(from the article "Brazil") ..."white forest"; most caatinga are stunted, widely spaced, and intermingled with cacti. Woodlands known as agreste are found in slightly more humid areas. Most ...
(from the article "Koli") ...angry spirit or deity and that a second marriage may awaken the spirit of the first spouse. Traditionally classified as a tribe, they were redesignated as a low Hindu caste, ...
city, in the highlands of eastern Turkey. It lies 5,380 feet (1,640 metres) above sea level in the valley of the Murat River, a tributary of the Euphrates River. The ...
in antiquity, the Black Forest and adjoining areas of what is now southwestern Germany between the Rhine, Danube, and Main rivers. The name may imply earlier occupation by a tribe ... [2 Related Articles]
agriculture regarded as a business; more specifically, that part of a modern national economy devoted to the production, processing, and distribution of food and fibre products and by-products. [3 Related Articles]
German scholar and scientist known as "the father of mineralogy." While a highly educated classicist and humanist, well regarded by scholars of his own and later times, he was yet ... [8 Related Articles]
Lutheran Reformer, friend of Martin Luther, and advocate of antinomianism, a view asserting that Christians are freed by grace from the need to obey the Ten Commandments. At Wittenberg, Agricola ... [1 Related Articles]
composer, teacher, and writer on music, one of the first musicians to concern himself with the needs of the Reformed churches and to publish musical treatises in the vernacular.
(from the article "Uralic languages") The first book in Finnish was an alphabet book from 1543 by Mikael Agricola, founder of the Finnish literary language; Agricola's translation of the New Testament appeared five years later. ...
Dutch humanist who, basing his philosophy on Renaissance ideas, placed special emphasis on the freedom of the individual and the complete development of the self, from both an intellectual and ...
(from the article "Iraq") About one-eighth of Iraq's total area is arable, and another one-tenth is permanent pasture. A large proportion of the arable land is in the north and northeast, where rain-fed irrigation ...
(from the article "United States") Hoover's Federal Farm Board had tried to end the long-standing agricultural depression by raising prices without limiting production. Roosevelt's Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) of 1933 was designed to correct the ...
in American history, major New Deal program to restore agricultural prosperity by curtailing farm production, reducing export surpluses, and raising prices. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (May 1933) was an omnibus ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Texas A&M University") The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas became the state's first institution of higher education when it opened in 1876. It was originally created as a military institution, and military ...
(from the article "China") ...funds for certain industrial and construction enterprises; the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which conducts ordinary commercial transactions and acts as a savings bank for the public; the Agricultural ...
(from the article "Malawi") ...and nearly one-fifth of all cultivated acreage is on large estates, most farms are small, averaging less than 3 acres (1.2 hectares). Smallholder cash crops are purchased and marketed by ...
study of the allocation, distribution, and utilization of the resources used, along with the commodities produced, by farming. Agricultural economics plays a role in the economics of development, for a ... [19 Related Articles]
(from the article "agricultural sciences, the") Agricultural engineering includes appropriate areas of mechanical, electrical, environmental, and civil engineering, construction technology, hydraulics, and soil mechanics.bioengineeringbioengineeringBranches of bioengineering...of ...
(from the article "adult education") Agricultural extension services, though almost wholly an American development, are conducted on a scale great enough to rate separate mention. The extension service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture conducts ...
(from the article "Italy") ...in the attic." Trade unionism grew rapidly in the new atmosphere after 1900, not only in industry but among the agricultural labourers of the Po valley and Puglia. A land-workers ...
(from the article "agricultural sciences, the") Agricultural law concentrates on legal issues of both theoretical and practical significance to agriculture such as land tenure, land tenancy, farm labour, farm management, and taxation. From its beginnings at ...
(from the article "European Union") Blair's approach infuriated the French and German governments. Chirac immediately hit back, saying that he would refuse to accept any change to agricultural subsidies, which benefited millions of small French ...
sciences dealing with food and fibre production and processing. They include the technologies of soil cultivation, crop cultivation and harvesting, animal production, and the processing of plant and animal products ...
