founder and first ruler of the Qajar dynasty of Iran. Following the disintegration of the Safavid empire in 1722, Qajar tribal chieftains became prominent in Iranian affairs. [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Syria") On September 28 a prominent figure in Syria's Islamist movement, Sheikh Mahmoud Qul Aghasi, known as Abu al-Qa'qa, was assassinated. He had urged his followers, who called themselves the Strange ...
(from the article "World War II") ...it remained for the British to take the port of Benghazi. On Feb. 3, 1941, however, O'Connor learned that the Italians were about to abandon Benghazi and to retreat westward ...
Arab Muslim dynasty that ruled Ifriqiyah (Tunisia and eastern Algeria) from AD 800 to 909. The Aghlabids were nominally subject to the 'Abbasid caliphs of Baghdad but were in fact ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Hinduism") ...and master. His "doubles" or partial manifestations, however, were active among humankind: as Pashupati ("Lord of Cattle"), he took over the fetters of the Vedic Varuna; as Aghora ("To Whom ...
(from the article "Armenia") ...(130 miles), the Hrazdan (90 miles), the Arpa (80 miles), and the Vorotan (Bargyushad; 111 miles), serve to irrigate most of Armenia. The tributaries of the Kura-the Debed (109 miles), ...
(from the article "mangabey") ...atys), a dark, uniformly gray species with a pale face, is found from the Nzo-Sassandra system westward to Senegal. Four paler, browner species live in Central and East Africa: the ...
(from the article "Computers and Information Systems") ...data to reveal business trends. Following Oracle's move, German software firm SAP bought Business Objects, another business-intelligence software company, for $6.8 billion. Oracle also acquired Agile Software, a maker of ...
(from the article "Computers and Information Systems") In an unusual purchase of a technology firm by private investors, Agilent Technologies sold its semiconductor business for $2.66 billion to two equity companies, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Silver Lake ...
(from the article "Germany") ...this leadership could have real effect. When the Frankish realm was badly divided or embroiled in civil wars, however, local dukes enjoyed great autonomy. This was particularly true of the ...
(from the article "Italy") ...to divide the Lombard leadership and buy some of them into the Byzantine camp. For the rest of the century, even after the reestablishment of Lombard kingship under Authari (584-590) ...
former autonomous okrug (district), southeastern Russia; in 2008 it merged with Chita oblast (region) to form Zabaykalsky kray (territory). The Agin-Buryat area is situated ...
(from the article "brandy") ...from the wines or fermented mashes of other fruits are commonly identified by the specific fruit name. With the exception of certain fruit types, known as white types, brandies are ...
progressive physiological changes in an organism that lead to senescence, or a decline of biological functions and of the organism's ability to adapt to metabolic stress. [10 Related Articles]
(from the article "metallurgy") ...(e.g., 5 percent copper in aluminum at 540° C [1,000° F]), and then it is rapidly cooled to avoid precipitation. The next step is to form a fine precipitate throughout ...
former administrative centre of Agin-Buryat autonomous okrug (district), Russia, in the Aga River valley. In 2008 Agin-Buryat merged with Chita oblast (region) to form Zabaykalsky
early Spartan king, traditionally held to be the son of Eurysthenes (in legend, one of the twins who founded Sparta). Because the Agiad line of kings was named after him, ...
king of Sparta after about 427 BC who commanded all operations of the regular army during most of the Peloponnesian War (431-404) against Athens. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "agitprop") political strategy in which the techniques of agitation and propaganda are used to influence and mobilize public opinion. Although the strategy is common, both the label and an obsession with ...
(from the article "motion picture, history of the") ...State Institute of Cinematography") was the first such school in the world and is still among the most respected. Initially it trained people in the production of
political strategy in which the techniques of agitation and propaganda are used to influence and mobilize public opinion. Although the strategy is common, both the label and an obsession with ... [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Connaraceae") ...coyotes in poisoned baits (e.g., Rourea volubilis, R. glabra, and Cnestis polyphylla). Others have properties that make them useful as folk medicines-e.g., to induce vomiting (Aglaea emetica leaves, in Madagascar), ...
(from the article "Connaraceae") ...medicines-e.g., to induce vomiting (Aglaea emetica leaves, in Madagascar), as a dysentery treatment (A. villosa leaves, in West Africa), and as an agent against gonorrhea (A. lamarckii leaves, in Madagascar). ...
