectively.
capital gains tax
tax levied on gains realized from the sale or exchange of capital assets. Capital gains have been taxed in the United States since the advent of federal income taxation. Since ...
capital levy
strictly defined, a direct tax assessed simultaneously on the capital resources of all persons possessing taxable wealth in excess of a minimum value and paid at least partly out of ...
capital punishment
execution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense. Capital punishment should be distinguished from extrajudicial executions carried out without due ...
capitalism
economic system, dominant in the Western world since the breakup of feudalism, in which most of the means of production are privately owned and production is guided and income distributed ...
Capitano
stock character of the Italian commedia dell'arte. He was the prototype of a pretentious but cowardly military man. One of the earliest of the commedia characters, he was a descendant ...
capitation
major direct tax in France before the Revolution of 1789, first established in 1695 as a wartime measure. Originally, the capitation was to be paid by every subject, the amount ...
Capito, Wolfgang Fabricius
Christian humanist and Roman Catholic priest who, breaking with his Roman faith, became a primary Reformer at Strasbourg.
Capitol Reef National Park
long, narrow area of imposing sandstone formations in south-central Utah, U.S., just east of Torrey. Established as a national monument in 1937, it became a national park in 1971. Grand ...
Capitol, United States
the meeting place of the United States Congress and one of the most familiar landmarks in Washington, D.C. It is situated on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of Pennsylvania ...
Capitoline Museums
complex of art galleries on the Capitoline Hill in Rome. The collection was initially founded in 1471 by Pope Sixtus IV, who donated statuary recovered from ancient ruins. It was ...
capitulary
ordinance, usually divided into articles (Latin: capitula), promulgated by the Carolingian sovereigns (Charlemagne and his heirs) in western Europe (8th to late 9th century). These ordinances dealt with various issues ...
capitulation
in the history of international law, any treaty whereby one state permitted another to exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction over its own nationals within the former state's boundaries. The term is to ...
Capodimonte porcelain
soft-paste porcelain produced by a factory established in 1743 at the Palazzo of Capodimonte by Charles III of Naples. Ware was produced there in large quantity and wide variety until ...
Capodimonte, National Museum and Galleries of
art museum in Naples housed in the Palazzo of Capodimonte (begun 1738).
capoeira
folk dance popular in the Brazilian northeast. It was brought to Brazil by slaves from Angola. Capoeira was originally a deadly sport in which the participants, often with blades strapped ...
Capone, Al
the most famous American gangster, who dominated organized crime in Chicago from 1925 to 1931.
Caporetto, Battle of
(Oct. 24, 1917), Italian military disaster during World War I in which Italian troops retreated before an Austro-German offensive on the Isonzo front, northwest of Trieste, where the Italian and ...
Capote, Truman
American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. His early writing extended the Southern Gothic tradition, but he later developed a more journalistic approach in the novel In Cold Blood (1965), which ...
Capp, Al
American cartoonist who created the popular comic strip "Li'l Abner."
Cappadocia
ancient district in east-central Anatolia in the rugged plateau north of the Taurus Mountains, important as a Roman ally, client, and, later, province. The earliest records of Cappadocia date from ...
Capparales
caper order of dicotyledonous flowering plants, a division of the subclass Dilleniidae.
Cappel, Louis
French Huguenot theologian and Hebrew scholar.
Capponi, Gino, Marchese
historian, statesman, and leader of liberalism in Tuscany who played an extremely influential role in the rise of the Risorgimento. His salon in Florence was long a centre for the ...
Capra, Frank
American motion-picture director best known for a series of gently satiric and sentimental situation comedies during the 1930s and '40s.