(from the article "land reform") ...in the tropical Amazon environment. Peru has deviated by creating collective administrations of the nationalized feudal estates. The title resides in the nation, and the estates are run by the ...
(from the article "Poland") ...Empire under Tsar Alexander II embarked on major liberal reforms. For Congress Poland this meant political amnesty, conciliatory measures in cultural and religious matters, and the creation of the Agricultural ...
(from the article "Ohio State University") state university system of Ohio, U.S., consisting of a main campus in Columbus and branches in Lima, Mansfield, Marion, Newark, and the Agricultural Technical Institute in Wooster. The institute and ...
the active production of useful plants or animals in ecosystems that have been created by people. Agriculture has often been conceptualized narrowly, in terms of specific combinations of activities and ... [127 Related Articles]
(from the article "Life Sciences") ...in their seeds, were made by Ventria Bioscience, a biotech company headquartered in Sacramento, Calif. Commercial planting of the rice in designated fields in Kansas was approved in May 2007 ...
city, near the southern coast of Sicily, Italy. It lies on a plateau encircled by low cliffs overlooking the junction of the Drago (ancient Hypsas) and San Biagio (Acragas) rivers ... [3 Related Articles]
one of the Mariana Islands and part of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States. It lies in the western Pacific Ocean, 350 miles (560 km) north ...
(from the article "agrimony") any plant of the genus Agrimonia, of the rose family (Rosaceae). The name particularly denotes A. eupatoria, an herbaceous, hardy perennial that is native to Europe but is widespread in ...
(from the article "agrimony") ...yellow flowers are borne in a long terminal spike. The fruit is a bur about 0.6 cm in diameter and bears a number of hooks that enable it to cling ...
any plant of the genus Agrimonia, of the rose family (Rosaceae). The name particularly denotes A. eupatoria, an herbaceous, hardy perennial that is native to Europe but is widespread in ...
(from the article "Cyprus") ...of elephants and hippopotamuses have been found in the Kyrenia area, and in ancient times there were large numbers of deer and boar. The only large wild animal now surviving ...
(from Greek agrios, "wild," or "savage"), Greek religious festival celebrated annually at Orchomenus in Boeotia and elsewhere in honour of the wine god Dionysus. The Greek tradition is that the ...
ancient Greek philosophical skeptic. He is famous for his formulation of the five tropes, or grounds for the suspension of judgment, that summarize the method of argument of Greek skeptics ...
(from the article "Augustus") ...of Augustus had not, constitutionally speaking, been heritable or continuous. Like other emperors, Tiberius assumed the designation "Augustus" as an additional title of his own. Agrippa Postumus, who had been ...
court secretary to Charles V, physician to Louise of Savoy, exasperating theologian within the Catholic Church, military entrepreneur in Spain and Italy, acknowledged expert on occultism, and philosopher. His tempestuous ... [1 Related Articles]
powerful deputy of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. He was chiefly responsible for the victory over Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and during Augustus' reign ... [10 Related Articles]
(from the article "theatre") ...Hadrian, and in major cities of the empire, usually dedicated to the emperors. One of the most imposing, which also boasts the greatest span for a wooden trussed roof in ...
daughter of Marcus Agrippa and Julia (who was the daughter of the emperor Augustus), and a major figure in the succession struggles in the latter part of the reign of ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Bulgaria") ...kolkhozy on most arable land. The cooperative and state farms later merged into large state and collective units. These were further consolidated in 1970-71 into even larger groupings, called agro-industrial ...
(from the article "plant disease") The principal genera of plant pathogenic bacteria are Agrobacterium, Clavibacter, Erwinia, Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas, Streptomyces, and Xylella....
(from the article "crown gall") disease of plants caused by the bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Thousands of plant species are susceptible; they include especially rose, grape, pome and stone fruits, shade and nut trees, many shrubs ...