(from the article "Connaraceae") ...Cnestis polyphylla). Others have properties that make them useful as folk medicines-e.g., to induce vomiting (Aglaea emetica leaves, in Madagascar), as a dysentery treatment (A. villosa leaves, in West Africa), ...
(from the article "Grace") ...The name refers to the "pleasing" or "charming" appearance of a fertile field or garden. The number of Graces varied in different legends, but usually there were three: Aglaia (Brightness), ...
(from the article "Sapindales") ...common or dominant trees in tropical and subtropical primary and secondary forests, with only a few species in temperate areas. About two-thirds of the species occur in the six largest ...
in Greek mythology, eldest daughter of the Athenian king Cecrops. Aglauros died with her sisters by leaping in fear from the Acropolis after seeing the infant Erichthonius, a human with ...
(from the article "South Africa") ...the motive behind Pikoli's firing, not the breakdown of Pikoli's working relationship with his superior, the minister of justice. Earlier in the year, the press had exposed links between Selebi ...
(from the article "Philippine Independent Church") ...Isabelo de los Reyes y Florentino, author, labour leader, and senator, who was imprisoned during the revolution for his criticism of Spanish clergy and government officials in the Philippines, and ...
(from the article "gastropod") ...purple snails (Janthinidae) float on the ocean surface after building a raft of bubbles; large numbers of bubble shells occasionally blow ashore.Parasitic or predatory snails either with a reduced ...
(from the article "poison") ...is a string of three or more amino acids. A few polypeptides and amines are toxic to animals. Some glycosides, which are compounds that yield one or more sugars and ...
(from the article "rocket and missile system") The United States began to deploy tactical air-to-surface guided missiles as a standard aerial munition in the late 1950s. The first of these was the AGM-12 (for aerial guided munition) ...
(from the article "rocket and missile system") ...on the initial version of Bullpup proved inadequate for "hard" targets such as reinforced concrete bridges in Vietnam, and later versions had a 1,000-pound warhead. The rocket-powered AGM-45 Shrike antiradiation ...
(from the article "rocket and missile system") Replacing the Bullpup as an optically tracked missile was the AGM-64/65 Maverick family of rocket-powered missiles. Early versions used television tracking, while later versions employed infrared, permitting the fixing of ...
(from the article "rocket and missile system") Replacing the Bullpup as an optically tracked missile was the AGM-64/65 Maverick family of rocket-powered missiles. Early versions used television tracking, while later versions employed infrared, permitting the fixing of ...
(from the article "rocket and missile system") ...frequency before flight. Because it had no memory circuits and required continuous emissions for homing, it could be defeated by simply turning off the target radar. Following the Shrike was ...
(from the article "rocket and missile system") ...memory circuits and could be tuned to any of several frequencies in flight. Also rocket-propelled, it had a range of about 35 miles (55 kilometres). Faster and more sophisticated still ...
(from the article "Italy") ...alliance, the League of Cambrai (1508). All the great powers of Italy, along with those across the Alps-the Holy Roman Empire, France, and Spain-joined forces to defeat the Venetians at ...
volcanic crater, Napoli provincia, Campania regione, southern Italy. It is situated in the Campi Flegrei volcanic region just west of Naples. The crater, about 4 miles (6 km) in circumference, ...
(from the article "Marrakech") ...and the 19th-century Bahia royal residence reflect the city's historical growth. Much of the medina is still surrounded by 12th-century walls; among the surviving gates to the medina, the stone ...
(from the article "roads and highways") The public transport of the Roman Empire was divided into two classes: (1) cursus rapidi, the express service, and (2) agnarie, the freight service. ...
any of the class Agnatha of primitive, jawless fishes that includes the lampreys and hagfishes (order Cyclostomata), as well as extinct groups. [9 Related Articles]
founder of the Fiat (Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino) automobile company and the leading Italian industrialist of the first half of the 20th century. [4 Related Articles]
Italian automotive executive and grandson of Giovanni Agnelli, the founder of Fiat SpA. He served as the company's chairman from 2003 to 2004. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Philip II") ...1193, and on the next day, for a private reason, had resolved to separate from her. Having procured the annulment of his marriage by an assembly of bishops in November ...
private institution of higher education for women in Decatur, Georgia, U.S. A liberal arts college allied with the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), Agnes Scott College offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in ...
