the evil spirit in the dualistic doctrine of Zoroastrianism. His essential nature is expressed in his principal epithet-Druj, "the Lie." The Lie expresses itself as greed, wrath, and envy. To ... [13 Related Articles]
Finnish politician and noted mediator who was president of Finland (1994-2000). In 2008 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for his efforts to resolve international conflicts. [7 Related Articles]
(from the article "art and architecture, Oceanic") ...The ceremonial ground was a place of worship. It usually took the form of an enclosure (marae), which was raised or walled or in some other way delineated, with a ...
city, western El Salvador, on the small Molino River (with a hydroelectric station) at the foot of La Lagunita Volcano. Originally called Gueciapam by the Indians, it was renamed Aguecha ...
(from the article "galactorrhea") ...women, persistent lactation without suckling, which follows upon a recent pregnancy, is called the Chiari-Frommel syndrome. Galactorrhea in a woman who has never been pregnant is termed the Ahumada-del Castillo, ...
(from the article "Zoroastrianism") ...last 9,000 years-and he offered Ahriman a pact to that effect. After they had created their respective material creations, Ahriman's first attack was defeated by Ormazd with the help of ...
(from the article "Hawaiian") Hawaiian society's basic unit of land, the ahupuaa, usually extended from the shore to the mountaintop, with rights in the adjoining sea waters, so that the occupants had the means ...
supreme god in ancient Iranian religion, especially in the religious system of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster (7th century-6th century BC). Ahura Mazda was worshiped by the Persian king Darius I ... [26 Related Articles]
(from the article "Tubuai Islands") ...Rurutu in 1769 and Raivavae and Tubuai eight years later. In 1791 George Vancouver sighted the southernmost inhabited island, Rapa, the broken rim of a former volcano curved around the ...
town, southwestern Iran. Ahvaz is situated on both banks of the Karun River where it crosses a low range of sandstone hills. The town has been identified with Achaemenid Tareiana, ...
ancient Canaanite town destroyed by the Israelites under their leader Joshua (Joshua 7-8). Biblical references agree in locating Ai (Hebrew: ha-'Ay, "The Ruin") just east of Bethel (modern Baytin in ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Performing Arts") The 40th anniversary of the cooperative Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians was celebrated in the AACM's Chicago and New York City concerts and at a conference during the ...
(from the article "Yunnan") The province consists of two distinct regions separated by the Ai-lao Mountains-the canyon region to the west of it and the plateau region to the east. In the canyon region ...
(from the article "Aeacus") ...tradition became a judge of the dead, together with Minos and Rhadamanthys. His successful prayer to Zeus for rain during a drought was commemorated by a temple at Aegina, where ...
(from the article "Ajax") ...the initial letters of his name, AI, letters that are also expressive of lament. Ajax was the tutelary hero of the island of Salamis, where he had a temple and ...
(from the article "robot") ...toys appeared that could speak or move in response to sounds or light. More advanced ones in the 1990s recognized voices and words. In 1999 the Sony Corporation introduced a ...
site of a Middle Neolithic settlement (end of the 3rd millennium BC) on the shores of Lake Feder (Federsee) in southeastern Baden-Wurttemberg Land (state), southwestern Germany. Foundations of 25 rectangular ...
(from the article "industrial design") ...of the Hochschule fur Gestaltung in Ulm, or the Ulm Design School (1953-68), which was often considered a successor to the Bauhaus. One of its founders was the typeface designer ...
ken (prefecture), central Honshu, Japan, on the Pacific coast. More than half of its area lies within the Nobi Plain and two smaller plains to the east. The northwestern border ...
Austrian poet and prose writer whose work, often surreal and presented in the form of parables, reflects her preoccupation with the Nazi persecution of the Jews during World War II.
a tax levied in medieval Europe, paid by persons or communities to someone in authority. Aids could be demanded by the crown from its subjects, by a feudal lord from ...
(from the article "Kyrgyzstan") ...Bishkek | Head of state: President Kurmanbek Bakiyev | Head of government (appointed by the president): Prime Ministers Feliks Kulov, Azim Isabekov from January 29, Almazbek Atambayev from March 29, ...
(from the article "African literature") ...Arabic script was used, but thereafter Latin script became more common and is now standard. The oldest extant epic is the Hamziya (1749), a court poem written ...
(from the article "France") ...tax, or gabelle, which represented nearly one-tenth of royal revenue; the traites, or customs duty, internal and external; and the aides, or excise taxes, ...