(from the article "agriculture, origins of") ...Archaic system may have been similar to those of the traditional Paiute and Kumeyaay (one branch of the Diegueno Indians), who did not practice agriculture per se but who had ...
(from the article "forestry") Agroforestry is a practice that has been utilized for many years, particularly in developing countries, and is now widely promoted as a land-use approach that yields both wood products and ...
(from the article "Illyria") ...however, could unite several tribes into a kingdom. The last and best-known Illyrian kingdom had its capital at Scodra (modern Shkoder, Albania). One of its most important rulers was King ...
(from the article "homopteran") ...in artwork by various peoples. For many generations the Mexican Indians have used a black, white, and red colour design in their art. The design is that of the forewings ...
the branch of botany concerned with the study of grasses, especially their classification. In 1708 the German botanist Johann Scheuchzer wrote Agrostographiae Helveticae Prodromus, a taxonomic paper on grasses that ...
town, northwestern Puerto Rico. The town is a port on a wide bay formed on the south by the hills of Punta Higuero (Jiguera) and on the north by Punta ...
river in northern Honduras, 150 mi (240 km) in length. After rising in the central highlands west of Yoro, it descends to the northeast between the Cerros de Cangreja and ...
(from the article "Plata, Rio de la") Several small rivers join the Uruguay from the west and are navigable in their lower reaches by canoes and small boats. The principal ones, from north to south, are the ...
river, northeastern Ecuador, rising south of Tulcan, in the Andes mountains near the Ecuador-Colombia border, and flowing east-southeast for approximately 230 miles (370 km) to its juncture with the Napo ...
(from the article "South America") ...from land reforms enacted since 1950 in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador, although these reforms often have defined rural peoples as "peasants" rather than as Indians. Such groups as the Aguaruna ...
estado (state), central Mexico. One of Mexico's smallest states, it is bounded to the west, north, and east by the state of Zacatecas and to the south ...
city, capital of Aguascalientes estado (state), central Mexico. It is located in the south-central part of the state on the Mesa Central, 6,194 feet (1,888 metres) above ...
(from the article "Shas") Shas was founded in 1984 by dissident members of the Ashkenazi (Jews of European descent)-dominated Agudat Israel, another ultrareligious party, to represent the interests of religiously observant Sephardic (Middle Eastern) ...
(from the article "Twelfth Night") ...situations of mistaken identity ensue. There is a satiric subplot involving the members of Lady Olivia's household-Feste the jester, Maria, Olivia's uncle Sir Toby Belch, and Sir Toby's friend Sir ...
(from the article "boneset") ...constituting the genus Eupatorium of the composite family Asteraceae, native primarily to tropical America. The North American plant known as boneset is E. perfoliatum, also known as agueweed and Indian ...
general and official during the middle years of the Qing dynasty. The scion of a noble family, Agui directed Chinese military expeditions that quelled uprisings in the western provinces of ...
Mexican actor, singer, and cowboy enraptured audiences with his powerful voice and became the most popular of the ranchero singers during the golden age of Mexican films; he appeared in ...
poet, novelist, and writer on Jewish history and religion, best known for her numerous sentimental novels of domestic life, especially for Home Influence (1847) and The Mother's ...
(from the article "Chile") ...government did not resolve Chile's serious problems. The discontent of the workers and especially of the middle class was manifested in the 1938 presidential election. The Radical candidate, Pedro Aguirre ...
(from the article "Andes Mountains") Between the Cordilleras Central and Oriental, the Huallaga River runs in a deep gorge with few small valleys; it cuts the eastern cordillera at Aguirre Gap (latitude 6° S). The ...
(from the article "Native American music") ...in a piece of art music appears to have been the French missionary Gabriel Sagard-Theodat, who in 1636 published a Mi'kmaq song arranged in four-part harmony. Similarly, the Spanish composer ...
(from the article "Gowon, Yakubu") ...at Sandhurst and twice served in the Congo region as part of Nigeria's peacekeeping force there in the early 1960s. After the coup of January 1966, he was appointed chief ...