39th vice president of the United States (1969-73) in the Republican administration of President Richard M. Nixon. He was the second person to resign the nation's second highest office (John ... [3 Related Articles]
(Sanskrit: "Fire"), fire-god of the Hindus, second only to Indra in the Vedic mythology of ancient India. He is equally the fire of the sun, of lightning, and of the ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "Agni") ...the Rigveda he is sometimes identified with Rudra, the forerunner of the later god Siva. Though Agni has no sect in modern Hinduism, his presence is invoked in many ceremonies, ...
(from the article "kul") Special usages of kul, or kula, are found in such appellations as Agnikula ("Family of the Fire God"), a putative ancient dynasty from which the Rajputs of Rajasthan derive their ...
(from the article "name") ..."silent." Thus the Roman name eventually consisted of three parts: Marcus Tullius Cicero, Gaius Julius Caesar. In addition, a person might acquire an individual surname, called an agnomen: Publius Cornelius ...
Israeli writer who was one of the leading modern Hebrew novelists and short-story writers. In 1966 he was the corecipient, with Nelly Sachs, of the Nobel Prize for Literature. [2 Related Articles]
(from the article "Italic languages") ...is a bronze tablet with penal laws concerning municipal administration, written in Latin letters during the first half of the 1st century BC. The oldest Oscan text of any length ...
(from the article "nervous system disease") Similar problems of language and speech comprehension are apraxia and agnosia. Apraxia is the inability to perform useful or skilled actions; apraxic patients may be able to name an object ...
(from Greek agnostos, "unknowable"), strictly speaking, the doctrine that humans cannot know of the existence of anything beyond the phenomena of their experience. The term has come ... [4 Related Articles]
(from the article "Cambrian Period") From the 1960s, investigators began to recognize that many species of the trilobite order Agnostida have intercontinental distributions in open-marine strata. These trilobites are small, rarely exceeding a few millimetres ...
genus of trilobites (an extinct group of aquatic arthropods) found as fossils in rocks of Early Cambrian to Late Ordovician age (those deposited from 540 to 438 million years ago). ... [1 Related Articles]
designation of Jesus Christ in Christian liturgical usage. It is based on the saying of John the Baptist: "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the ... [2 Related Articles]
archbishop of Lyon from 816, who was active in political and ecclesiastical affairs during the reign of the emperor Louis I the Pious. He also wrote theological and liturgical treatises.
(from the article "ancient Greek civilization") ...over half of their produce to Sparta) was the determining feature in Spartan internal life. Spartan warrior peers (homoioi) were henceforth subjected to a rigorous military training, the agoge, to ...
debate or contest between two characters in Attic comedy, constituting one of several formal conventions in these highly structured plays. More generally, an agon is the contest of opposed wills ... [1 Related Articles]
survivalist animal behaviour that includes aggression, defense, and avoidance. The term is favoured by biologists who recognize that the behavioral bases and stimuli for approach and fleeing are often the ... [5 Related Articles]
(from the article "Drugs acting on cholinergic and adrenergic receptors") ...block AT1 receptors would produce antihypertensive effects. Once again, this assumption proved correct, and a second class of antihypertensive drugs, the AT1 receptor antagonists, was developed. Agonists are drugs or ...
(from the article "Janus") ...liturgies. The beginning of the day, month, and year, both calendrical and agricultural, were sacred to him. The month of January is named for him, and his festival took place ...
(from the article "Islamic arts") ...a salary, and local writers presented their own plays. Originally built for foreign companies, the theatre was reconstructed in 1867 and reopened in 1868 for a Turkish company headed by ...
in ancient Greek cities, an open space that served as a meeting ground for various activities of the citizens. The name, first found in the works of Homer, connotes both ... [4 Related Articles]
Greek sculptor said to have been the favourite pupil of Phidias. His most renowned work is the statue of Nemesis at Rhamnous, Greece, part of the head of which is ...
(from the article "phobia") ...are acrophobia, fear of high places; claustrophobia, fear of closed places; nyctophobia, fear of the dark; ochlophobia, fear of crowds; xenophobia, fear of strangers; and zoophobia, fear of animals. Agoraphobia, ...