(French: "camp assistant"), an officer on the personal staff of a general, admiral, or other high-ranking commander who acts as his confidential secretary in routine matters. On Napoleon's staff such ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "China") In the reigns of Chengdi (33-7 BC), Aidi (7-1 BC), and Pingdi (1 BC-AD 6) the conduct of state affairs and the atmosphere of the court were subject to the ...
(from the article "Zhu Wen") ...capital from Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) to Zhu's own residence at Luoyang. In 904 he murdered the emperor and all his sons with the exception of a boy of 13, who ...
(from the article "epic") ...the fate of human beings is not to pass their lives in perpetual banquets or warfare, as did the preceding races, but to suffer constantly the fatigue and misery of ...
transmissible disease of the immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is a lentivirus (literally meaning "slow virus"; a member of the retrovirus family) that slowly attacks ... [84 Related Articles]
(from the article "homosexuality") ...and support for its victims through groups such as Gay Men's Health Crisis in New York City. Novelist and playwright Larry Kramer, who believed a more aggressive presence was needed, ...
(from the article "United Nations") HIV continued to be the world's most serious infectious disease. The 2007 AIDS Epidemic Update, using significantly revised and improved epidemiological data and analyses, reported that the percentage of people ...
(from the article "sexual behaviour, human") ...not follow a defined path; instead nonspecific symptoms reflect the myriad effects of a failing immune system. These symptoms are referred to as AIDS-related complex (
(from the article "Edessa") The assumption that Edessa was the location of Aigai, the first capital of ancient Macedonia, was seriously challenged by the discovery in 1977 of royal tombs of Macedonian leaders at ...
Hungarian-born photojournalist whose use of the then new 35-mm Leica camera made him one of the pioneers in candid news photography in the 1930s and allowed him to capture such ...
tuft of long, white heron (usually egret) plumes used as a decorative headdress, or any other ornament resembling such a headdress. Such plumes were highly prized as ornaments in Middle ... [1 Related Articles]
town, Gard departement, Languedoc-Roussillon region, southeastern France, southwest of Nimes, on the Canal du Rhone a Sete, with its own 3.5-mile (6-km) canal to ...
French statesman, whose career illustrates the difficulties of the central government of the ancien regime in dealing with the provincial Parlements and estates, the extent to which powerful ministers were ...
(from the article "China") ...Amur; during the third one, in 1856, the left bank and lower reaches of the river had actually been occupied by the Russians. In May 1858 Muravyov pressed the Qing ...
county, western South Carolina, U.S. It lies in the state's sandhill region between the North Fork Edisto River to the northeast and the Savannah River border with Georgia to the ...
city, seat of Aiken county, western South Carolina, U.S. Aiken lies 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Augusta, Georgia. It was chartered in 1835 and named for the railroad entrepreneur ...
American Pulitzer Prize-winning poet, short-story writer, novelist, and critic whose works, influenced by early psychoanalytic theory, are concerned largely with the human need for self-awareness and a sense of identity. ... [1 Related Articles]
prolific British author of fantasy, adventure, horror, and suspense tales for both juvenile and adult readers. Perhaps best-known as the inventor of a genre called the "unhistorical romance," Aiken wrote ... [1 Related Articles]
(Japanese: "way of spiritual harmony"), self-defense system that resembles the fighting methods jujitsu and judo in its use of twisting and throwing techniques and in its aim of turning an ...
(from the article "Barbauld, Anna Laetitia") The only daughter of John Aikin, she lived from the age of 15 to 30 in Warrington, Lancashire, where her father taught at a Nonconformist Protestant academy. There she was ...
U.S. professional football quarterback Troy Aikman not only led the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) to three Super Bowl victories (1993, 1994, 1996) but also helped restore ...
(from the article "Eto Shimpei") ...a member of a faction within the Cabinet that advocated a military expedition against Korea. When this idea was rejected, Eto resigned from the Cabinet and helped form a political ...
movable part of an airplane wing that is controlled by the pilot and permits him to roll the aircraft around its longitudinal axis. Ailerons are thus used primarily to bank ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "military technology") ...this reason, the breastplate was followed shortly by the backplate. From the late 13th century, plate protection spread from the knees and elbows to encompass the extremities; square plates called ...
French theologian, cardinal, and advocate of church reform whose chief aim was to heal the Great Schism of the Western church (1378-1417). He advocated the doctrine of conciliarism-the subordination of ... [2 Related Articles]
granite islet, South Ayrshire council area, Scotland, at the mouth of the Firth of Clyde and 10 miles (16 km) off the coast of South Ayrshire, to which it belongs. ...
(from the article "catbird") The three species of the genus Ailuroedus, of the bowerbird family (Ptilonorhynchidae), are also called catbirds. These green birds occur in Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands. The male does ...