(from the article "Caucasian languages") This language group includes Lezgi (with 240,000 speakers in Dagestan and about 170,000 in Azerbaijan); Tabasaran (about 90,000); Agul (about 12,000); Rutul (about 15,000); Tsakhur (about 11,000); Archi (fewer than ...
surface oceanic current that is part of the westward-flowing South Equatorial Current, which turns southward along the east coast of Africa and then eastward to join the flow from Africa ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Mantiqueira Mountains") ...abruptly from the northwestern bank of the Rio Paraiba do Sul and extending northeastward for approximately 200 mi (320 km), reaching a height of 9,255 ft (2,821 m) in the ...
(from the article "conservation") The same kinds of questions hold on smaller scales, as illustrated by a study reported in the late 1990s. The Agulhas Plain at the southern tip of Africa is one ...
cape that is the southernmost point of the African continent, located 109 miles (176 km) southeast of Cape Town, S.Af. Its name, Portuguese for "needles," refers to the rocks and ...
(from the article "Mesopotamia, history of") The beginning of Kassite rule in Babylonia cannot be dated exactly. A king called Agum II ruled over a state that stretched from western Iran to the middle part of ...
in Orthodox and Conservative Judaism, a woman who is presumed to be widowed but who cannot remarry because evidence of her husband's death does not satisfy legal requirements. The plight ...
volcano, northeastern Bali, Indonesia. The highest point in Bali and the object of traditional veneration, it rises to a height of 9,888 feet (3,014 m). In 1963 it erupted after ... [2 Related Articles]
Indonesian nationalist and religious leader from an upper class Minangkabau family, who played a key role during the 1920s in moderating the messianic and communist element in the Muslim nationalist ...
longest river in Mindanao, Philippines. It rises in the southeast and flows northward for 240 miles (390 km) to enter Butuan Bay of the Bohol Sea. The river forms a ...
(from the article "robot") ...also first appeared in 1954. In that year a driverless electric cart, made by Barrett Electronics Corporation, began pulling loads around a South Carolina grocery warehouse. Such machines, dubbed AGVs ...
(from the article "fungus") ...shore lichen (yellow scales); included in subclass Lecanoromycetidae; example genera include Caloplaca, Teloschistes, and Xanthoria.Forms lichens; thallus may be nonlobate; includes bullseye lichen and disk lichen; included in subclass ...
(Mayan: "He of the Sun"), the regular clergy of the Yucatec Maya in pre-Columbian times. The Ah Kin are best known historically for their performance in the ritual sacrifice of ...
(from the article "pre-Columbian civilizations") The corn god, a youthful deity with an ear of corn in his headdress, also ruled over vegetation in general. His name is Ah Mun, and he is sometimes shown ...
(from the article "military aircraft") ...grenade launchers, skid-mounted rocket pads, and remotely trainable 7.62-millimetre machine guns. These experiments, which proved effective in supporting helicopter assault operations, led to the AH-1G HueyCobra, deployed in 1967 as ...
(from the article "military aircraft") The successor to the HueyCobra was the McDonnell Douglas AH-64 Apache, a heavily armoured antiarmour helicopter with less speed and range than the Hind but with sophisticated navigation, ECM, and ...
Zionist leader whose concepts of Hebrew culture had a definitive influence on the objectives of the early Jewish settlement in Palestine. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Muhammad") ...of the household of the Prophet (ahl al-bayt) as legitimate transmitters. There are also a number of prophetic sayings known as al-ahadith al-qudsiyyah ("sacred ...
large plateau in the north centre of the Sahara, on the Tropic of Cancer, North Africa. Its height is above 3,000 feet (900 m), culminating in Mount Tahat (9,573 feet ... [8 Related Articles]
(from the article "Maheshwar") ...epics Ramayana and Mahabharata. Broad ghats-landing places with steps-sweep from the river upward toward the fort, temples, and palace of Ahalya Bai, a queen who selected Maheshwar as her capital ...