(from the article "comic strip") ...strips of extraordinary length and coherence. The European pioneer of the exotic adventure strip, Cilla was preceded, in a genre whose fruition in the comic book lay many years in ...
(from the article "Western sculpture") Other sculptors such as Peter Agostini, George Spaventa, Peter Grippe, David Slivka, and Lipchitz, who were interested in bringing spontaneity, accident, and automatism into play, returned to the more labile ...
early Renaissance sculptor whose work is characterized by its linear decorativeness. His early work shows the influence of Donatello and Michelozzo, whom he assisted in adorning SS. Annunziata in Florence. [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "The XX Olympic Winter Games") ...skating, but the elegant Shizuka Arakawa of Japan came from behind to win the women's competition. Canadian-born Tanith Belbin, who was sworn in as a U.S. citizen in December 2005, ...
any of about a dozen species of tropical American rodents resembling the small forest-dwelling hoofed animals of tropical Africa and Asia (see chevrotain; duiker; royal antelope). Agoutis weigh up to ... [3 Related Articles]
(from the article "paca") Pacas are the only members of the family Agoutidae. Their closest living relatives are agoutis and acouchys (family Dasyproctidae). Both families belong to the suborder Hystricognatha, which includes guinea pigs ...
city, west-central Uttar Pradesh state, north-central India. It lies on the Yamuna (Jumna) River, about 125 miles (200 km) southeast of Delhi. Founded by Sultan Sikandar Lodi in the early ... [8 Related Articles]
(from the article "Agra") Agra is best known as the site of the Taj Mahal (17th century), designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. Agra is also the site of the 16th-century Red ...
(from the article "metalwork") Besides the ampullae, hundreds and thousands of pilgrim badges were sold to devout visitors to places of pilgrimage in the Middle Ages. These little plaques and agraffes (hat badges) were ...
physician, pathologist, and bacteriologist, a member of the Reed Yellow Fever Board of the U.S. Army that discovered (1901) the role of the mosquito in the transmission of yellow fever. [1 Related Articles]
acute infection characterized by severe sore throat, fever, and fatigue and associated with an extreme reduction of white blood cells, or leukocytes (a condition known as leukopenia), particularly the white ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "conservatism") ...such as John Calhoun, have properly been seen as conservative thinkers. This particular brand of conservatism eventually took on an antimodernist tone, as evidenced by the rise of the Southern ...
(from the article "epigraphy") ..."toe" of Italy) and now in Vienna, is a consular edict on Senate authority, regulating Dionysiac outbursts in Italy in 186 BC; pieces of the laws Lex Acilia Repetundarum (123 ...
extraparliamentary organization active under the German empire from 1893. Formed to combat the free-trade policies (initiated in 1892) of Chancellor Leo, Graf (count) von Caprivi, the league worked for farmers' ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Belarus") ...banned in 1991 following the demise of the Soviet Union. It regrouped as the Party of Communists before reemerging under the name Communist Party of Belarus after the lifting of ...
(from the article "China") Under the Agrarian Reform Law of 1950, the property of rural landlords was confiscated and redistributed, which fulfilled a promise to the peasants and smashed a class identified as feudal ...
(from the article "Iraq") The initial step in agrarian reform had been taken with the Agrarian Reform Law of 1958, which provided for distributing to peasants lands in excess of a certain maximum ownership. ...
American doctor, corecipient of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2003 for his discovery of water channels in cell membranes. He shared the award with Roderick MacKinnon, also of the ...
abbess and mystic. In 1620 she took her vows as a Franciscan nun and in 1627 became abbess of a Franciscan monastery in Agreda, retaining this office, except for a ... [1 Related Articles]
(from the article "Niger-Congo languages") ...may be illustrated by an example from Swahili. Notice that in the sentence wa-tu wa-le wa-mefika (consisting of noun, demonstrative, and verb, meaning 'those people have arrived'), concordial elements link ...
(from the article "Performing Arts") ...and the International Documentary Association Award for feature documentaries. Their film told the story of the children of prostitutes in Kolkata (Calcutta) and portrayed the challenges they faced. Marilyn Agrelo's ...
